सावित्रीबाई फुले
savitribaee phule
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| poora nam | savitribaee phule |
| janm | 3 janavari, 1831 |
| mrityu | 10 march, 1897 |
| mrityu karan | pleg |
| abhibhavak | pita- khandoji nevase, mata- lakshmi |
| pati/patni | jyotiba phule |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh yogadan | vidhava vivah karavana, chhuachhat mitana, mahilaoan ki mukti aur dalit mahilaoan ko shikshit banana. |
| any janakari | savitribaee phule ek kavayitri bhi thian. unhean 'marathi ki adikavayitri' ke roop mean bhi jana jata tha. |
| adyatan | 13:02, 24 disambar 2011 (IST)
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savitribaee phule (aangrezi: Savitribai Phule, janm- 3 janavari, 1831; mrityu- 10 march, 1897) bharat ke pahale balika vidyalay ki pahali pradhanacharya aur pahale kisan skool ki sansthapika thian. mahatma jyotiba ko maharashtr aur bharat mean samajik sudhar aandolan mean ek sabase mahattvapoorn vyakti ke roop mean mana jata hai. unako mahilaoan aur dalit jatiyoan ko shikshit karane ke prayasoan ke lie jana jata hai. jyotirav, jo bad mean jyotiba ke nam se jane ge, savitribaee ke sanrakshak, guru aur samarthak the. savitribaee ne apane jivan ko ek mishan ki tarah se jiya. jisaka uddeshy tha vidhava vivah karavana, chhuachhat mitana, mahilaoan ki mukti aur dalit mahilaoan ko shikshit banana. ve ek kavayitri bhi thian. unhean 'marathi ki adikavayitri' ke roop mean bhi jana jata tha.
janm aur parivar
savitribaee phule ka janm 3 janavari, 1831 ko hua tha. inake pita ka nam khandoji nevase aur mata ka nam lakshmi tha. savitribaee phule ka vivah 1840 mean jyotiba phule se hua tha.
vidyalay ki sthapana
1848 mean pune mean apane pati ke sath milakar vibhinn jatiyoan ki nau chhatraoan ke sath unhoanne ek vidyalay ki sthapana ki. ek varsh mean savitribaee aur mahatma phule paanch naye vidyalay kholane mean saphal hue. tatkalin sarakar ne inhe sammanit bhi kiya. ek mahila priansipal ke liye sanh 1848 mean balika vidyalay chalana kitana mushkil raha hoga, isaki kalpana shayad aj bhi nahian ki ja sakati. l dakiyoan ki shiksha par us samay samajik pabandi thi. savitribaee phule us daur mean n sirph khud padhian, balki doosari l dakiyoan ke padhane ka bhi bandobast kiya, vah bhi pune jaise shahar mean.
samajik mushkilean
ve skool jati thian, to log patthar marate the. un par gandagi pheank dete the. aj se 160 sal pahale balikaoan ke liye jab skool kholana pap ka kam mana jata tha kitani samajik mushkiloan se khola gaya hoga desh mean ek akela balika vidyalay.
mahanayika
savitribaee poore desh ki mahanayika haian. har biradari aur dharm ke liye unhoanne kam kiya. jab savitribaee kanyaoan ko padhane ke lie jati thian to raste mean log un par gandagi, kich d, gobar, vishtha tak phaianka karate the. savitribaee ek sa di apane thaile mean lekar chalati thian aur skool pahuanch kar gandi kar di gee sa di badal leti thian. apane path par chalate rahane ki prerana bahut achchhe se deti haian.
savitribaee ne 19vian sadi mean chhua-chhoot, satipratha, bal-vivah aur vidhava vivah jaisi kuritiyoan ke viruddh apane pati ke sath milakar kam kiya. unhoanne atmahatya karane jati huee ek vidhava brahman mahila kashibaee ki apane ghar mean dilivari karava kar usake bachche yashanvat ko apane dattak putr ke roop mean god liya. dattak putr yashavant rav ko pal-posakar unhoanne use d aauktar banaya.[1]
'satyashodhak samaj' ki sthapana
savitribaee phule aur jyotiba phule ne 24 sitanbar, 1873 ko satyashodhak samaj ki sthapana ki. unhoanne vidhava vivah ki paranpara bhi shuroo ki aur is sanstha ke dvara pahala vidhava punarvivah 25 disambar, 1873 ko karaya gaya. 28 navanbar, 1890 ko bimari ke chalate jyotiba ki mrityu ho gee thi. jyotiba ke nidhan ke bad satyashodhak samaj ki jimmedari savitribaee phule par a gee. unhoanne jimmedari se isaka sanchalan kiya.
adhunik marathi kavy ki agradoot
savitribaee ek nipun kaviyitri bhi thian. unhean adhunik marathi kavy ki agradoot bhi mana jata hai. ve apani kavitaoan aur lekhoan mean hamesha samajik chetana ki bat karati thian. savitribaee phule desh ki pahali mahila shikshika hone ke sath-sath apana poora jivan samaj ke vanchit tabake khasakar stri aur dalitoan ke adhikaroan ke lie sangharsh mean dene ke lie hamesha yad ki jaeangi.
nidhan
10 march, 1897 ko pleg ke karan savitribaee phule ka nidhan ho gaya. pleg mahamari mean savitribaee pleg ke marizoan ki seva karati thian. ek pleg ke chhoot se prabhavit bachche ki seva karane ke karan inako bhi chhoot lag gayi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat ki pahali mahila shikshak, jisane shiksha bhi badali aur samaj bhi (hiandi) aajtak.in. abhigaman tithi: 03 janavari, 2020.