स्पीतियन जाति

thumb|250px|spitiyan jati ki mahilaean spitiyan jati ki sarajamian himalay ki god mean basi spiti ghati hai. spitiyan samaj mean sannyasi purush ko 'lama' aur sannyasini mahila ko 'chemo' kaha jata hai.

'bhoti bhasha' spitiyanoan ki bhasha hai, yah bhasha tibbati se itani milati-julati hai ki ise tibbatan ka doosara roop bhi kahate haian.
silaee, bunaee, khane pakane ke sath-sath krishi karyoan mean bhi mahilaoan ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hoti hai. parivarik masaloan par nirnay lene ka adhikar to mahilaoan ke pas nahian hota, parantu sabhi masaloan par unaki ray bahut aham hoti hai.
spitiyan logoan ke ghar, do se tin manzil ke hote haian. in gharoan ko 'kaangachianpa' kaha jata hai. in gharoan mean bhootal ka prayog janavaroan ko rakhane ke lie kiya jata hai. isake alava is bhootal ka prayog un pashuoan ke chara rakhane aur eeandhan rakhane ke lie bhi kiya jata hai.
spitiyan logoan ka khan-pan, inake bhaugolik parivesh ke adhar par hota hai. khan-pan ka yah tariqa kafi had tak, tibbati khan-pan se milata hua najar ata hai.
krishi spitiyan logoan ke lie vyavasay to nahian, parantu jivika chalane ke lie ek zariya zaroor hai. spitiyan samaj mean jyadatar krishak uchch vargoan se hi ate hai.
spitiyan logoan ko kap de ke rang-rogan mean bhi khasi maharat hasil hai aur inake kap doan ke rangaee ki dhoom tibbat tak phaili hai.
hathakaraghe lagabhag sabhi spitiyan logoan ke gharoan mean hote haian. thand ke dinoan mean jab gharoan se nikalana mushkil hota hai, to in karaghoan par yah bunaee ka kam karate haian. inake bune hue sooti aur uni kap doan ki maang any jagahoan par achchhi-khasi maang hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah