सितारा देवी

sitara devi
sitara devi|200px|center
poora nam	sitara devi
any nam	dhanalakshmi
janm	8 navambar, 1920
janm bhoomi	kolakata
mrityu	25 navambar, 2014
mrityu sthan	mumbee, maharashtr
abhibhavak	sukhadev
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	kathak nrityaangana
puraskar-upadhi	'padmashri' (1970), 'sangit natak akadami samman' (1987), 'shikhar samman' (1991), 'padmabhooshan' (2006)
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	matr solah varsh ki umr mean inaka nrity dekhakar raviandranath taigor ne unhean 'katthak kvin' ke khitab se sammanit kiya tha.

sitara devi (aangrezi: Sitara Devi ; janm- 8 navambar, 1920, kolakata; mrityu- 25 navambar, 2014, mumbee, maharashtr) bharat ki prasiddh nrityaangana thian. unaka nam kathak nrityaangana ke roop mean kisi parichay ka mohataj nahian hai. ve jis mukam par thian, vahaan tak pahuanchane ke lie unhoanne bahut sangharsh kiya tha. bahut kam log yah janate haian ki matr solah sal ki umr mean unaka nrity dekhakar gurudev raviandranath taigor ne unhean "kathak kvin" ke khitab se sammanit kiya tha. aj bhi log isi khitab se unaka parichay karate haian. isake atirikt sitara devi ke khate mean 'padmashri' aur 'kalidas samman' bhi haian, jo kathak ke prati unaki sachchi lagan aur mehanat ko darshate haian.

jivan parichay

sitara devi ka janm 8 navambar, 1920 mean dipavali ki poorvasandhya par 'kalakatta' (adhunik kolakata) mean ek vaishnav brahman parivar mean hua tha. inaka mool nam 'dhanalakshmi' tha, jabaki ghar mean pyar se inhean 'dhanno' kahakar pukara jata tha. kathak inhean apane pita achary sukhadev se virasat mean mila tha. sitara devi ko balyakal mean hi mata-pita ke pyar se vanchit hona p da. muanh tedha hone ke karan bhayabhit abhibhavakoan ne inhean ek daee ko sauanp diya tha, jisane ath sal ki umr tak inaka palan-poshan kiya. isake bad hi sitara devi apane ghar a sakian. sitara devi ke ek bhaee aur do bahanean alakananda aur tara haian.

vivah

us samay ki parampara ke anusar sitara devi ka vivah ath varsh ki ayu mean hi kar diya gaya tha. unake sasural vale chahate the ki vah gharabar sanbhal lean, kiantu vah skool jakar shiksha grahan karana chahati thian. skool jane ke lie jid pak d lene par unaka vivah toot gaya aur unhean 'kamachhagadh haee skool' mean pravesh dila diya gaya. yahaan sitara devi ne ek avasar par nrity ka utkrisht pradarshan karake satyavan aur savitri ki pauranik kahani par adharit ek nrity natika mean bhoomika prapt karane ke sath hi apane sathi kalakaroan ko bhi nrity sikhane ki zimmedari prapt ki. kuchh samay bad sitara devi ka parivar mumbee chala aya. filmoan mean kathak ko lane mean inaka pramukh yogadan raha tha. bad ke dinoan mean prasiddh film nirdeshak ke asif aur phir pradip barot se inhoanne vivah kiya.[[chitr:Shyama's-Birthday-Party-in-2008.jpg|thumb|left|abhinetri shyama ke janmadin par
oopar se baeean or- jabin jalil, sunita prasad, azara, nishi, shashikala, nimmi, yasamin
niche se baeean or- begam para, shyama, sitara devi]]

pita ka sahayog

75 sal pahale koee bhi yah nahian sochata tha ki ek sharif gharane ki l daki nach-gana sikhe. dharmik aur paranparavadi brahman parivar mean sitara devi ke pita aur dada-paradada sabhi sangitakar hua karate the, lekin parivar mean l dakiyoan ko nrity aur sangit ki shiksha dene ki paranpara nahian thi. sitara devi ke pita achary sukhadev ne yah kraantikari kadam uthaya aur pahali bar parivar ki paranpara ko to da. sukhadev ji nrity kala ke sath-sath gayan se bhi zude hue the. ve nrity natikaean likha karate the. unhean hamesha ek hi pareshani hoti thi ki nrity kisase karavaean, kyoanki is tarah ke nrity us samay purush hi karate the. isalie apani nrity natikaoan mean vastavikata lane ke lie unhoanne ghar ki betiyoan ko nrity sikhana shuroo kiya. unake is phaisale par poore parivar ne k da virodh pradarshit kiya tha, kiantu ve apane nirnay par adig rahe. is tarah sitara devi aur unaki bahanean alakananda, tara aur unaka bhaee bhi nrity sikhane lage.

muanbee agaman

kisi roodhi ko to dakar kala ki sadhana mean lin hone ka puraskar unhean biradari ke bahishkar ke roop mean mila. samaj se bahishkrit hone ke bad bhi sitara devi ke pita bina vichalit hue apane kam mean lage rahe. bahut chhoti umr mean hi unhean film mean kam karane ka mauka mil gaya. film nirmata niranjan sharma ko apani film ke lie ek kam umr ki nrityaangana l daki chahie thi. kisi parichit ki salah par ve banaras ae aur sitara devi ka nrity dekhakar unhean film mean bhoomika de di. sitara devi ke pita is prastav par raji nahian the, kyoanki tab ve chhoti thian aur sikh hi rahi thian. parantu niranjan sharma ne agrah kiya aur is tarah ve apani maan aur bua ke sath mumbee a geean. kuchh filmoan mean kam karane ke alava unhoanne filmoan mean koriyografi ka kam bhi kiya.

prasiddhi

sitara devi ne apane sudirgh nrity karyakal ke dauran desh-videsh mean kee karyakramoan aur mahotsavoan mean chakit kar dene vale layatmak aur oorja se bharapoor nrity pradarshanoan se darshakoan ko mantramugdh kiya. vah landan mean pratishthit 'r aauyal albart' aur 'viktoriya h aaul' tatha nyooyark ke 'karnegi h aaul' mean apane nrity ka jadoo bikher chuki haian. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki sitara devi n sirf kathak, balki bharatanatyam sahit kee bharatiy shastriy nrity shailiyoan aur lok nrityoan mean parangat haian. unhoanne roosi baile aur pashchim ke kuchh aur nrity bhi sikhean haian. sitara devi ke kathak mean banaras aur lakhanoo ke gharanoan ke tatvoan ka sammishran dikhaee deta hai. vah us samay ki kalakar haian, jab poori-poori rat kathak ki mahaphil jami rahati thi.

puraskar v samman

thumb|sitara devi ke samman mean googal dvara doodal apani kala aur nrity ke prati unake vishesh yogadan ne unhean kee puraskar v samman dilaye haian-

1. 'padmashri' - 1970
2. 'sangit natak akadami samman' - 1987
3. 'shikhar samman' - 1991
4. 'rashtriy kalidas samman' - 1994

abhinay

bharatiy sinema ki prasiddh abhinetriyoan madhubala, rekha, mala sinha aur kajol jaisi b aaulivud ki abhinetriyoan ne sitara devi se hi kathak nrity ki shiksha li. sitara devi ne kee filmoan mean bhi kam kiya tha. unaki filmoan mean 'shahar ka jadoo' (1934), 'jajameant aauf allah' (1935), 'nagina', 'bagaban', 'vatan' (1938), 'meri aankheanan' (1939) 'holi', 'pagal', 'svami' (1941), 'roti' (1942), 'chaand' (1944), 'lekh' (1949), 'halachal' (1950) aur 'madar iandiya' (1957) pramukh haian.

nidhan

sitara devi ka nidhan 25 navambar, 2014 mean mumbee, maharashtr mean hua. unhean pet dard ki shikayat ke bad mumbee ke jasalok aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• sitara devi ka kathak nrity dekhean (yoo-tyoob)