स्वयंभुव मनु

manu ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean: manu

manu jo ek dharmashastrakar the, dharmagranthoan ke bad dharmacharan ki shiksha dene ke liye adipurush svayanbhuv manu ne smriti ki rachana ki jo manusmriti ke nam se vikhyat hai. ye brahma ke manas putroan mean se the jinaka vivah brahma ke dahine bhag se utpann shataroopa se hua tha. uttanapad jisake ghar mean dhruv paida hua tha, inhian ka putr tha. manu svayanbhuv ka jyeshth putr priyavrat prithvi ka pratham kshatriy mana jata hai. inake dvara pranit 'svayanbhuv shastr' ke anusar pita ki sanpatti mean putr aur putri ka saman adhikar hai. inako dharmashastr ka aur prachetas manu arthashastr ka achary mana jata hai. manusmriti ne sanatan dharm ko achar sanhita se jo da tha.

parichay

apav namak prajapati ke dharm se ayonij kanya shataroopa ka janm hua. apav (jo ki bad mean svayanbhuv manu kahalaye) ne praja ki rachana karane ke uparaant shataroopa ko apani patni bana liya. usake putr ka nam vir hua. vir ne prajapati kardam ki kanya kamya se vivah kiya tatha do putroan ko janm diya- (1) priyavrat tatha (2) uttanapad. manu ki vistrit santati mean hi dhruv, ven ityadi hue. ven se manugan bahut rusht the kyoanki vah anachari tha. muniyoan ne usake dahine hath ka manthan kiya, jisase raja prithu ka janm hua. ve rajasooy yajn karane vale rajaoan mean sarvapratham tha. prajaoan ko jivika dene ki ichchha se usane prithvi se ann tatha doodh ka dohan aranbh kiya ja sake. sath-sath rakshas, pitar, devata, apsara, nag ityadi sab is karm mean lag gaye. kalaantar mean usake do putr hue aantardhan tatha patin. aantardhan se shikhandini ne havirdhan ko janm diya. agni ki putri ghishana se havirdhan ne chhah putroan ko janm diya- prachinavarhish, shukr, gay, krishna, braj aur ajin. prachinavarhis ne ghor tap karake samudr-kanya savarna se vivah kiya. usake das putr hue jo ek hi dharm ka palan karate the. ve pracheta nam se vikhyat hue.^[1]

brahma chiantatur the. 'sanbhavat: dev hi nahian chahata ki srishti ka vistar ho, anyatha itane prayatn ke uparaant bhi maian srishti ka vistar nahian kar pa raha hooan.' unake aisa sochate hi unaka sharir 'k' kahalata hai. at: donoan bhag kay (sharir) kahalaye. unamean se ek manu (purush) tha, doosari shataroopa (stri) thi. svayanbhuv manu ne shataroopa se paanch santan prapt kian: do putr- priyavrat, uttanapad tatha tin kanyaean- akooti, devahooti tatha prasooti. manu ne brahma se poochha ki ve praja ke nivas ke lie kaun-sa sthan thik samajhate haian? brahma ne chiantan aranbh kiya, at: jal mean doobi huee prithvi ko jal ke oopar lane ka kary vishnu (barah) ne kiya.^[2]

manu ka ullekh rrigved kal se hi manav srishti ke adi pravartak aur samast manav jati ke adi-pita ke roop mean kiya jata raha hai. inhean 'adipurush' bhi kaha gaya hai. aranbh mean manu aur yam ka astitv abhinn tha. bad mean manu ko jivit manushyoan ka aur yam ko doosare lok mean, mrit manushyoan ka adipurush mana gaya.
shatapath brahman ke anusar ek machhali ne manu se pralay ki bat kahi thi aur bad mean inhian se srishti chali. anyatr ye virat ke putr batae ge haian jinase prajapatiyoan ki utpatti huee. matsy puran manu ko 'manusmriti' ka rachayita aur ek shastr pravartak manata hai. puranoan ke anusar manu chaudah hue haian.
vaidik sanhitaoan mean manu ko ^[3] aitihasik vyakti mana gaya hai. ye sarvapratham manav tha jo manav jati ke pita tatha sabhi kshetroan mean manav jati ke path pradarshak svikrit haian. vaidik kalin jalaplavan ki katha ke nayak manu hi hai ^[4]
manu ko vivasvan ^[5] ya vaivasvat ^[6], vivasvant (soory) ka putr; savarni (savarna ka vanshaj) evan saanvarni ^[7]sanvaran ka vanshaj) kahate haian. pratham nam pauranik hai, jabaki doosare nam aitihasik haian. savarni ko ludvig turvasuoan ka raja kahate haian, kintu yah manyata sandehapoorn hai.
puranoan mean manu ko manav jati ka guru tatha pratyek manvantar mean sthit kaha gaya hai. ve jati ke karttavyoan (dharm) ke jnata hai.
bhagavadgita (10.6) bhi manuoan ka ullekh karati hai. manu namak anek ullekhoan se pratit hota hai ki yah nam n hokar upadhi hai. manu shabd ka mool manh dhatu (manan karana) se bhi yahi pratit hota hai. medhatithi, jo manusmriti ke bhashyakar haian, manu ko us vyakti ki upadhi kahate haian, jisaka nam prajapati hai. ve dharm ke prakrit roop ke jnata the evan manav jati ko usaki shiksha dete the. is prakar yah vidit hota hai ki manu ek upadhi hai.

manurachit 'manav dharmashastr' bharatiy dharmashastr mean adim v mukhy granth mana jata hai. prachin granthoan mean jahaan manav dharmashastr ke avataran aye haian ve sootr roop mean haian aur prachalit manusmriti ke shlokoan se nahian milate. vah sootragranth 'manav dharmashastr' abhi tak dekhane mean nahian aya. vartaman manusmriti ko unhian mool sootroan ke adhar par likhi huee karika man sakate haian. vartaman sabhi smritiyoan mean yah pradhan samajhi jati hai.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ brahm puran,2.1-33
↑ shrimadh bhagavat, tritiy skandh, 12 . 52-56. 13
↑ rrigved 1.80, 16;8.63,1;10.100,5) adi; atharvaved 14.2,41; taitti0sanhita 1.5,1,3;7.5,15,3;6,7,1;3,3,2,1;5.4,10,5;6.6,6,1; shatapath brahman 1.1,4,14
↑ kath0 sanhita 11.2
↑ rrigved 8.52,1
↑ atharvaved 8.10,24
↑ rrigved 8.51,1

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rahm puran,2.1-33

[2] shrimadh bhagavat, tritiy skandh, 12 . 52-56. 13

[3] rrigved 1.80, 16;8.63,1;10.100,5) adi; atharvaved 14.2,41; taitti0sanhita 1.5,1,3;7.5,15,3;6,7,1;3,3,2,1;5.4,10,5;6.6,6,1; shatapath brahman 1.1,4,14

[4] th0 sanhita 11.2

[5] rrigved 8.52,1

[6] tharvaved 8.10,24

[7] rrigved 8.51,1

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

स्वयंभुव मनु

parichay

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

Navigation menu

Search