सिन्धु नदी
sindhu nadi
| |
| any nam | iandas nadi |
| desh | bharat, pakistan, chin |
| pramukh nagar | leh, sukkur, haidarabad |
| lambaee | 3,200 kilomitar |
| sahayak nadiyaan | qabul nadi, svat, jhelam, chinab, ravi aur sataluj |
| pauranik ullekh | rrigved, ramayan, mahabharat mean siandhu nadi ka ullekh hua hai. |
| googal manachitr | googal manachitr |
| any janakari | yah nadi tibbat aur kashmir ke bich bahati hai. nanga parvat ke uttari bhag se ghoom kar yah dakshin pashchim mean pakistan ke bich se gujarati hai aur phir jakar arab sagar mean milati hai. |
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg sindhu | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- sindhu (bahuvikalpi) |
sindhu nadi sansar ki pramukh nadiyoan mean se ek hai. tibbat ke manasarovar ke nikat sin-ka-bab namak jaladhara sindhu nadi ka udgam sthal hai. is nadi ki lanbaee prayah 3,200 kilomitar hai. yahaan se yah nadi tibbat aur kashmir ke bich bahati hai. nanga parvat ke uttari bhag se ghoom kar yah dakshin pashchim mean pakistan ke bich se gujarati hai aur phir jakar arab sagar mean milati hai.
sindhu ka shabdik arth
sanskrit mean sindhu shabd ke do mukhy arth haian -
hind ary bhashaoan ki 's' dhvani eerani bhashaoan ki 'h' dhvani mean lagabhag hamesha badal jati hai (aisa bhashavidoan ka manana hai) . isaliye sapt sindhu avestan bhasha (parasiyoan ki dharmabhasha) mean jakar hapt hindoo mean parivartit ho gaya.[1]
itihas
vaidik sanskriti mean siandhu nadi tatha manasarovar ka ullekh atyant shraddha ke sath kiya jata raha hai. tibbat, bharat aur pakistan se hokar bahane vali is nadi mean kee any nadiyaan akar milati haian , jinamean qabul nadi, svat, jhelam, chinab, ravi aur sataluj mukhy haian. himalay ki durgam kandaraoan se gujarati huee, kashmir aur gilagit se hoti yah pakistan mean pravesh karati hai aur maidani ilakoan mean bahati huee 1610 kimi ka rasta tay karati huee karachi ke dakshin mean arab sagar se milati hai. is nadi ne poorv mean apana rasta kee bar badala hai. 1245 ee. tak yah multan ke pashchimi ilake mean bahati thi. muhltan mean chinab ke kinare par shrikrishna ke putr samb ki yad mean ek soory mandir bana hai. isaka varnan mahabharat mean bhi hai. is mandir ka svaroop konark ke soory mandir se milata julata hai. siandhu bharat se bahati huee pakistan mean 120 kimi lanbi sima tay karati huee suleman ke nikat pak-sima mean pravesh karati hai. bharat mean bhi isake pani se kafi sianchaee hoti hai .
sahityik ullekh
- siandhu nadi himalay ki pashchimi shreniyoan se nikal kar karachi ke nikat samudr mean girati hai. is nadi ki mahima rrigved mean anek sthanoan par varnit hai-
'tvansidho kubhaya gomatian krumumehatnva sarathan yabhiriyase'[2]
- rrigved[3] mean siandhu mean any nadiyoan ke milane ki samanata bachh de se milane ke lie atur gayoan se ki gee hai-
'abhitva siandho shishubhinnamataroan vashra arshanti payasev dhenav:'
siandhu ke nad ko akash tak pahuanchata hua kaha gaya hai. jis prakar meghoan se prithvi par ghor ninad ke sath varsha hoti hai usi prakar siandhu daha date hue vrishabh ki tarah apane chamakadar jal ko uchhalati huee age badhati chali jati hai-
'divi svano yatatebhoogyo paryanantan shushmamudiyartibhanuna.
abhradiv prastanayanti vrishtay: siandhuryadeti vrishabho n roroovath'[4]
| sindhu nadi|200px|center |
| sindhu nadi |
| sindhu nadi ka manachitr ka manachitr|200px|center |
| sindhu nadi |
| sindhu nadi, leh|200px|center |
| sindhu nadi, leh |
| sindhu nadi (1888)|200px|center |
| sindhu nadi (1888) |
- siandhu shabd se prachin farasi ka hindoo shabd bana hai kyoanki yah nadi bharat ki pashchimi sima par bahati thi aur is sima ke us par se ane vali jatiyoan ke lie siandhu nadi ko par karane ka arth bharat mean pravesh karana tha. yoonaniyoan ne isi adhar par siandh ko iandas aur bharat ko iandiya nam diya tha. avesta mean hindoo shabd bharatavarsh ke lie hi prayukt hua hai [5]
- rrigved mean sapt sianghav ka ullekh hai jise avasta mean haptahindoo kaha gaya hai. yah siandhu tatha usaki panjab ki chh: any sahayak nadiyoan (vitasta, asikni, parushni, vipasha, shutudri, tatha sarasvati) ka sanyukt nam hai. saptasiandhu nam roman samrath agastas ke samakalin romanoan ko bhi jnat tha jaisa ki mahakavi varjil ke[6] ullekh se spasht hai-
Ceu septum surgens, sedates omnibus altus per tacitum-Ganges.
- siandhu ki pashchim ki or ki sahayak nadiyoan-kubha suvastu, kumu aur gomati ka ullekh bhi rrigved mean hai. siandhu nadi ki mahanata ke karan uttar vaidik kal mean samudr ka nam bhi siandhu hi p d gaya tha. aj bhi siandhu nadi ke pradesh ke nivasi is nadi ko 'siandh ka samudr' kahate haian. [7]
- valmiki ramayan[8] mean siandhu ko maha nadi ki sanjna di gee hai,
'suchakshushachaiv sita ch, siandhushchaiv mahanadi, tistrashchaita dishan jagmu: pratichian su dishan shubha:'
is prasang mean siandhu ki suchakshu (=vankshu) tatha sita (=tarim) ke sath ganga ki pashchimi dhara mana gaya hai. mahabharat[9] mean siandhu ka, ganga aur sarasvati ke sath ullekh hai,
'nadi pivanti vipulaan ganga siandhu sarasvatimh godavari narmadaan ch bahudaan ch mahanadimh'
siandhu nadi ke tatavarti gramaniyoan ko nakul ne apani pashchimi disha ki digvijay yatra mean jita tha.
'gananutsavasanketanh vyajayath purusharshabh: sandhukoolashrita ye ch gramaniya mahabala:'[10] gramaniy ya gramaniy log vartaman yoosuphajaiyoan adi kabiloan ke poorvapurush the. utsedhajivi graminiyoan (utsedhajivi=lutera¬) ko poogagramaniy bhi kaha jata tha. ye kabile apane saradaroan ke nam se hi abhihit kie jate the, jaisa ki panini ke ullekh se spasht hai 's eshaan gramani:'. shrimadbhagavat[11] mean shayad siandhu ko saptavati kaha gaya hai, kyoanki siandhu sat nadiyoan ki sanyukt dhara ke roop mean samudr mean girati hai.
maharauli sthit lauhastanbh par chandr ke abhilekh mean siandhu ke saptamukhian ka ullekh hai. raghuvansh[12] mean kalidas ne raghu ki digvijay ke prasang mean siandhu tir par sena ke gho doan ke vishram karate samay bhoomi par lotane ke karan anek kandhoan se sanlagn kesaralavoan ke vikirn ho jane ka manohar varnan kiya hai,
'vinitadhvashramastasy siandhutiravicheshtanai: dudhuvurvajin: skandhaanllagnakuankumakesaranh'
is varnan se yah soochit hota hai ki kalidas ke samay mean kesar siandhu nadi ka dakshini samudr tat hai.
- jainagranth janboodvipaprajnapti mean siandhu nadi ko chullahimavanh ke ek vishal sarovar ke pashchim ki or se nissrit mana hai aur ganga ko poorv ki or se.
samachar
budhavar, 24 agast, 2011
chin ne khoja brahmaputr-siandhu ka udgam sthal
chin ke vaijnanikoan ne brahmaputr aur siandhu nadi ke udgam sthal ka pata laga liya hai. brahmaputr nadi par baandh banane samet tibbat mean kee jal pariyojanaoan ko aanjam dene ke lie taiyar baithe chini vaijnanikoan ne in nadiyoan ke marg ki lanbaee ka vyapak upagrah adhyayan poora karane ki bat bhi kahi hai. chainij ekedami aauph saiansej (siees) ke vaijnanikoan ne yah adhyayan kiya hai.thumb|250px|sindhu nadi brahmaputr ke marg ka upagrah se li gee tasviroan ka vishleshan kar vaijnanikoan ne usake poore marg ka adhyayan kiya. isi tarah bharat-pakistan se bahane vali siandhu aur myaanmar ke raste bahane vali salavin aur irravadi ke bahav ke bare mean bhi poora vivaran jutaya gaya. siees ki ikaee ianstityoot aauph rimot seansiang eplikeshans ke shodhakarta liyoo shaochuaang ne shinhua sanvad samiti ko yah janakari di. unhoanne bataya ki isase pahale in char nadiyoan ke udgam ke sanbandh mean koee spasht janakari nahian thi. itana hi nahian inaki lanbaee aur kshetr ko lekar bhi bhram bana hua tha. is kary mean prakritik paristhitiyoan se ju di kee badhaean hone aur sarvekshan ki takanik simit hone ke karan bhram ki sthiti bani huee thi.
samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi
- ↑ avesta: vendidad, fargard 1.18
- ↑ rrigved10,75,6
- ↑ rrigh0 10,75,4
- ↑ rrigh0 10,75,3
- ↑ mekadaneld-e histri av sanskrit litarechar, prishth 141
- ↑ Aeneid, 9,30
- ↑ mekadaneld, pri0 143
- ↑ valmiki ramayan balakand 43,133
- ↑ mahabharat bhishm 9,14
- ↑ mahabharat sabha parv 32,9
- ↑ shrimadh bhagavat 5,19,18
- ↑ raghuvansh 4,67
sanbandhit lekh