हबीब तनवीर
habib tanavir
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| poora nam | habib tanavir |
| janm | 1 sitanbar, 1923 |
| janm bhoomi | rayapur, chhattisagadh |
| mrityu | 8 joon, 2009 |
| mrityu sthan | bhopal, madhy pradesh |
| abhibhavak | hafij ahamad khan |
| santan | monika mishra |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | patakatha lekhak, naty nirdeshak, kavi aur abhineta |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'agara bazar', 'mitti ki ga di', 'charanadas chor', 'shataranj ke mohare' adi. |
| mukhy filmean | 'charanadas chor', 'gaandhi' (1982), 'd raiziang: mangal paande', 'blaik & vhait' (2008) |
| shiksha | em.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | sangit natak akadami puraskar, padmashri, padm bhooshan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 50 varshoan ki lanbi rang yatra mean habib ji ne 100 se adhik natakoan ka manchan v sarjan kiya. unaka kala jivan bahuayami tha. ve jitane achchhe abhineta, nirdeshak v naty lekhak the utane hi shreshth gitakar, kavi, gayak v sangitakar bhi the. |
habib tanavir (aangrezi: Habib Tanvir, janm: 1 sitanbar, 1923; mrityu: 8 joon, 2009) bharat ke sabase mashahoor patakatha lekhak, naty nirdeshak, kavi aur abhineta the. habib tanavir hindustani rangamanch ke shalaka purush the. unhoanne lokadharmi rangakarm ko poori duniya mean pratishthit kiya aur bharatiy rangamanch ko ek naya muhavara diya.
jivan parichay
habib tanavir ka janm 1 sitanbar, 1923 ko chhattisagadh ke rayapur mean hua tha. unake pita hafij ahamad khan peshavar (pakistan) ke rahane vale the. skooli shiksha rayapur aur bi.e. nagapur ke mauris k aaulej se karane ke bad ve em.e. karane aligadh ge. yuva avastha mean hi unhoanne kavitaean likhana aranbh kar diya tha aur usi dauran upanam 'tanavir' unake sath juda. 1945 mean ve muanbee ge aur aaul iandiya rediyo se bataur nirmata ju d ge. usi dauran unhoanne kuchh filmoan mean git likhane ke sath abhinay bhi kiya.
ipta se sanbandh
muanbee mean tanavir pragatishil lekhak sangh aur bad mean iandiyan pipuls thiyetar esosieshan (ipta) se ju de. britishakal mean jab ipta se ju de tab adhikaansh varishth rangakarmi jel mean the. unase is sansthan ko sanbhalane ke lie bhi kaha gaya tha. 1954 mean unhoanne dilli ka rukh kiya aur vahaan kudesiya jaidi ke hiandustan thietar ke sath kam kiya. isi dauran unhoanne bachchoan ke lie bhi kuchh natak kie.[1]
vivah
dilli mean tanavir ki mulakat abhinetri monika mishra se huee jo bad mean unaki jivanasangini banian. yahian unhoanne apana pahala mahattvapoorn natak 'agara bazar' kiya. 1955 mean tanavir iglaiand ge aur r aauyal ekedami aauph drametiks arts (rada) mean prashikshan liya. yah vah samay tha jab unhoanne yoorop ka daura karane ke sath vahaan ke thietar ko qarib se dekha aur samajha.
karyakshetr
50 varshoan ki lanbi rang yatra mean habib ji ne 100 se adhik natakoan ka manchan v sarjan kiya. unaka kala jivan bahuayami tha. ve jitane achchhe abhineta, nirdeshak v naty lekhak the utane hi shreshth gitakar, kavi, gayak v sangitakar bhi the. filmoan v natakoan ki bahut achchhi samikshayean bhi ki. unaki naty prastutiyoan mean lokagitoan, lok dhunoan, lok sangit v nrity ka sundar prayog sarvatr milata hai. unhoanne kee varshoan tak desh bhar gramin aanchaloan mean ghoom-ghoomakar lok sanskriti v lok naty shailiyoan ka gahan adhyayan kiya aur lok gitoan ka sankalan bhi kiya.
naya thiyetar ki sthapana
chhathavean dashak ki shuruat mean nee dilli mean habib tanavir ki naty sanstha ‘naya thiyetar’ aur rashtriy naty vidyalay ki sthapana lagabhag ek samay hi huee. yah ullekhaniy hai ki desh ke sarvashreshth naty sanstha rashtriy naty vidyalay ke pas aj jitane achchhe lokapriy v madhur gitoan ka sankalan hai usase kahian jyada sankalan ‘naya thiyetar’ ke pas maujood haian. ech.em.vi. jaisi b di sangit kanpaniyoan ne habib tanavir ke natakoan ke gitoan ke kee adiyo kaiset bhi taiyar kiye jo bahut lokapriy hue.
hindi rangamanch ka vikas
ajadi se pahale hindi rangakarm par parasi thiyetar ki paramparik shaili ka gahara prabhav tha. sath hi hindustan ke nagaroan aur mahanagaroan mean pashchaty rang vidhan ke anusar natak khele jate the. ajadi ke bad bhi aangrezi aur doosare yooropiy bhashaoan ke anudit natak aur pashchaty shaili hindi rangakarm ko jak de hue thi. uchch aur madhy varg ke abhijatyapan ne pashchaty prabhavit rudhiy़oan se hindi rangamanch ke svabhavik vikas ko avaruddh kar rakha tha aur hindi ka samakalin rangamanch naty premiyoan ki ichchhaoan ko santusht karane mean aksham tha. habib tanavir ne inhian rang paridrishy ko parivartit karane ek ne aur kraantikari rang aandolan ka vikas kiya.[2]
pramukh kritiyaan
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samman aur puraskar
- sangit natak akadami puraskar (1969)
- padmashri (1983)
- sangit natak ekadami pheloship (1996)
- padm bhooshan (2002)
- kalidas samman (1990)
- 1972 se 1978 tak bharatiy sansad ke uchch sadan mean rajyasabha sadasy.
- inaka natak 'charanadas chor' edinavarg iantaraneshanal drama phestival (1982) mean puraskrit hone vala ye pahala bharatiy natak tha.
nidhan
habib tanavir ka nidhan 8 joon, 2009 ko bhopal, madhy pradesh mean ho gaya. thietar ke vishvakosh kahe jane vale tanavir ka nidhan aisi apooraniy kshati hai, jisaki bharapaee asanbhav hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ thietar ke vishvakosh habib tanavir (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 15 aktoobar, 2012.
- ↑ tivari, d aau. rakesh. samakalin rang vimarsh aur habib tanavir (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) shodh prakalp. abhigaman tithi: 15 aktoobar, 2012.
- ↑ git aur patakatha likhi
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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