स्वर्णधूलि -सुमित्रानन्दन पंत

svarnadhooli -sumitranandan pant
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kavi	sumitranandan pant
mool shirshak	svarnadhooli
prakashan tithi	1947 ee.
desh	bharat
bhasha	hindi
prakar	kavy sankalan
vishesh	svarnadhooli mean sankalit rachanaoan ki sankhya 80 hai. inake aantargat 'arshavani' shirshak se 14 rachanaean aur pant dvara 1935 ee. mean anoodit 'sannyasi ka git' hai aur aant mean 'manasi' roopak hai.

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svarnadhooli sumitranandan pant ka satavaan kavy-sankalan hai. isaka prakashan sanh 1947 ee. mean hua. svarnadhooli mean sankalit rachanaoan ki sankhya 80 hai. inake aantargat 'arshavani' shirshak se 14 rachanaean aur pant dvara 1935 ee. mean anoodit 'sannyasi ka git' hai aur aant mean 'manasi' roopak hai. 'sannyasi ka git' svami vivekanand krit 'saang aauph d sannyasin' ka roopaantar hai.

kavi-manas ki svarn chetana

'svarnadhooli' kavi-manas ki svarn chetana ka pratik hai jo j d ko chetan ke sansparsh se moolyavan banakar manav ke arohan ke lie marg prashast karati hai. svarn nayi jivanachetana ki divyata aur maharghata ko vijnapit karata hai. apani isi bhavana ke anuroop kavi ne naye pratik gadhe haian aur apani bhasha-shaili ko bhi maansal tatha chitramay banana chaha hai. parantu 'pallav' ke kavi aur in rachanaoan ke kavi ke bich mean bauddhik sadhana aur praudh varshoan ka jo vyavadhan p d gaya hai, vah tirohit nahian ho pata. phir bhi jis kavy-bhasha ka upayog in uttar rachanaoan mean milata hai, vah pranavan aur bhavanamay hai.

rachanaean

'svarnadhooli' ki rachanaoan ko kee shreniyoan mean vibhajit kar sakate haian-

kathatmak rachanaean

pratham to ve kathatmak ya sanvadatmak rachanaean haian, jinamean pant ne samajik aur naitik moolyoan ki sookshmata par prakash dala hai. *'patita' ne bataya gaya hai ki nari deh se kalankit nahian hoti, man se kalankit hoti hai aur prem patit ko bhi pavan karane mean samarth hai. kalankit malati ko usaka pati keshav isi saty ke amrit se jivanadan deta hai.

• 'parakiya' mean hridayasth saty ko hi aantim vastavikata man kar karuna ke parakiyatv ko laanchhana se bachane ka upakram hai.
• 'gramin' mean kavi pant ne pashchimi rang mean range shridhar ke aantas mean soe hue gramin ko dikha kar, jo sahaj aantarik shraddha aur sadvishvasoan par nirbhar hai, use is pravad se ubara hai ki vah soot-bootadhari nagar matr hai.
• 'samanjasy' mean vah bhavasaty aur vastusaty ko atmasaty ke hi do chehare siddh karata hai.
• 'azad' mean manushy ke karm-svatantry ko paribaddh bata kar daivi shakti ki mahatta sthapit ki gayi hai.
• 'lokasaty' mean madhav-yadav ke sanvad mean manushyatv ki kshama ko janabal se bhi b da kaha gaya hai. is prakar ki any bhi kee kathatmak rachanaean is sankalan ki shobha haian aur unase kavi pant ne apani nayi astha ko dridh karane ka kam liya hai.

chetanavadi rachanaean

sankalan ki rachanaoan mean doosari koti chetana vadi rachanaoan ki hai yadyapi unaki sankhya adhik nahian 'jyotisar', 'nirjhar', 'aantarvani','avichchhinn', 'kunthit', 'artt', 'aantarvikas' adi rachanaean isi koti ki haian. in rachanaoan mean sarvashreshth 'pranam' aur 'matrichetana' shirshak rachanaean haian. pahali rachana se kavi ke prerana-srot ka pata chalata hai to doosari rachana aravind-darshan ki sparshamani matrichetana ko kavyopam upamanoan mean baandhane ka prayatn hai. donoan rachanaean kavi pant ki nayi bhav-disha ki dyotak haian.

prakriti sanbandhit rachanaean

tisari koti ki rachanaean prakriti sanbandhit rachanaean haian, jo kavi pant ki prakriti chetana ka naya sanskaran prastut karati haian. aantah salila ki bhaanti prakriti-prem pant ki kavyachetana ka abhinn aang raha hai. is svarnasootr mean unaka samast kavy vikas granthit hai. pratyek ne mo d ke sath unhoanne prakriti ki or nee bhav mudra se dekha hai aur naye pratikoan tatha shabd sootroan mean use baandha hai. araviandavadi kavy mean vasant aur sharad chaandani aur megh nee adhyatm chetana ke pratik ban gaye haian. 'savan', krotan ki tahani' aur 'talakul' jaisi nayi abhivyanjanaoan vali rachanaean bhi yahaan mileangi, jinamean kavi darshanik oohapom aur chianta ki mudra ko pichhe chho d kar ekadam prakritisth ho jata hai aur kalakar ki bhaanti naye pariparshv se prakriti ko chhayachitr bana deta hai.

svatantry ka abhinandan

chauthi koti ki rachanaean sadyopalabdh svatantry ka abhinandan athava dhvajavandan haian. sankalan ki ek kavita ka ullekh karana anuchit nahian hoga. yah kavita 'lakshman' shirshak hai. kavi pant ke atmavritt mean lakshman ke prati usake satat jagrat prashansa-bhav ka ullekh milata hai aur unake sevadharm ko unhoanne adarsh mana hai. is rachana mean isi mamatv ne vani payi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

dhireandr, varma “bhag- 2 par adharit”, hiandi sahity kosh (hiandi), 662.