सौराष्ट्र
saurashtr, vartaman kathiyava d-pradesh, jo prayadvipiy kshetr hai. mahabharat ke samay dvarikapuri isi kshetr mean sthit thi. surashtr ya saurashtr ko sahadev ne apani digvijay yatra ke prasang mean vijit kiya tha. vishnu puran mean aparant ke sath saurashtr ka ullekh hai.[1] vishnupuran[2] mean saurashtr mean shoodroan ka rajy bataya gaya hai, 'saurashtr vishayaanshch shoodradyabhokshyanti'.
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itihas
itihas prasiddh somanath ka mandir saurashtr hi ki vibhooti tha. raivatakaparvat giranar parvatamala ka hi ek bhag tha. ashok, rudradaman tatha gupt samrat skandagupt ke samay ke mahattvapoorn abhilekh joonagadh ke nikat ek chattan par aankit haian, jisase prachin kal mean is pradesh ke mahattv par prakash p data hai. rudradaman ke abhilekh mean surashtr par shak kshatrapoan ka prabhutv bataya gaya hai. jan p data hai ki alakshendr ke panjab par akraman ke samay vahaan nivas karane vali jati kath jisane yavan samrat ke daant khatte kar die the, kalantar mean panjab chho dakar dakshin ki or a gee aur saurashtr mean bas gee, jisase is desh ka nam kathiyava d bhi ho gaya. itihas ke adhikaansh kal mean saurashtr par gujarat nareshoan ka adhikar raha aur gujarat ke itihas ke sath hi isaka bhagy bandha raha.
purasthal
gujarat ke kathiyava d pray:dvip mean bhadar nadi ke samip sthit rangapur ki khudaee 1953-1954 ee. mean 'e. ranganath rav' dvara ki gee. yahaan par poorv h dappa kalin sanskriti ke avashesh mile haian. yahaan mile kachchi eetoan ke durg, naliyaan, mridabhaand, baant, patthar ke phalak adi mahattvapoorn haian. yahaan dhan ki bhoosi ke dher mile haian. yahaan uttarottar h dappa sanskriti ke bhi sakshy paryapt matra mean milate haian.
saurashtr ke nam
saurashtr ke kee bhagoan ke nam hamean itihas mean milate haian.
- halar (uttar-pashchimi bhag),
- sorath (pashchimi bhag),
- gohilava d (dakshin-poorvi bhag) adi.
isi ilake mean babbar sher ya sianh paya jata hai. saurashtr ke bare mean ek prachin kahavat prasiddh hai–'saurashtr pancharatnani nadinariturangamaah chaturthah somanathashch panchamamh haridarshanamh'; is shlok mean saurashtr ki manohar nadiyoan–jaise chandrabhaga, bhadravati, prachi-sarasvati, shashimati, vetravati, palashini aur suvarnasikata; ghogha adi pradeshoan ki lok-kathaoan mean varnit sundar nariyoan, sundar arabi jati ke tez gho doan aur somanath aur krishna ki punyanagari dvarika ke mandiroan ko saurashtr ke ratn bataya gaya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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