सोमेश्वर प्रथम आहवमल्ल
someshvar pratham (1043 se 1068 ee.) ne apane shasanakal mean chaluky rajadhani manyakhet mean sthanantarit kar kalyani mean shasan kiya. yah kalyani ke chaluky vansh ka sabase pratapi v shaktishali raja tha. apane virud 'ahavamall' ko sarthak kar usane door-door tak vijay yatraean kian, aur chalukyoan ke rajy ko ek vishal samrajy ke roop mean parivartit kar diya.
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vibhinn vanshoan ke sath yuddh
- is samay chalukyoan ke mukhy pratispardhi malava ke paramar aur sudoor dakshin ke chol raja the. someshvar ne in donoan shatruoan ke sath ghanaghor yuddh kie.
- paramar raja bhoj ko parast kar usane paramar rajy ki rajadhani 'dhar' par adhikar kar liya, aur bhoj ko ujjayini mean ashray lene ke lie vivash kar diya. par chalukyoan ka malava par yah *adhipaty der tak sthir nahian rah saka. kuchh samay bad bhoj ne ek b di sena ko sath lekar dhara par chadhaee ki, aur chalukyoan ke shasan ka ant kar apani rajadhani mean punah pravesh kiya.
- sudoor dakshin ke chol raja se bhi someshvar ke anek yuddh hue, aur kuchh samay ke lie kaanchi par bhi chalukyoan ka adhipaty ho gaya. keval paramaroan aur choloan ke sath hue yuddhoan mean hi someshvar ne apani 'ahavamallata' ka parichay nahian diya. choloan ko parast kar usane uttari bharat ki digvijay ke lie prasthan kiya.
- pallav vansh ki yah purani rajadhani is samay chol shakti ki mahattvapoorn kendr thi.
- ek shaktishali sena ko sath lekar usane pahale jejakabhukti ke chandel raja ko parast kiya.
- mahamood gazanavi is rajy ko bhi jitane mean samarth hua tha, par usake uttaradhikari ke shasan kal mean gyarahavian sadi ke uttarardh mean kirtivarma namak vir chandel ne apane poorvajoan ke svatantr rajy ka punaruddhar kar liya tha.
- someshvar ke akraman ke samay sambhavatah kirtivarma hi chandel rajy ka svami tha. chandel rajy ko jitakar someshvar ne kachchhapaghatoan ko vijay kiya, aur phir ganga - yamuna ke un pradeshoan par akraman kiya, jo kannauj ke rajy ke aantargat the.
- abhi kannauj par gah daval vansh ke pratapi rajaoan ka adhipaty nahian hua tha, aur vahaan gurjar pratihar vansh ka hi shasan qayam tha. jo ki is samay tak bahut nirbal ho chuka tha. kannauj ka adhipati chaluky raj someshvar ke sammukh nahian tik saka, aur usane bhagakar uttari parvatoan ki sharan li.
- chedi ke kalachuri raja karnadev (1063-1093) ne chaluky akraman ka muqabala karane mean adhik sahas dikhaya, par use bhi someshvar ke sammukh parast hona p da. jis samay someshvar svayan uttari bharat ki vijay yatra mean tatpar tha, usaka putr vikramadity poorvi bharat mean aang, bang, magadh aur mithila ke pradeshoan ki vijay kar raha tha.
- vikramadity ne poorv mean aur age badhakar kamaroop (asam) par bhi akraman kiya, par use jitane mean use saphalata prapt nahian huee.
- par yah dhyan mean rakhana chahie ki someshvar aur vikramadity ki vijay yatraoan ne kisi sthayi samrajy ki nianv nahian dali. ve aandhi ki tarah sampoorn uttari bharat par chha ge, aur vahaan tahas-nahas machakar aandhi ki tarah hi dakshinapath laut ge.
- in digvijayoan ne keval desh mean uthal-puthal, avyavastha aur arajakata hi utpann ki. koee sthayi parinam unaka nahian hua. usamean sandeh nahian ki someshvar ek mahanh vijeta tha, aur anek yuddhoan mean usane apane anupam shaury ka pradarshan kiya tha.
anirnayak yuddh
begi rajy ko lekar choloan tatha pashchimi chalukyoan ke bich nirantar shatruta bani rahi. chaluky naresh someshvar pratham ke prabhav ko kam karane ke lie rajendr pratham ne apane putr rajadhiraj ko usake viruddh bheja donoan ke bich anirnayak yuddh hua. raja dhiraj ne pashchimi chaluky ki shakti ko dabane ke lie apane putr rajendr dvitiy ko niyukt kiya. rajendr dvitiy ne is prastav ko asvikar kar diya. chol sena lagatar age badhati rahi tatha krishnaa nadi ke tat par puandar nagari ko dhvast kar usake nikat gunindidh nagar ko jala kar rakh kar diya. bhettagiri sthan par choloan ne apana ek vijay stambh nirmit karakar us par apana rajachinh sianh aankit karaya.
upadhi
isi yuddh ke bad rajadhiraj ne apana rajyabhishek karakar 'vijay rajendr' ki upadhi dharan ki. usane chakrakoot, bhalakoot, marasianh, madamardan, viramartand, rajanarayan, dharavarshipatan, sevanadisvavah adi upadhiyaan dharan ki.
mrityu
1068 mean usaki mrityu huee. jivan ke saman usaki mrityu bhi asadharan thi. ek rog se pi dit hokar jab usane anubhav kiya, ki usake lie rog se chhutakara pana sambhav nahian hai, to tuangabhadra nadi mean chhalaang marakar usane apane sharir ka ant kar liya. is prakar ki mrityu ke lie jis sahas ki avashyakata thi, vahi someshvar ke sampoorn jivan mean usake yuddhoan aur sangharshoan mean pragat hua tha.
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sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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