सूरदास का काल-निर्णय
sooradas ka kal-nirnay
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| poora nam | mahakavi sooradas |
| janm | sanvath 1540 vikrami (sanh 1483 ee.) athava sanvat 1535 vikrami (sanh 1478 ee.) |
| janm bhoomi | runakata, agara |
| mrityu | sanvath 1642 vikrami (sanh 1585 ee.) athava sanvath 1620 vikrami (sanh 1563 ee.) |
| mrityu sthan | parasauli |
| abhibhavak | ramadas (pita) |
| karm bhoomi | braj (mathura-agara) |
| karm-kshetr | sagun bhakti kavy |
| mukhy rachanaean | soorasagar, soorasaravali, sahity-lahari, nal-damayanti, byahalo adi |
| vishay | bhakti |
| bhasha | braj bhasha |
| puraskar-upadhi | mahakavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | sooradas ji vatsaly ras ke samrat mane jate haian. unhoanne shrriangar aur shant rasoan ka bhi b da marmasparshi varnan kiya hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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sooradas hindi sahity ke bhakti kal mean krishna bhakti ke bhakt kaviyoan mean agrani haian. mahakavi sooradas ji vatsaly ras ke samrat mane jate haian. unhoanne shrriangar aur shant rasoan ka bhi b da marmasparshi varnan kiya hai. unaka janm mathura-agara marg par sthit runakata namak gaanv mean hua tha. kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki sooradas ka janm sihi namak gram mean ek nirdhan sarasvat brahman parivar mean hua tha. bad mean vah agara aur mathura ke bich googhat par akar rahane lage the. achary ramachandr shukl ke matanusar sooradas ka janm sanvat 1540 vikrami ke sannikat aur mrityu sanvat 1620 vikrami ke asapas mani jati hai.
pushtimarg mean diksha
sooradas ke pita ramadas gayak the. sooradas ke janmaandh hone ke vishay mean bhi matabhed haian. agara ke samip googhat par unaki bheant vallabhachary se huee aur ve unake shishy ban ge. vallabhachary ne unako pushtimarg mean diksha dekar krishnalila ke pad gane ka adesh diya. sooradas 'ashtachhap' ke kaviyoan mean se ek the. sooradas ki mrityu govardhan ke pas parasauli gram mean 1563 eesvi mean huee. unaki janm-tithi tatha unake jivan ki kuchh any mukhy ghatanaoan ke kal-nirnay ka bhi prayatn kiya gaya hai. is adhar par ki googhat par bheant hone ke samay vallabhachary gaddi par virajaman the, yah anuman kiya gaya hai ki unaka vivah ho chuka tha, kyoanki brahmachari ka gaddi par baithana varjit hai. vallabhachary ka vivah sanvat 1560-61 (san 1503-1504 ee.) mean hua tha, at: yah ghatana isake bad ki hai. 'vallabh digvijay' ke anusar yah ghatana sanvat 1567 vikrami ke (san 1510 ee.) asapas ki hai. is prakar sooradas 30-32 varsh ki avastha mean pushtimarg mean dikshit hue hoange.
vitthalanath ka satsang
'chaurasi vaishnavan ki varta' se soochit hota hai ki sooradas ko gosaee vitthalanath ka yathesht satsang prapt hua tha. gosaee ji sanvat 1628 vikrami (san 1571 ee.) mean sthayi roop se gokul mean rahane lage the. unaka dehavasan sanvat 1642 vikrami (san 1585 ee.) mean hua.[[chitr:Surdas Surkuti Sur Sarovar Agra-20.jpg|sooradas, soorakuti, soor sarovar, agara|thumb|left]] 'varta' se soochit hota hai ki sooradas ko dehavasan gosaee ji ke samane hi ho gaya tha.
sooradas ne gosaee ji ke satsang ka ekadh sthal par sanket karate hue braj ke jis vaibhavapoorn jivan ka varnan kiya hai, usase vidit hota hai ki gosaee ji ko sooradas ke jivanakal mean hi samrat akabar ki or se vah suvidha aur sahayata prapt ho chuki thi, jisaka ullekh sanvat 1634 (san 1577 ee.) tatha sanvat 1638 vikrami (san 1581 ee.) ke shahi faramanoan mean hua hai. at: yah anuman kiya ja sakata hai ki sooradas sanvat 1638 (san 1581 ee.) ya kam se kam sanvat 1634 vikrami ke bad tak jivit rahe hoange.
akabar ki sooradas se bheant
maute taur par kaha ja sakata hai ki ve sanvat 1640 vikrami athava sanh 1582-83 ee. ke asapas gokulavasi hue hoange. in tithiyoan ke adhar par bhi unaka janm sanvat 1535 vikrami (san 1478 ee.) ke asapas p data hai, kyoanki ve 30-32 varsh ki avastha mean pushtimarg mean dikshit hue the. 'chaurasi vaishnavan ki varta' mean akabar aur sooradas ki bheant ka varnan hua hai. gosaee hariray ke anusar yah bheant tanasen ne karayi thi. tanasen sanvat 1621 (san 1564 ee.) mean akabar ke darabar mean aye the. akabar ke rajy kal ki rajanitik ghatanaoan par vichar karate hue yah anuman kiya ja sakata hai ki ve sanvat 1632-33 (san 1575-76 ee.) ke pahale sooradas se bheant nahian kar paye hoange, kyoanki sanvat 1632 mean (san 1575 ee.) unhoanne fatehapur sikari mean ibadatakhana banavaya tha tatha sanvat 1633 (san 1576 ee.) tak ve uttari bharat ke samrajy ko poorn roop mean apane adhin kar use sangathit karane mean vyast rahe the. gosaee vitthalanath se bhi akabar ne isi samay ke asapas bheant ki thi.
| left|30px|link=sooradas ki jati|pichhe jaean | sooradas ka kal-nirnay | right|30px|link=sooradas aur vallabhachary|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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