हज

thumb|250px|haj ka ek drishy
A View Of Hajj haj makka shariph ki tirthayatra ko kahate haian. islam mean haj soodi arab ke pavitr shahar ki tirthayatra hai, jo pratyek vayask muslim stri ya purush ko apane jivanakal mean kam se kam ek bar zaroor karani chahie. islam ke paanch stanbh ke roop mean jnat moolabhoot muslim aanchar evan sansthanoan mean haj ka sthan paanchavaan hai. dhoo-al-hijja (islami varsh ka akhiri mahina) ke satavean din tirthayatra shuroo hoti aur 12vean din poori hoti hai, sharirik aur vittiy roop se samarth pratyek musalaman ke lie haj zaroori hai, lekin usaki anupasthiti mean usake parivar ko pareshani nahian honi chahie. koee vyakti anupasthit rahakar bhi haj par ja rahe apane rishtedar ya dost ko apani jagah vahaan ‘kh de hone’ ko kahakar yatra kar sakata hai.

anushthan

haj ke anushthan ko paiganbar muhammad ne sthapit kiya tha, lekin isamean kuchh bhinnataean a gee haian aur kathor aupacharik marg nirdeshan ka hajiyoan ke samooh dvara, jo aksar bina uchit kram ke makka jate haian, sakhti se palan nahian kiya jata.

• jab tirthayatri makka se lagabhag 10 kilomitar door hota hai, tab vah iharam kahalane vali pak (pavitr) avastha mean pahuanchata hai aur vah iharam vastr pahanata hai, jo do safed bina sili chadaroan se bana hota hai. use sharir ke charoan taraph lapeta jata hai. haj poora hone tak haji n to apane bal aur n hi nakhoon katata hai. vah makka pahuanchata hai aur b di masjid sthit pak kaba ke charoan or sat bar parikrama karata hai. kale patthar (hajar-al-asvad) ko choomata ya chhoota hai aur maqam ibrahim v kaba ki diksha mean do bar namaz padhata hai. phir safa tatha maravah paha d ke bich sat bar ata-jata hai.
• dhoo-al-hijja ke satavean din haji ko usake farz yad dilae jate haian. is anushthan ke doosare charan mean, jo mahine ke athavean v barahavean din ke bich hota hai, haji makka ke bahar sthit pak jagahoan, jabal ar-rahama, mujdalifa v mina ki yatra karata hai aur abraham ki kurbani ki yad mean ek janavar kurban karata hai. haji phir amataur par apana sir muandavata hai aur lagabhag tin din tak mina sthit tin khanbhoan par har roz sat patthar pheankata hai (khanbhe vibhinn shaitanoan ke pratik hai), phir vah makka lautakar shahar chho dane se pahale kaba ka akhiri tavaf ya chakkar lagata hai.

dharmik krity

har sal lagabhag 20 lakh log haj karate haian. is dharmik krity mean vibhinn prishthabhoomi ke anuyayiyoan ke ek sath ane ke karan yah islam mean ekajut karane ki shakti ka kam karata hai. ek bar tirthayatra karane ke bad vyakti apane nam ke sath haji jo d sakata hai.

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