सेल्यूकस

selyookas sikandar ka pramukh senapati tha. usaka poora nam 'selyookas niketar' tha. sikandar ke dehavasan ke bad vah bebilon ka shasak bana tha. sikandar ki hi tarah selyookas ne bhi bharat ko jitana chaha. usane qabul ki or se sindhu nadi par ki, par vah apane lakshy me viphal raha. isaka natija selyookas tatha chandragupt maury ki sandhi ke roop me samane aya.

• maury shasak chandragupt se parajit hone ke bad selyookas ko qabul, kandhar, gandhar aur herat v baloochistan ke kuchh bhag use de dene p de.
• selyookas ne hi megasthaniz ko rajadoot banakar chandragupt maury ke pas bheja tha.
• selyookas ki beti thi- 'helen'. usaka vivah chanaky ne prastav milane par samrat chandragupt maury se karaya, kintu chanaky ne vivah se pahale hi helen aur chandragupt ke samane kuchh sharte rakhian, jis par un donoan ka vivah hua.
• pahali shart yah thi ki un donoan se utpann santan unake rajy ka uttaradhikari nahian hogi. chanaky ne isaka karan bataya ki helen ek videshi mahila hai. bharat ke poorvajoan se usaka koee nata nahian hai. bharatiy sanskriti se helen poornatah anabhijn hai. doosara karan yah bataya ki helen videshi shatruo ki beti hai. usaki nishtha kabhi bhi bharat ke sath nahian ho sakati. tisara karan bataya ki helen ka beta videshi maan ka putr hone ke nate usake prabhav se kabhi mukt nahian ho payega aur vah bharat ki mitti, bharatiy logoan ke prati poorn nishthavan nahian ho payega.
• ek aur shart chanaky ne helen ke samane rakhi ki vah kabhi bhi chandragupt ke rajy kary mean hastakshep nahian karegi aur rajaniti aur prashasanik adhikar se poornat: virat rahegi; parantu grihasth jivan mean helen ka poorn adhikar hoga.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh