सूरत की सन्धि
soorat ki sandhi 1775 ee. mean raghova (raghunatharav) aur aangrezoan ke bich huee. is sandhi ke anusar aangrezoan ne raghova ko sainik sahayata dena svikar kar liya. aangrezoan ne yuddh mean vijay ke uparaant use peshava banane ka bhi vachan diya. sandhi ke anusar raghova ne sashti aur basee tatha bh dauch aur soorat ziloan ki ay ka kuchh bhag aangrezoan ko dena svikar kiya. usane aangrezoan ko yah vachan bhi diya ki vah unake shatruoan se kisi bhi prakar ka mel-milap nahian rakhega.
raghova ki mahatvakaanksha
raghova peshava bajirav pratham ka dvitiy putr tha. vah apane b de bhaee balaji bajirav ki mrityu ke bad usake putr aur apane bhatije madhavarav pratham ko peshava banaye jane ke khilaf tha. kintu 1772 ee. mean achanak madhavarav pratham ki mrityu ho gee aur usaka chhota bhaee narayanarav agala peshava bana. apani mahattvakaankshaoan par pani phir jane se raghunatharav ki samast deshabhakti kunthit ho gee aur usane bambee jakar aangrezoan se sahayata ki yachana ki tatha 1775 ee. mean unase sandhi kar li, jo ki soorat ki sandhi ke nam se prasiddh hai.
sandhi ki shartean
sandhi ke aantargat aangrezoan ne raghunatharav ki sahayata ke lie 2500 sainik dene ka vachan diya, parantu inaka samast vyay bhar raghunatharav ko hi vahan karana tha. isake bad mean raghunatharav ne sashti aur basee tatha bh dauch aur soorat ziloan ki ay ka kuchh bhag aangrezoan ko dena svikar kar liya. sath hi usane eest indiya kampani ke shatruoan se kisi prakar ki sandhi n karane tatha poona sarakar se sandhi ya samajhauta karate samay aangrezoan ko bhi bhagi banane ka vachan diya. sandhi ke anusar bambee ke aangrezoan ne raghunatharav ka paksh liya aur pratham maratha yuddh arambh ho gaya. yah yuddh 1775 ee. se 1783 ee. tak chalata raha aur isaki samapti 'salabaee ki sandhi' se huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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