सेनापति

senapati anoopashahar ke rahane vale kanyakubj brahman the. inake pita ka nam 'gangadhar', pitamah ka 'parashuram' aur guru ji ka nam 'hiramani dikshit' tha. senapati ka janmakal sanvat 1646 ke asapas mana jata hai. any prachin kaviyoan ki bhaanti senapati ka jivanavrit sandigdh hai.

• senapati bhakti kal evan riti kal ke sandhi yug ke kavi haian. inaki rachanaoan mean hindi sahity ki donoan dharaoan ka prabhav p da hai jisamean bhakti aur shrriangar donoan ka mishran hai.
• inake rritu varnan mean prakriti varnan hai jo sahity mean advitiy hai. senapati bahut sahriday kavi the. inake saman 'rritu varnan' kisi shrriangari kavi ne nahian kiya hai. inake 'rritu varnan' mean prakriti ka sookshm nirikshan paya jata hai.
• senapati ka pad vinyas bhi lalit hai. kahian kahian viramoan par anupras ka nirvah aur yamak ka chamatkar bhi achchha hai.
• ye apane samay ke bahut hi bhavuk aur nipun kavi the. ritikalin kaviyoan mean senapati ka rritu varnan atyant prasiddh hai. senapati nam se bodh hota hai ki yah vastavik nam n hokar upanam hi raha hoga. senapati ka vastavik nam ab tak jnat nahian ho paya hai. apana parichay inhoanne svayan is prakar diya hai -

dikshit parashuram dada haian vidit nam,
jin kinhean jajn, jaki vipul b daee hai.
gangadhar pita gangadhar ke saman jake,
gangatir basati 'anoop' jin paee hai
maha janamani, vidyadan hoo mean chiantamani,
hiramani dikshit tean paee panditaee hai.
senapati soee, sitapati ke prasad jaki,
sab kavi kan dai sunat kavitaee hai

• inaki garvoktiyaan khatakati nahian, uchit jan p dati haian. apane jivan ke aantim samay mean ye sansar se kuchh virakt ho chale the. muslim darabaroan mean bhi inaka achchha man raha, kyoanki apani virakti ki jhoank mean inhoanne kaha hai -

keto karau koi, paie karam likhoi, tatean,
doosari n hoi, ur soi thaharaie.
adhi tean saras biti gee hai baras, ab
durjan daras bich ras n badhaie
chianta anuchit, dharu dhiraj uchit,
senapati hvai suchit raghupati gun gaie.
chari bar dani taji payan kamalechchhan ke,
payak malechchhan ke kahe ko kahaie

• 'shivasianh saroj' mean likha hai ki bad mean inhoanne sannyas le liya tha. inake bhaktibhav se poorn anek kavitt 'kavitt ratnakar' mean milate haian -

maha mohakandani mean jagat jakandani mean,
din dukhaduandani mean jat hai bihay kai.
sukh ko n les hai, kales sab bhaantin ko;
senapati yahian te kahat akulay kai
avai man aisi gharabar parivar tajauan,
darauan lokalaj ke samaj visaray kai.
harijan puanjani mean vriandavan kuanjani mean,
rahauan baithi kahooan taravar tar jay kai

• is kavitt mean vriandavan ka nam aya hai, par inake upasy ram hi jan p date haian kyoanki sthan sthan par inhoanne 'siyapati', 'sitapati', 'ram' adi namoan ka hi smaran kiya hai. 'kavitt ratnakar' inaka sabase bad ka granth jan p data hai kyoanki usaki rachana sanvat 1706 mean huee hai. unhoanne svayan hi likha hai -

sanvath satrah sai chh mean, sei siyapati pay.
senapati kavita saji sajjan sajau sahay

• inaka ek granth 'kavyakalpadrum' bhi prasiddh hai.
• inaki kavita bahut hi marmasparshi, praudh aur praanjal hai. jahaan ek or inamean poori bhavukata thi vahian doosari or chamatkar lane ki poori nipunata bhi thi. shlesh ka aisa udaharan shayad hi aur kahian mile -

nahian nahian karai, thoro maange sab dain kahai,
mangan ko dekhi pat det bar bar hai
jinake milat bhali prapati ki ghati hoti,
sada subh janaman bhavai niradhar hai
bhogi hvai rahat bilasat avani ke madhy,
kan kan jorai, danapath paravar hai
senapati vachan ki rachana nihari dekhau,
data aur soom dou kinhean ikasar hai

senapati ka rritu varnan advitiy hai -

vasant rritu

baran baran taru phoole upavan van,
soee chaturang sang dal lahiyatu hai.
bandi jimi bolat virad vir kokil hai,
guanjat madhup gan gun gahiyatu hai॥
ave as-pas puhupan ki suvas soee
sone ke sugandh majh sane rahiyatu hai.
sobha ko samaj senapati sukh saj aju,
avat basant rituraj kahiyatu hai॥

grishm rritu ka varnan

vrish ko tarani tej sahasauan kiran kari
jvalan ke jal bikaral barakhat haian.
tachati dharani, jag jarat jharani, siri
chhaanh ko pakari panthi panchhi biramat haian॥
senapati naiku dupahari ke dharat, hot
dhamaka visham, jo napat kharakat haian.
mere jan paunoan siri thaur kau pakari konoan
ghari ek baithi kahooan ghamaian bitavat haian॥

varsha rritu ka varnan

damini damak, surachap ki chamak, syam
ghata ki ghamak ati ghor ghanaghor tai.
kokila, kalapi kal koojat haian jit-tit
sital hai hital, samir jhakajhor tai॥
senapati avan kahyoan haian manabhavan, su
lagyo tarasavan virah-jur zor tai.
ayo sakhi savan, madan sarasavan
lagyo hai barasavan salil chahuan or tai॥

sharad rritu ka varnan

katik ki rati thori-thori siyarati,
senapati hai suhati sukhi jivan ke gan haian.
phoole haian kumud, phooli malati saghan van,
phooli rahe tare mano moti anagan haian॥
udit vimal chand, chaandani chhitaki rahi,
ram kaiso jas adh-ooradh gagan hai.
timir haran bhayo, set hai baran sabu,
manahu jagat chhir-sagar magan hai॥

shishir rritu ka varnan

sisir mean sasi ko saroop vale savitaoo,
gham hoo mean chaandani ki duti damakati hai.
senapati hot sitalata hai sahaj guni,
rajani ki jhaaneean vasar mean jhalakati hai॥
chahat chakor soor or drig chhor kari,
chakava ki chhati taji dhir dhasakati hai.
chand ke bharam hot mod hai kumudini ko,
sasi sank pankajani phooli n sakati hai॥

• bhasha par aisa achchha adhikar kam kaviyoan ka dekha jata hai. inaki bhasha mean bahut kuchh madhury brajabhasha ka hi hai, sanskrit padavali par avalanbit nahian. anupras aur yamak ki prachurata hote hue bhi kahian bhaddi kritrimata nahian ane paee hai. inake 'rrituvarnan' ke anek kavitt bahut se logoan ko kanthasth haian. ramacharitr sanbandhi kavitt bhi bahut hi ojapoorn haian. -

bani sauan sahit subaran muanh rahaian jahaan,
dharat bahut bhaanti arath samaj ko.
sankhya kari lijai alankar haian adhik yamaian,
rakhau mati oopar saras aise saj ko
sunau mahajan! chori hoti char charan ki,
tatean senapati kahai taji ur laj ko.
lijiyo bachay jyoan churavai nahian kou, sauanpi
vitta ki si thati mean kavittan ke byaj ko

vrish ko tarani, tej sahasau karani tapai,
jvalani ke jal bikaral barasat hai.
tachati dharani jag jhurat jhurani, siri
chhaanh ko pakari panthi panchhi biramat hai
senapati nek dupahari dharakat hot
dhamaka visham jo n pat kharakat hai.
mere jan paun sire thaur ko pakari kahoo
ghari ek baithi kahooan ghamai bitavat hai

senapati une ne jalad savan ke
charihoo disan ghumarat bhare toy kai.
sobha sarasane n bakhane jat kaihooan bhaanti
ane haian pahar mano kajar ke dhoy kai
ghan soan gagan chhapyo, timir saghan bhayo,
dekhi n parat mano ravi gayo khoy kai.
chari mas bhari syam nisa ko bharam mani,
mere jan yahi tean rahat hari soy kai

doori jaduraee senapati sukhadaee dekhau,
aee rritu pavas n paee premapatiyaan.
dhir jaladhar ki sunat dhuni dharaki au,
daraki suhagin ki chhohabhari chhatiyaan
aee sudhi bar ki, hie mean ani kharaki,
sumiri pranapyari vah pritam ki batiyaan.
biti audhi avan ki lal manabhavan ki,
dag bhee bavan ki savan ki ratiyaan

bali ko sapoot kapikul purahoot,
raghuvir joo ko doot dhari roop vikaral ko.
yuddh mad gadho paanv ropi bhayo thadho,
senapati bal badho ramachandr bhuvapal ko

kachchhap kahali rahyo, kuandali tahali rahyo,
diggaj dahali tras paro chakachal ko.
paanv ke dharat ati bhar ke parat bhayo,
ek hi parat mili sapat patal ko

ravan ko bir, senapati raghubir joo ki
ayo hai saran, chhaan di tahi madaandha ko.
milat hi tako ram kop kai kari hai op,
nam joy durjanadalan dinabandha ko.
dekhau danavirata nidan ek dan hi mean,
dinhean dooo dan, ko bakhanai satyasandh ko.
lanka dasakandhar ki dini hai vibhishan ko,
sanka vibhishan ki so dini dasakandha ko

senapati ji ke bhakti prerit udgar bhi bahut anoothe aur chamatkarapoorn haian. apane karam kari hauan hi nibahauange tau tau hauan hi karatar, karatar tum kahe ke? vala prasiddh kavitt inhian ka hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• alaukik rritu varnan karane vale ritikal ke kavi senapati
• hindi ke kavi senapati
• senapati

sambandhit lekh

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