सूर्य सेन
soory sen
| |
| poora nam | soory sen |
| any nam | mastar soory sen |
| janm | 22 march, 1894 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | chatagaanv, avibhajit bangal, british bharat |
| mrityu | 12 janavari, 1934 |
| mrityu sthan | bangal, azad bharat |
| abhibhavak | ramaniranjan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| vidyalay | 'baharamapur k aaulej', baharamapur |
| shiksha | bi. e. |
| vishesh yogadan | varsh 1923 tak mastar soory sen ne chatagaanv ke kone-kone mean kraanti ki alakh jaga di thi. |
| any janakari | apane 23 disambar, 1923 ko chatagaanv mean asam-bangal relave ke trejari aauphis ko loota. unhean sabase b di saphalata 'chatagaanv armari red' ke roop mean mili thi. |
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soory sen (aangrezi: Surya Sen; janm- 22 march, 1894, chatagaanv, avibhajit bangal, british bharat; mrityu- 12 janavari, 1934, bangal, azad bharat) bharat ki svatantrata ke lie sangharsh karane vale prasiddh kraantikariyoan aur amar shahidoan mean gine jate haian. bharat bhoomi par anekoan shahidoan ne kraanti ki vedi par apane pranoan ki ahuti dekar azadi ki rahoan ko roshan kiya hai. inhian mean se ek soory sen 'neshanal haeeskool' mean uchch snatak shikshak ke roop mean karyarat the, jis karan log unhean pyar se 'mastar da' kahate the. "chatagaanv armari red" ke nayak mastar soory sen ne aangrez sarakar ko sidhe chunauti di thi. sarakar unaki virata aur sahas se is prakar hil gayi thi ki jab unhean pak da gaya, to unhean aisi hriday vidarak v amanaviy yatanaean di geean, jinhean sunakar hi roangate kh de ho jate haian.
janm tatha shiksha
soory sen ka janm 22 march, 1894 ko british shasan ke samay chatagaanv, bangal mean hua tha. inaka pita ka nam ramaniranjan tha, jo chatagaanv ke hi noapara ilake mean ek shikshak the. soory sen ji ki prarambhik shiksha-diksha chatagaanv mean hi huee. jab vah iantaramidiet ke vidyarthi the, tabhi apane ek rashtr premi shikshak ki prerana se vah bangal ki pramukh kraantikari sanstha anushilan samiti ke sadasy ban ge. is samay unaki ayu 22 varsh thi. age ki shiksha ke lie soory sen baharamapur a ge aur unhoanne 'baharamapur k aaulej' mean bi. e. ke lie pravesh le liya. yahian unhean prasiddh kraantikari sangathan "yugaantar" ke bare mean pata chala aur vah usase prabhavit hue bina nahian rah sake.[1]
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
yuva soory sen ke hriday mean svatantrata prapti ki bhavana din-pratidin balavati hoti ja rahi thi. isilie varsh 1918 mean chatagaanv vapas akar unhoanne sthaniy star par yuvaoan ko sangathit karane ke lie "yugaantar parti" ki sthapana ki" adhikatar log yah manate the ki tatkalin yuva varg keval hiansatmak sangharsh hi karana chahata tha, jo ki poornat: galat tha. svayan soory sen ne bhi jahaan ek aur yuvaoan ko sangathit kiya, vahian vah 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' jaise ahiansak dal ke sath bhi ju de the. ve 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ki chatagaanv zila kameti ke adhyaksh bhi chune ge the. apane deshapremi sangathan ke kary ke sath hi sath vah nandanakanan ke sarakari skool mean shikshak bhi niyukt hue aur yahian se "mastar da" ke nam se lokapriy ho ge. nandanakanan ke bad mean vah chandanapura ke 'umatra skool' ke bhi shikshak rahe.
gurilla yuddh ka nishchay
varsh 1923 tak "mastar da" ne chatagaanv ke kone-kone mean kraanti ki alakh jaga di. samrajyavadi sarakar krooratapoorvak kraantikariyoan ke daman mean lagi huee thi. sadhanahin yuvak ek or apani jan hatheli par rakhakar nirankush samrajy se sidhe sangharsh rahe the to vahian doosari aur unhean dhan aur hathiyaroan ki kami bhi sada bani rahati thi. isi karan mastar soory sen ne simit sansadhanoan ko dekhate hue sarakar se gurilla yuddh karane ka nishchay kiya aur anek kraantikari ghatanaoan ko aanjam diya. unhean pahali saphalata tab mili, jab unhoanne din-daha de 23 disambar, 1923 ko chatagaanv mean asam-bangal relave ke trejari aauphis ko loota. kintu unhean sabase b di saphalata 'chatagaanv armari red' ke roop mean mili, jisane aangrez sarakar ko jhakajhor kar rakh diya. yah sarakar ko khula sandesh tha ki bharatiy yuva man ab apane pran dekar bhi dasata ki be diyoan ko to d dena chahata hai.[1]
'bharatiy prajatantrik sena' ka gathan
soory sen ne yuvaoan ko sangathit kar "bharatiy prajatantrik sena" namak ek sena ka sangathan kiya. unake netritv mean kraantikariyoan ke dal ne, jisamean ganesh ghosh, lokanath bal, nirmal sen, ambika chakravarti, naresh ray, shashaank datt, aradheandhoo dastidar, tarakeshvar dastidar, harigopal bal, anant sianh, jivan ghoshal aur anand gupta jaise vir yuvak aur pritilata vadedar v kalpana datt jaisi vir yuvatiyaan bhi thian. yahaan tak ki ek chaudah varshiy kishor subodh ray bhi apani jan par khelane gaya.
sainik shastragar ki loot
poorv yojananusar 18 aprail, 1930 ko sainik vastroan mean in yuvaoan ne ganesh ghosh aur lokanath bal ke netritv mean do dal banaye. ganesh ghosh ke dal ne chatagaanv ke pulis shastragar par aur lokanath ji ke dal ne chatagaanv ke sahayak sainik shastragar par kabza kar liya. kintu durbhagyavash unhean bandookean to milian, kiantu unaki goliyaan nahian mil sakian. kraantikariyoan ne telifon aur teligraf ke tar kat die aur relamargoan ko avaruddh kar diya. ek prakar se chatagaanv par kraantikariyoan ka hi adhikar ho gaya. tatpashchath yah dal pulis shastragar ke samane ikaththa hua, jahaan mastar soory sen ne apani is sena se vidhivat sainy salami li, rashtriy dhhvaj phaharaya aur bharat ki asthayi sarakar ki sthapana ki.
aangrez sainikoan se sangharsh
is dal ko aandesha tha ki itani b di ghatana par aangrez sarakar tilamila jayegi, isilie vah gorilla yuddh hetu taiyar the. isi uddeshy ke lie yah log sham hote hi chatagaanv nagar ke pas ki paha diyoan mean chale ge, kintu sthiti din par din kathinatam hoti ja rahi thi. bahar aangrez pulis unhean har jagah dhooandh rahi thi. vahian jangali paha diyoan par kraantikariyoan ko bhookh-pyas vyakul kiye hue thi. aantat: 22 aprail, 1930 ko hazaroan aangrez sainikoan ne jalalabad paha diyoan ko gher liya, jahaan kraantikariyoan ne sharan le rakhi thi. aisi viparit paristhitiyoan mean bhi kraantikariyoan ne samarpan nahian kiya aur hathiyaroan se les aangrez sena se gorilla yuddh chhe d diya. in kraantikariyoan ki virata aur gorilla yuddh-koshal ka aandaja isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki is jang mean jahaan 80 se bhi zyada aangrez sainik mare ge, vahian matr 12 kraantikar hi shahid hue. isake bad mastar soory sen kisi prakar apane kuchh sathiyoan sahit pas ke gaanv mean chale ge. unake kuchh sathi kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) chale ge, lekin inamean se kuchh durbhagy se pakade bhi ge.[1]
aangrez pulis kisi bhi tarah se soory sen ko pak dana chahati thi. vah har taraf unaki talash kar rahi thi. sarakar ne soory sen par das hazar rupaye ka inam bhi ghoshit kar diya. jab soory sen patiya ke pas ek vidhava stri savitri devi ke yahaan sharan le rakhi thi, tabhi 13 joon, 1932 ko kaipten kaimaroon ne pulis v sena ke sath us ghar ko gher liya. donoan aur se golibari huee, jisamean kaipten kaimaroon mara gaya aur soory sen apane sathiyoan ke sath is bar bhi surakshit nikal ge. itana daman aur kathinaiyaan bhi in kraantikari yuvaoan ko diga nahian sakian aur jo kraantikari bach ge the, unhoanne dobara khud ko sangathit kar liya aur apani sahasik ghatanaoan dvara sarakar ko chhakate rahe. aisi anek ghatanaoan mean varsh 1930 se 1932 ke bich 22 aangrez adhikari aur unake lagabhag 220 sahayakoan ki hatyaean ki gayian. [[chitr:Surya-Sen-Stamp.jpg|thumb|250px|soory sen par jari dak tikat]]
mitr ka dhokha aur giraphtari
is dauran mastar soory sen ne anek sankat uthae. unake anek priy sathi pakade ge aur anekoan ne yatanaean sahane ke bajay atmahatya kar li. svayan soory sen ek sthan se doosare sthan par jate rahate aur apani pahachan chhupane ke lie ne-ne vesh banate. n to unake khane ka thikana tha aur n hi sone ka, lekin unhoanne himmat nahian hari. kintu durbhagyavash unhian ka ek dhokhebaj sathi, jisaka nam netr sen tha, eenam ke lalach mean aangrezoan se mil gaya. jab mastar soory sen usake ghar mean sharan lie hue the, tabhi usaki mukhabiri par 16 faravari, 1933 ko unako pulis ne giraphtar kar liya. is prakar bharat ka mahanh nayak pak da gaya. netr sen ki patni apane pati ke is dushkarm par itani adhik du:khi aur lajjit huee ki jab usake ghar mean usi ke samane hi ek deshapremi ne usake pati ki hatya kar di to usane koee virodh nahian kiya. yahaan tak ki jab pulis jaanch karane aee to usane nidarata se kaha- "tum chaho to meri hatya kar do, kintu tab bhi maian apane pati ke hatyare ka nam nahian bataooangi, kyoanki mere pati ne soory sen jaise bharat mata ke sachche sapoot ko dhokha diya tha, jise sabhi prem karate haian aur samman dete haian. aisa karake mere pati ne bharat mata ka shish sharm se jhuka diya hai."
shahadat
soory sen ke pramukh sathi tarakeshvar dastidar ne ab "yugaantar parti" ki chatagaanv shakha ka netritv sanbhal liya. unhoanne mastar soory sen ko aangrezoan se chhu dane ki yojana banaee, lekin yojana par amal hone se pahale hi yah bhed khul gaya aur tarakeshvar, kalpana datta v apane any sathiyoan ke sath pak d lie ge. sarakar ne soory sen, tarakeshvar dastidar aur kalpana par mukadama chalane ke lie vishesh nyayalayoan ki sthapana ki. 12 janavari, 1934 ko soory sen ko tarakeshvar ke sath phaansi ki saza di gee, lekin phaansi se poorv unhean aisi amanaviy yatanaean di gayian. nirdayatapoorvak hatho de se unake daant to d die ge, nakhoon khianch lie ge, hath-pair jo d-to d die ge aur jab vah behosh ho ge to unhean achetavastha mean hi khianchakar phaansi ke takhte tak laya gaya. kroorata aur apaman ki parakashtha yah thi ki unaki mrit deh ko bhi unake parijanoan ko nahian soanpa gaya aur use dhatu ke bakse mean band karake 'bangal ki kha di' mean pheank diya gaya.[1]
aantim patr
mastar soory sen ji ne 11 janavari ko apane ek mitr ko aantim patr likha tha ki- "mrityu mera dvar khatakhata rahi hai. mera man anant ki aur bah raha hai. mere lie yah vo pal hai, jab maian mrityu ko apane param mitr ke roop mean aangikar karooan. is saubhagyashil, pavitr aur nirnayak pal mean maian tum sabake lie kya chho d kar ja raha hooan? sirf ek chiz - mera svapn, mera sunahara svapn, svatantr bharat ka svapn. priy mitroan, age badho aur kabhi apane kadam pichhe mat khianchana. utho aur kabhi nirash mat hona. saphalata avashy milegi." aantim samay mean bhi unaki aankhean svarnim bhavishy ka svapn dekh rahi thian.
smarak
- chatagaanv ki sentral jel mean phaansi ke jis takhte par soory sen aur tarakeshvar dastidar ko phaansi di gayi thi, use bangaladesh ki sarakar ne soory sen ji ka smarak ghoshit kiya hai.
- bharat mean kolakata metro ke ek steshan ka nam bhi unake nam par "mastar da soory sen" rakha gaya hai.
- siligu di mean unake nam par ek park bhi hai, jisaka nam "soory sen park" hai aur jahaan unaki moorti bhi sthapit hai.
- 18 aprail, 2010 ko 'chattal seva samiti' ne barasat stediyam mean soory sen ki kaansy pratima sthapit ki, jisaka lokarpan mastar soory sen ke hi ek sathi vinod bihari chaudhari ne kiya tha.
- 2010 mean hi prasiddh film nirdeshak ashutosh govarikar ne 'chatagaanv vidroh' par adharit manini chatarji ki pustak "doo end daye" (karo aur maro ) par film banayi thi, jisamean soory sen ka kiradar abhineta abhishek bachchan aur pritilata ji ka kiradar dipika padukon ne nibhaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani