सरोजिनी नायडू का साहित्यिक परिचय
sarojini nayadoo ka sahityik parichay
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| poora nam | sarojini nayadoo |
| any nam | bharat kokila |
| janm | 13 faravari, 1879 |
| janm bhoomi | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 2 march, 1949 |
| mrityu sthan | ilahabad, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | aghoranath chattopadhyay evan varada sundari |
| pati/patni | d aau. em. goviandarajalu nayadoo |
| santan | jayasoory, padmaja nayadoo, ranadhir aur lilamani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rashtriy neta, kaangres adhyaksh |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | pratham rajyapal (uttar pradesh) |
| vidyalay | madras vishvavidyalay, kiangz k aaulej landan, gartan k aaulej, kaimbrij |
| bhasha | aangrezi, hindi, bangala aur gujarati |
| puraskar-upadhi | kesar-e-hind |
| vishesh yogadan | nari-mukti ki samarthak |
| rachanaean | d goldan threshahold, bard aph taim, brokan viang |
| any janakari | lagabhag 13 varsh ki ayu mean sarojini ne 1300 padoan ki 'jhil ki rani' namak lanbi kavita aur lagabhag 2000 panktiyoan ka ek vistrit natak likhakar aangrezi bhasha par apana adhikar siddh kar diya. |
| adyatan | 16:45, 24 sitambar 2017 (IST)
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sarojini nayadoo apani shiksha ke dauran ianglaiand mean do sal tak hi rahian kiantu vahaan ke pratishthit sahityakaroan aur mitroan ne unaki bahut prashansa ki. unake mitr aur prashansakoan mean 'edamand g aaus' aur 'arthar simans' bhi the. unhoanne kishor sarojini ko apani kavitaoan mean gambhirata lane ki ray di. vah lagabhag bis varsh tak kavitaean aur lekhan kary karati rahian aur is samay mean, unake tin kavita-sangrah prakashit hue. unake kavita sangrah 'bard aauf taim' aur 'brokan viang' ne unhean ek prasiddh kavayitri banava diya. sarojini nayadoo ko bharatiy aur aangrezi sahity jagat ki sthapit kavayitri mana jane laga tha kiantu vah svayan ko kavi nahian manati thian.
pratham kavita-sangrah
sarojini ke pratham kavita-sangrah 'd goldan threshahold' (1905) mean bahut hi utsah ke sath padha gaya. sarojini ko ek saksham, honahar aur navodit kavayitri ke roop mean sammanit kiya gaya. ianglaiand ke b de-b de akhabaroan 'landan-taims' aur 'd menchaistar gardyan' mean is kavita-sangrah ki prashansayukt samikshaean likhi geean. bharat mean unhean ek naya udiyaman tejasvi tara mana gaya.
- 'd goldan threshahold' ke bad 'bard aauf taim' namak sangrah sanh 1912 mean prakashit hua.
samay ke panchhi ka u dane ko simit vistar
par lo panchhi to yah u d chala..
- isake bad sanh 1917 mean unaka tisara kavita-sangrah 'd brokan viang' nikala. usamean unhoanne gaya-
ooanchi uthati hooan maian, ki pahuanchoo niyat jharane tak
toote ye pankh lie, maian chadhati hooan oopar taroan tak.
taroan tak pahuanchane ke lie oopar uthane ki yah bhavana sarojini nayadoo ke sath sadaiv rahi. sanh 1946 mean dilli mean 'eshiyan rileshans k aaunphreans' ko sambodhit karate hue unhoanne isi bhav ko vyakt kiya. unhoanne kaha- 'ham age, aur bhi age, ooanche, aur ooanche jayeange, jab tak ham taroan tak n pahuanch jaean. aie, taroan tak pahuanchane ke lie ham log badhean.' unhoanne kaha- 'ham chaand ke lie chillate nahian haian. ham to use akash mean se to dakar le aeange aur eshiya ki mukti ke taj mean use laga kar pahan leange.' har kar hatash ho baithane ka unaka svabhav nahian tha. apane nishchit uddeshy tak pahuanchane ke lie vah keval age badhana chahati thian. kavitaoan aur jivan, donoan mean hi sarojini nayadoo yahi karati thian.
aantim kavita sangrah
san 1937 mean kee varshoan bad sarojini nayadoo ka akhiri kavita-sangrah 'd septard phloot' ek ashcharyajanak aur gambhir roop mean samane aya. is samay vah desh ki rajaniti mean rachi basi thian aur bahut lambe samay se unhoanne kavita likhana lagabhag chho d hi diya tha. rajanitik tanavoan mean yah kavita-sangrah hava ke taje jhoanke ki ek lahar banakar sabake samane aya. jivan ke prarambhik varshoan mean hi sarojini nayadoo ko ek honahar kavayitri ke roop mean prashansa aur prasiddhi mil chuki thi, kiantu vah svayan apani rachanaoan ko bahut hi sadharan manati thian. 'maian sachamuch koee kavi nahian hooan,' unhoanne kaha - 'mere samane ek darshan hai, magar mere pas avaz nahian hai.' unhoanne svayan ko keval 'gitoan ki gayika' bataya. kiantu unake git bahut madhur the jo komal bhavoan aur prem ki bhavana se otaprot the. 'd goldan threshahold' ki panktiyaan haian-
lie baansuri hathoan mean ham ghoomean gate-gate
manushy sab haian bandhu hamare, jag sara apana hai.
sarojini nayadoo ne khud ke lie kuchh bhi kaha ho, bharatiy sahity mean kavayitri ke roop mean unaka sthan bahut hi mahattvapoorn hai. unake shabdoan mean sangit hai. unaki kavitaean sundar pratikoan se bhari haian. sachche dil se vah bharat ke shramik varg ke lie chiantit raha karati thian. apani matribhoomi ko dasata se mukt karane ka svapn vah sadaiv dekhati rahian, unake man mean samast manav jati ke lie prem tha. unaki kavitaoan ne adhunik bharatiy sahity par apani vishisht chhap aankit ki hai.
bhasha
sarojini chattopadhyay ne apani mata varada suandari se bangala sikhi aur haidarabad ke parivesh se telugu mean pravinata prapt ki. ve shabdoan ki jadoogarani thian. shabdoan ka rachana sansar unhean akarshit karata tha aur unaka man shabd jagat mean hi ramata tha. ve bahubhashavid thian. vah kshetranusar apana bhashan aangrezi, hindi, bangala ya gujarati bhasha mean deti thian. landan ki sabha mean aangrezi mean bolakar unhoanne vahaan upasthit sabhi shrotaoan ko mantramugdh kar diya tha.
bharat kokila
madras vishvavidyalay ki pravesh pariksha mean unhean itane adhik aank prapt hue jitane isase pahale kisi ko bhi prapt nahian hue the. unake pita garv se kahate the ki vah vaijnanik n ban sakian, kiantu unhoanne maan se prerana lekar kavitaean likhian, baangla bhasha mean nahian apitu aangrezi mean. svadesh mean unhean 'gane vali chi diya' ka nam mila aur videsh, ianglaiand mean unhean 'bharat kokila' kahakar sammanit kiya gaya. dayari lekhan, natak, upanyas adi sabhi vidhaoan mean unhoanne rachanayean ki.
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh