सूरजमुखी
thumb|250px|soorajamukhi ke phool
Sunflowers
soorajamukhi ka pushp dekhane mean bahut akarshak lagata hai, lekin yah gandharahit hota hai. soorajamukhi ka vaijnanik nam heliyanathas enas hai. soorajamukhi dinabhar soory ke charoan or ghoomata rahata hai. jis disha mean soory hota hai, soorajamukhi ka phool usi disha mean apana muanh kar leta hai. soorajamukhi ke phool sooryaday par khilate haian, tatha sooryast ke samay band ho jate haian. sooryamukhi ke phool lambi avadhi tak khilate rahate haian aur udyan ki shobha banate haian. phooladan mean bhi isake phool achchhi raunak dete haian. phool yadyapi gandharahit haian parantu inaka rang itana chatak hota hai ki phooladan mean lagi do tahaniyaan bhi kam akarshak nahian lagatian. phool bahut dridh prakriti vala hota hai. soorajamukhi ki fasal ke lie 20-25 digri tapakram ki avashyakata panati hai, adhik thande tapaman (10 digri) mean linolik aml ki matra lagabhag 72 pratishat tak badh jati hai.[1]
rang
soorajamukhi ke phool safed, baiangani aur pile rang ke hote haian.
svaroop
soorajamukhi ki pattiyaan 5 pattoan vali parantu oopar ke patte vipannak hote haian.
soorajamukhi ka vivaran
baiangani rang ka soorajamukhi khasakar bihar aur u disa se lekar gujarat tatha dakshini bharat mean paya jata hai.
bij
soorajamukhi ke paudhe ke bijoan ke tel ki upayogita ke karan soorajamukhi phool til, kar d (saphola), mooangaphali ki bhaanti bahut hi lokapriy hua, parantu sooryamukhi ki visheshata is bat mean hai ki isaka phool bahut bhavy hai. thumb|250px|vibhinn prakar ke soorajamukhi ke phool|left doosare tailiy bijoan ka apane ap mean koee vishesh saundary nahian hai, jabaki sooryamukhi jab tak poora phool khil kar, bij pak nahian jata, isaka bhavy phool ek raja ki tarah soory ki or sir ghumae b di shan se ekadam sidha, ak da sa kh da rahata hai. pak jane par isake bij chilagoje ki tarah bhoon kar bahut shauq se khae jate haian. hriday rog visheshajnoan ke anusar sooryamukhi ka tel atyant svasthyavardhak hota hai, isilie ab bharat mean bhi mooangaphali, sarasoan v kar d ki apeksha sooryamukhi ke tel ka prayog bhi khoob hone laga hai.[2]
soorajamukhi ka paudha
isake paudhe gaanvoan ke as-pas bagichoan mean, bhoomi mean, sadakoan ke kinare tatha jote hue khetoan mean milate haian. soorajamukhi ke paudhe 1-4 fut ooanche hote haian. sooryamukhi ke phool bharapoor sankhya mean lagatar khilate rahate haian. patali tahani v patte donoan hi ekadam khuradare hote haian, itane ki phool to date samay hath bhi chhil jate haian. b di kism ke sooryamukhi ke paudhe jha dinuma n hokar ek hi tahani vale hote haian, jinake oopari bhag mean ek hi b da-sa phool atyant shan se khila sidha kh da rahata hai. parantu usake bhi pattiyaan v tahani ekadam khuradare hote haian. b de phool mean phooloan ki pankhu di keval ikahari ya dohari panktiyoan mean charoan or hoti hai, jabaki bich ka chandrabhag ekadam kala v bij se bharapoor hota hai aur pakane par yahi bij bator kar tel nikala jata hai. thumb|soorajamukhi ka phool
soorajamukhi ke fayade
- yah vat aur balagam ko khatm karata hai. isake panchag ke alkohal sattv mean kaisar virodhi kriya paee jati hai.
- yah jalan, pachan, dard aur pet ke kidoan ko nasht karata hai.
- sooryamukhi ke phool ki pankhu diyaan rang banane ke kam bhi ati haian.
- tinoan tarah ke soorajamukhi sthanik prayog se raee ki tarah kriya karate haian, ye sharir ki jalan ko khatm karata hai, uttejak, pootihar, vedana sthapana hai.[3]
soorajamukhi ke any utpad
soorajamukhi ka tel:-soorajamukhi ke taje paudhe ko kuchalane se ek tel nikalata hai, jisamean sarasoan tatha lahasun ke saman gun-karm hota haian. sookhe paudhoan mean yah nahian paya jata haian. bijoan se ek sthir tel milata hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Sunflower-3.jpg
soorajamukhi ka phool
- chitr:Sunflower-4.jpg
soorajamukhi ke phool
- chitr:Sunflower-5.jpg
soorajamukhi ke phool
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ soorajamukhi (hindi) dil. abhigaman tithi: 25 agast, 2010.
- ↑ sooraj ka khoobasoorat, gunavan premi soorajamukhi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) laiv hindustan. abhigaman tithi: 25 agast, 2010.
- ↑ soorajamukhi (hindi) janakalyan. abhigaman tithi: 25 agast, 2010.
sanbandhit lekh