सोम रस

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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  • vedoan mean varnit somaras ka paudha jise som kahate haian afaganistan ki paha diyoan par hi paya jata hai. yah bina pattiyoan ka gahare badami rang ka paudha hai. jise yadi ubal kar isaka pani piya jay to isase tho da nasha bhi hota hai. kahate haian yah paurush vardhak aushadhi ke roop mean bhi prayog hota hai.
  • som vasuvarg ke devataoan mean haian .
  • matsy puran [1] mean ath vasuoan mean som ki ganana is prakar hai-

apo dhruvashch somashch dharashchaivanilojnal: .
pratyooshashch prabhasashch vasavojshtau prakirtita: ॥

  • rrigvediy devataoan mean mahattv ki drishti se som ka sthan agni tatha indr ke pashchath tisara hai . rrigved ka sampoorn navaan mandal som ki stuti se paripoorn hai . isamean sab milakar 120 sooktoan mean som ka gunagan hai . som ki kalpana do roopoan mean ki gayi hai-
  • svargiy lata ka ras
  • akashiy chandrama .

dev aur manav donoan ko yah ras sphurti aur prerana dene vala tha . devata som pikar prasann hote the; indr apana parakram som pikar hi dikhalate the . kanv rrishiyoan ne manavoan par som ka prabhav is prakar batalaya hai: ' yah sharir ki raksha karata hai, durghatana se bachata hai; rog door karata hai; vipattiyoan ko bhagata hai; anand aur aram deta hai; ayu badhata hai; sampatti ka sanvarddhan karata hai . vidveshoan se bachata hai; shatruoan ke krodh aur dvesh se raksha karata hai; ullas vichar utpann karata hai; pap karane vale ko samriddhi ka anubhav karata hai; devataoan ke krodh ko shant karata hai aur amar banata hai'.[2] som vipratv aur rrishitv ka sahayak hai.[3]

som ki utpatti ke do sthan hai- (1) svarg aur (2) parthiv parvat . agni ki bhaanti som bhi svarg se prithvi par aya . rrigved [4] mean kathan hai : 'matarishva ne tum mean se ek ko svarg se prithvi par utara; garutman ne doosare ko meghashilaoan se.' isi prakar[5] mean kaha gaya hai: he som, tumhara janm uchch sthaniy hai; tum svarg mean rahate ho, yadyapi prithvi tumhara svagat karati hai . som ki utpatti ka parthiv sthan moojavant parvat (gandhar-kamboj pradesh) hai'. [6]

som ras banane ki prakriya vaidik yajnoan mean b de mahattv ki hai . isaki tin avasthayean haian—perana, chhanana aur milana . vaidik sahity mean isaka vistrit aur sajiv varnan upalabdh hai . devataoan ke liye samarpan ka yah mukhy padarth tha aur anek yajnoan mean isaka bahuvidhi upayog hota tha . sabase adhik somaras pine vale indr aur vayu haian . poosha adi ko bhi yadakada som arpit kiya jata hai .

svargiy som ki kalpana chandrama ke roop mean ki gayi hai . chhandogy upanishad [7] mean som raja ko devataoan mean bhojy kaha gaya hai . kaushitaki brahman [8] mean som aur chandr ke abhed ki vyakhya is prakar ki gayi hai : 'drishy chandrama hi som hai . somalata jab layi jati hai to chandrama usamean pravesh karata hai., jab koee som kharidata hai to is vichar se ki 'drishy chandrama hi som hai; usi ka ras pera jay .'

som ka sambandh amaratv se bhi hai . vah svayan amar tatha amaratv pradan karane vala hai . vah pitaroan se milata hai aur unako amar banata hai.[9] kahian-kahian usako devoan ka pita kaha gaya hai, jisaka arth yah hai ki vah unako amaratv pradan karata hai. amaratv ka sambandh naitikata se bhi hai . vah vidhi ka adhishthan aur rrit ki dhara hai vah saty ka mitr hai. [10] som ka naitik svaroop us samay adhik nikhar jata hai jab vah varun aur adity se sanyukt hota hai :'he som, tum raja varun ke sanatan vidhan ho; tumhara svabhav uchch aur ganbhir hai; priy mitr ke saman tum sarvag pavitr ho; tum aryama ke saman vandaniy ho .'[11]

trit

mukhy lekh : trit

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trit prachin devataoan mean se the. unhoanne som banaya tha tatha iandradi anek devataoan ki stutiyaan samay-samay par ki thian. mahatma gautam ke tin putr the. tinoan hi muni the. unake nam ekat, dvit aur trit the. un tinoan mean sarvadhik yash ke bhagi tatha sanbhavit muni trit hi the. kalantar mean mahatma gautam ke svargavas ke uparant unake samast yajaman tinoan putroan ka adar-satkar karane lage. un tinoan mean se trit sabase adhik lokapriy ho gaye.

somapan ki pratha

somapan ki pratha keval eerani aur vaidik janoan mean prachalit thi. "s" ka "h" mean badal jane ke karan avesta mean som ke badale hom shabd ka prayog hota hai. som ke paudhe ki pahachan par bahut dinoan se vivad chal raha hai. kiantu ab ifedra namak paudhe ki pahachan kuchh log som se karate haian. ifedra ki chhoti-chhoti tahaniyaan baratanoan mean dakshin-poorabi turkamenistan mean togolok -21 namak mandir ke parisar mean paye gaye haian. in baratanoan ka vyavahar somapan ke anushthan mean hota tha.[12] yadyapi is pahachan[12] ki manyata badh rahi hai to bhi nirnayak sakshy ke lie khoj jari hai.[13]

som sambandhi pura kathaean

vaidik kalpana ke in sootroan ke lekar puranoan mean som sambandhi bahut si pura kathaoan ka nirman hua . varah puran mean som ki utpatti ka varnan paya jata hai . brahma ke manas putr mahatapa atri hue jo daksh ke jamata the . daksh ki sattais kanyayean thi; ve hi som ki patniyaan hueean . unamean rohini sabase b di thi . som keval rohini ke sath raman karate the, any ke sath nahian . auroan ne pita daksh ke pas jakar som ke vishay-vyavahar ke sambandh mean nivedan kiya . daksh ne som ko sam vyavahar karane ke lie kaha .

jab som ne aisa nahian kiya to daksh ne shap diya, 'tum antarhit (lupt) ho jaoan.' daksh ke shap se som kshay ko prapt hua . som ke nasht hone par dev, manushy, pashu, vriksh aur vishesh kar sab aushadhiyaan kshin ho gayian. dev log chintit hokar vishnu ki sharan mean gaye . bhagavan ne poochha, ‘kaho kya karean ?’ devataoan ne kaha, ‘daksh ke shap se som nasht ho gaya .’ vishnu ne kaha ki ‘samudr manthan karo .’ sab ne milakar samudr manthan kiya . usase som utpann hua . jo yah kshetrasanjnak shreshth purush is sharir mean nivas karata hai use som manana chahie; vahi dehadhariyoan ka jivasanjnak hai . vah parechchha se prithakh saumy moorti ko dharan karata hai . dev, manushy, vriksh, aushadhi sabhi ka som upajivy hai . tab rudr ne usako sakala apane sir mean dharan kiya .

  • vedoan mean varnit somaras ka paudha jise som kahate haian afaganistan ki paha diyoan par hi paya jata hai.

ashvamedh yajn mean somaras

ashvamedh yajn mean somaras- "mantragan natak ke roop mean vividh prakar ke patroan, vriddh, navayuvak, sanperoan, dakoo, machhuva, akhetak evan rrishiyoan ke madhyam se prastut hota tha. jab varsh samapt hota aur ashv vapas a jata, tab raja ki diksha ke sath yajn prarambh hota tha. vastavik yajn tin din chalata tha, jisamean any pashu yajn hote the evan somaras bhi nicho da jata tha."

kaushitaki brahmanopanishad mean somopasana

kaushitaki brahmanopanishad mean rrishi ne somopasana ko svasth sharir ka karan mana hai. vah som se prarthana karata hai-'he stri-roopi som! tum purush-roopi soory ke prakash se vikas ko prapt ho. tum sabhi or se ann ki prapti mean sahayak bano. he som! tum saumy gunoan se yukt ho. tumhara divy ras soory ke tez ko prapt karake purush matr ke lie atyant hitakari ho jata hai. tum is divy ras ka sevan karane vale purushoan ko pushti do aur unake sabhi shatruoan ka parabhav karane mean poori tarah se sahayak bano. he som! tum agney tez se prasannata ko prapt karate hue, amritv ki prapti mean sahayog pradan karo aur svayan apane yash ko svargalok mean sthir karo. he som! maian tumhari hi gati ka anugaman karate hue apani dahini bhuja ko bar-bar ghumata hooan.' rrishi ne som ko paanch mukh vala prajapati kaha hai.

  1. ek mukh 'brahman' hai,
  2. doosara mukh 'kshatriy' haian,
  3. tisara mukh 'baj' pakshi hai,
  4. chautha mukh 'agni' hai. aur
  5. paanchavaan mukh tum 'svayan' ho. is prakar som ki prarthana karane ke uparant garbhadhan ke lie tatpar stri ke pas baithane se pahale usake hriday ka sparsh karean aur is mantr ka path karean—'yatte sumime hridaye hitamant: prajapatau manyeahan maan tadvidvaansan ten maahan pautramadhan roodamh.'[14] is prakar ki gayi prarthana se sadhak ko kabhi putr shok nahian jhelana p data. rrishi ka sanket us mata ki or hai, jo apana doodh apani santan ko pilati hai. usake doodh mean somaras-jaisi rakshatmak shakti vidyaman hoti hai. usi se balak svasth rahata hai. mata ka doodh balak ke lie naisargik prakriya hai. prakriti ka virodh anekanek bhayanak parinamoan ka karan ban jata hai.


tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ matsy puran, 5-21
  2. ↑ rrigved 8.48
  3. ↑ rrigved 3.43.5
  4. ↑ rrigved 1.93.6
  5. ↑ rrigved 9.61.10
  6. ↑ rrigved 10.34.1
  7. ↑ chhandogy upanishad(5.10.4
  8. ↑ kaushitaki brahmanopanishad 7.10
  9. ↑ rrigved. 8.48.13
  10. ↑ rrigved. 9.97.18, 7.104
  11. ↑ rrigved. 1.91.3
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 inataranaishanal jarnal aauv dravidiyan liangagvisatks XXCII, sankhya-2 mean aesko parapola, "di kamiang aauv di aryansh too iandiya eand di kalacharal eand ethanikh aidenatiti aauv di dasaj", pri॰ 146-47
  13. ↑ iradosi, sankhya udadhrit pustak, mean hairi nibarg, "di pr aaubalam aauv di aryansh eand di somah di botanikal evideans", pri॰ 382-406
  14. ↑ isaka arth yahi hai ki he sundar maang vali sundari! tum som roop vali ho. tumhara hriday praja (santati) ka palak hai. usake andar som mandal ki bhaanti jo amrit-rashi hai arthat doodh bhara hua hai, use maian janata hooan. is saty ke prabhav se maian kabhi putr shok se n roooan, mujh par aisi kripa karo.

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