हनुमान प्रसाद पोद्दार
hanuman prasad poddar
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| poora nam | hanuman prasad poddar |
| janm | 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | rajasthan |
| mrityu | 22 march 1971 |
| abhibhavak | lala bhimaraj agraval' aur rikhibaee |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | svatantrata senani |
| prasiddhi | gita pres gorakhapur ke sansthapak |
| vishesh yogadan | 1906 mean unhoanne kap doan mean gay ki charbi ke prayog kie jane ke khilaf aandolan chalaya aur videshi vastuoan aur videshi kap doan ke bahishkar ke lie sangharsh chhe d diya. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | apane jivan-kal mean poddar ji ne 25 hazar se zyada prishthoan ka sahity-srijan kiya. |
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hanuman prasad poddar (aangrezi: Hanuman Prasad Poddar, janm:1892 - mrityu- 22 march 1971) ka nam gita pres sthapit karane ke liye bharat v vishv mean prasiddh hai. bharatiy adhyatmik jagat par hanuman pasad poddar nam ka ek aisa sooraj uday hua, jisaki vajah se desh ke ghar-ghar mean gita, ramayan, ved aur puran jaise granth pahuanche sake. aj 'gita pres gorakhapur' ka nam kisi bhi bharatiy ke lie anajana nahian hai. sanatan hiandoo sanskriti mean astha rakhane vala duniya mean shayad hi koee aisa parivar hoga, jo gita pres gorakhapur ke nam se parichit nahian hoga. is desh mean aur duniya ke har kone mean ramayan, gita, ved, puran aur upanishad se lekar prachin bharat ke rrishiyoan -muniyoan ki kathaoan ko pahuanchane ka ek matr shrey gita pres gorakhapur ke sansthapak hanuman prasad poddar ko hai. prachar-prasar se door rahakar ek akianchan sevak aur nishkam karmayogi ki tarah poddar ji ne hiandoo sanskriti ki manyataoan ko ghar-ghar tak pahuanchane mean jo yogadan diya hai, itihas mean usaki misal milana hi mushkil hai.
jivan parichay
bharatiy panchaang ke anusar vikram sanvat ke varsh 1949 mean ashvin krishna ki pradosh ke din unaka janm hua. rajasthan ke ratanagadh mean 'lala bhimaraj agraval' aur unaki patni 'rikhibaee' hanuman ke bhakt the, to unhoanne apane putr ka nam 'hanuman prasad' rakh diya. do varsh ki ayu mean hi inaki mata ka svargavas ho jane par inaka palan-poshan inaki dadi ne kiya. dadi ke dharmik sanskaroan ke bich balak hanuman ko bachapan se hi gita, ramayan ved, upanishad aur puranoan ki kahaniyaan padhane - sunane ko mili. in sanskaroan ka balak par gahara asar p da. bachapan mean hi inhean hanuman kavach ka path sikhaya gaya. nianbark sanpraday ke 'sant brajadas' ji ne balak ko diksha di.
svatantrata andolan ka prabhav
us samay desh gulami ki janziroan me jak da hua tha. inake pita apane karobar ka vajah se kalakatta mean the aur ye apane dada ji ke sath asam mean. kalakatta mean ye svatantrata aandolan ke kraantikariyoan araviand ghosh, deshabandhu chitaranjan das, pan, jhabaramal sharma ke sanpark mean ae aur azadi aandolan mean kood p de. isake bad lokamany tilak aur gopalkrishna gokhale jab kalakatta ae to poddar ji unake sanpark mean ae isake bad unaki mulakat gaandhi ji se huee. vir savarakar dvara likhe ge '1857 ka svatantry samar granth' se poddar ji bahut prabhavit hue aur 1938 mean ve vir savarakar se milane ke lie muanbee chale ae. 1906 mean unhoanne kap doan mean gay ki charbi ke prayog kie jane ke khilaf aandolan chalaya aur videshi vastuoan aur videshi kap doan ke bahishkar ke lie sangharsh chhe d diya. yuvavastha mean hi unhoanne khadi aur svadeshi vastuoan ka prayog karana shuroo kar diya. vikram sanvat 1971 mean jab mahamana pan. madan mohan malaviy banaras hiandoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ke lie dhan sangrah karane ke uddeshy se kalakatta ae to poddar ji ne kee logoan se milakar is kary ke lie dan-rashi dilavaee.
andolan aur jel
kalakatta mean azadi aandolan aur kraantikariyoan ke sath kam karane ke ek mamale mean tatkalin british sarakar ne hanuman prasad poddar sahit kee pramukh vyapariyoan ko rajadroh ke arop mean giraphtar kar jel bhej diya. in logoan ne british sarakar ke hathiyaroan ke ek jakhire ko lootakar use chhipane mean madad ki thi. jel mean poddar ji ne hanuman ji ki aradhana karana shuroo kar di. bad mean unhean alipur jel mean nazaraband kar diya gaya. nazarabandi ke dauran poddar ji ne samay ka bharapoor sadupayog kiya. vahaan ve apani dinacharya subah tin baje shuroo karate the aur poora samay paramatma ka dhyan karane mean hi bitate the. bad mean unhean najaraband rakhate hue panjab ki shimalapal jel mean bhej diya gaya. vahaan kaidi marizoan ke svasthy ki jaanch ke lie ek homyopaithik chikitsak jel mean ate the, poddar ji ne is chikitsak se homyopaithi ki barikiyaan sikh li aur homyopaithi ki kitaboan ka adhyayan karane ke bad khud hi marizoan ka ilaj karane lage. bad mean ve jamanalal bajaj ki prerana se muanbee chale ae. yahaan ve vir savarakar, netaji subhash chandr bos, mahadev desaee aur krishnadas jajoo jaisi vibhootiyoan ke nikat sanpark mean ae.
khadi prachar mandal
muanbee mean unhoanne agraval navayuvakoan ko sangathit kar marava di khadi prachar mandal ki sthapana ki. isake bad ve prasiddh sangitachary vishnu diganbar ke satsang mean ae aur unake hriday mean sangit ka jharana bah nikala. phir unhoanne bhakti git likhe jo 'patr-pushp' ke nam se prakashit hue. muanbee mean ve apane mausere bhaee jayadayal goyanka ji ke gita path se bahut prabhavit the. unake gita ke prati prem aur logoan ki gita ko lekar jijnasa ko dekhate hue bhaee ji ne is bat ka pran kiya ki ve shrimadh bhagavadgita ko kam se kam mooly par logoan ko upalabdh karaeange.
gita pres ki sthapana
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unhoanne gita par ek tika likhi aur use kalakatta ke 'vanik pres' mean chhapavaee. pahale hi sanskaran ki paanch hazar pratiyaan bik gee. lekin poddar ji ko is bat ka du:kh tha ki is pustak mean dheroan galatiyaan thi. isake bad unhoanne isaka sanshodhit sanskaran nikala magar isamean bhi galatiyaan dohara gee thi. is bat se bhaee ji ke man ko gahari thes lagi aur unhoanne tay kiya ki jab tak apana khud ka pres nahian hoga, yah kary age nahian badhega. bas yahi ek chhota sa sankalp gita pres gorakhapur ki sthapana ka adhar bana. unake bhaee goyanaka ji ka vyapar tab baanku da, bangal mean tha aur ve gita par pravachan ke silasile mean pray: bahar hi raha karate the. tab samasya yah thi ki pres kahaan lagaee jae. unake mitr ghanashyam das jalan gorakhapur mean hi vyapar karate the. unhoanne pres gorakhapur mean hi lagae jane aur is kary mean bharapoor sahayog dene ka ashvasan diya. isake bad mee 1922 mean gita pres ka sthapana ki gee.
- kalyan patrika
1926 mean marava di agraval mahasabha ka adhiveshan dilli mean tha seth jamanalal bajaj adhiveshan ke sabhapati the. is avasar par seth ghanashyamadas bi dala bhi maujood the. bi dala ji ne bhaee ji dvara gita ke prachar-prasar ke lie kie ja rahe karyoan ki sarahana karate hue unase agrah kiya ki sanatan dharm ke prachar aur sad vicharoan ko logoan tak pahuanchane ke lie ek sanpoorn patrika ka prakashan hona chahie. bi dala ji ke inhian vakyoan ne bhaee ji ko 'kalyan' nam ki patrika ke prakashan ke lie prerit kiya. agast 1955 mean kalyan ka pahala praveshaank nikala. isake bad 'kalyan' bharatiy parivaroan ke bich ek lokapriy sanpoorn patrika ke rup mean sthapit ho gee aur aj bhi dharmik jagaran mean kalyan ek mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibha rahi hai. 'kalyan' terah mah tak muanbee se prakashit hoti rahi. isake bad agast 1926 se gita pres gorakhapur se prakashit hone laga. [[chitr:Hanuman-Prasad-Poddar-stamp.jpg|thumb|samman mean jari dak tikat]] poddar ji ne kalyan ko ek adarsh aur ruchikar patrika ka rup dene ke lie desh bhar ke mahatmaoan, lekhakoan aur santoan adi ko patr likhakar isake lie vividh vishayoan par lekh amantrit kie. sath hi unhoanne shreshthatam kalakaroan se devi-devataoan ke akarshak chitr banavae aur unako kalyan mean prakashit kiya. kalyan ki samagri ke sanpadan se lekar usake rang-rup ko aantim roop dene ka kary bhi poddar ji hi dekhate the. vah pratidin atharah ghante kary karate the. kalyan ko unhoanne matr hiandoo dharm ki hi patrika ke rup mean pahachan dene ki bajay usame sabhi dharmoan ke acharyoan, jain muniyoan, ramanuj, nianbark, madhv adi sanpradayoan ke vidvanoan ke lekhoan ka prakashan kiya.
- gorakhapur ki badh
1936 mean gorakhapur mean bhayankar badh a gee thi. badh pi dit kshetr ke nirikshan ke lie pan. javaharalal neharoo jab gorakhapur ae to tatkalin aangrez sarakar ke dabav mean unhean vahaan kisi bhi vyakti ne kar upalabdh nahian karaee, kyoanki aangrez kalektar ne sabhi logoan ko dhauans de rakhi thi ki jo bhi neharoo ji ko kar dega usaka nam vidrohiyoan ki soochi mean likh diya jaega. lekin bhaee ji ne apani kar neharoo ji ko de di.
- rajasthan ka akal
1938 mean jab rajasthan mean bhayankar akal p da to poddar ji akal pi dit kshetr mean pahuanche aur unhoanne akal pi ditoan ke sath hi maveshiyoan ke lie bhi chare ki vyavastha karavaee. badrinath, jagannathapuri, rameshvaram, dvaraka, kal di shrirangam adi sthanoan par ved - bhavan tatha vidyalayoan ki sthapana mean poddar ji ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. apane jivan-kal mean poddar ji ne 25 hazar se zyada prishthoan ka sahity-srijan kiya.
samman aur upadhi
aangrezoan ke samay mean gorakhapur mean unaki dharm v sahity seva tatha unaki lokapriyata ko dekhate hue tatkalin aangrez kalektar pedale ne unhean 'ray sahab' ki upadhi se alankrit karane ka prastav rakha tha, lekin poddar ji ne vinamratapoorvak is prastav ko asvikar kar diya. isake bad aangrez kamishnar hobart ne 'ray bahadur' ki upadhi dene ka prastav rakha lekin poddar ji ne is prastav ko bhi svikar nahian kiya. desh ki svadhinata ke bad d aau. sanpoornanand, kanhaiyalal muanshi aur any logoan ke paramarsh se tatkalin keandriy grih mantri goviand vallabh pant ne poddar ji ko 'bharat ratn' ki upadhi se alankrit karane ka prastav rakha lekin unhoanne isamean bhi koee ruchi nahian dikhaee.
nidhan
22 march 1971 ko poddar ji ne is nashvar sharir ka tyag kar diya aur apane pichhe ve `gita pres gorakhapur' ke nam se ek aisa keandr chho d ge, jo bharatiy sanskriti ko poore vishv mean phailane mean ek agrani bhoomika nibha raha hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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