हर्षत माता मंदिर
harshat mata mandir
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| vivaran | 'harshat mata mandir' rajasthan ke abhaneri namak gram mean sthit ek prasiddh aitihasik sthal hai. yah mandir ab 'bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan vibhag' ke niyantran mean hai. |
| rajy | rajasthan |
| zila | dausa |
| nirman kal | athavian-nauvian sadi |
| nirmanakarta | raja chaand |
| sthapaty shaili | mahameroo |
| pratima | mandir ke bhitar harshat mata ki prachin moorti najar nahian ati, balki ne shilp ki pashan ki durga pratima ko pooja jata hai. sanbhavat: akramanakariyoan dvara mukhy moorti poorn roop se khandit kar di gee thi. |
| sanbandhit lekh | abhaneri, chaand bav di, rajasthan ka itihas |
| any janakari | 'harshat mata ka mandir' gupt kal se madhy kal ke bich nirmit advitiy imaratoan mean se ek mani jati hai. duniya bhar ke sangrahalayoan mean yahaan se prapt moortiyaan abhaneri ka nam roshan kar rahi haian. |
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harshat mata mandir rajasthan ke dausa zile mean sthit abhaneri gaanv mean 'chaand bav di' ke thik viparit disha mean sthit hai. ye mandir hindoo devi harshat mata ko samarpit hai, jo harsh aur ullas ki devi haian. yahaan ane vale shraddhaluoan ka manana hai ki devi sadaiv khush rahati haian aur sab par apani kripa barasati haian. yahaan harshat mata devi ko samman dete hue har varsh ek tin divasiy mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai. is dauran yahaan bhari sankhya mean shraddhalu aur asapas ke ziloan ke vyapari ekatr hote haian. ye mandir jo apani patthar ki vastukala ke lie jana jata hai, ab 'bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan vibhag' ke niyantran mean hai.
nirman
is vishal mandir ka nirman chauhan vanshiy raja chaand ne athavian-navian sadi mean karavaya tha. raja chaand tatkalin abhaneri ke shasak the. us samay abhaneri abha nagari' ke nam se jani jati thi.
harshat mata ka arth hai "harsh dene vali". kaha jata hai ki raja chaand apani praja se bahut pyar karate the. sath hi ve sthapaty kala ke parakhi aur premi the. ve durga ko shakti ke roop mean poojate the. apane rajy par mata ki kripa manate the. apane shasan kal ke dauran unhoanne yahaan durga mata ka mandir banavaya. kaha jata hai ki abhanagari mean us samay sukh shaanti aur vaibhav ki koee kami nahian thi aur raja chaand sahit riyasat ki praja yah manati thi ki rajy ki khushahali aur harsh durga maan ki den hai. isi soch ke sath durga ka yah mandir harshat arthat 'harsh ki datri' ke nam se bhi jana jane laga.[1]
sanrakshit rashtriy smarak
harshat mata ka poorvamukhi mandir 'bharatiy puratattv vibhag' dvara charoan or se lohe ki medh banakar sanrakshit kiya gaya hai. mandir ke samane hanumanaji ka ek chhota mandir hai. yah mandir prasiddh 'chaand bav di' aur harshat mata mandir ke bich mean hai. lohe ke get se mandir mean pravesh karane par bayean or mandir ke bare mean aitihasik janakari aur puratatv vibhag ka bord laga hai, jisamean ullekh hai ki yah sanrakshit rashtriy smarak hai.
mandir sthapaty
mahameroo shaili ka yah poorvabhimukh mandir dohari jagati par sthit hai. mandir garbhagrih yojana mean pradakshinapath yukt pancharath hai, jisake agrabhag mean stanbhoan par adharit mandap hai. garbhagrih evan mandap gumbadakar chhat yukt haian, jisaki bahari divar par bhadr takhoan mean brahmanoan, devi-devataoan ki pratimaean utkirn haian. oopari jagati ke charoan or takhoan mean rakhi suandar moortiyaan jivan ke dharmik aur laukik drishyoan ko darshati haian. yahi is mandir ki mukhy visheshata hai.[1]
shaili
180px|thumb|left|mandir par shanadar naqqashi mandir puratan dravi d shaili mean bana hai. halaanki jis maulik roop mean yah athavian-navian sadi mean gadha gaya tha, vaisa nahian hai. balki mandir ke pashan khandoan ko apas mean jo dakar mandir ka mool roop dene ka prayas kiya gaya hai. mandir ki pratham jagati par charoan or prachin naqqashinuma pattharoan ko sajaya gaya hai. kuchh pashan khandoan ke dher yahaan vahaan ghas par bhi lage dikhaee dete haian. doosari jagati kuchh sat-ath phit ka chauras dharatal hai. mukhy dvar ke thik samane se bani sidhiyaan is dharatal aur isase oopar ki jagati par sthit mandir tak pahuanchati haian. is jagati ke dayean or chhota shivalay 'shiv-panchayat' sahit maujood hai. doosari jagati ek tarah ki khuli parikrama hai, jisake bich ek ooanche ayatakar star par mandir ka garbhagrih aur mandap bana hai.
parikrama jagati ke charoan or ek jaisi pashan dvarashakhaoan ko sanjoya gaya hai. bich-bich mean stanbhoan par utkirn moortiyoan ko rakha gaya hai. charoan or hajaroan ki sankhya mean ye toote hue shail apani kala se anand bhi dete haian to du:kh bhi hota hai ki itani khoobasoorat kala ko khandit kyoan kiya gaya. mandir ka mukhy mandap shanadar moortiyoan aur stanbhoan se achanbhit karata hai. shail khandoan ko bas ek ke oopar ek jama diya gaya hai. inake bich choona ya simeant ka prayog nahian kiya gaya hai. stanbhoan par utkirn kala lajavab hai. mandap ki gumbadakar chhat eeantoan se banaee gee hai. yah sthaniy logoan ka prayas hai, jo mandir ke punarniman ki lalak dikhata hai. mandir ka garbhagrih chhota hai.
mata ki pratima
lohe ki salakhoan vale chhote get ke bhitar harshat mata ki prachin moorti najar nahian ati, balki ne shilp ki pashan ki durga pratima ko pooja jata hai. sanbhavat: mukhy moorti poorn roop se khandit kar di gee thi athava hajaroan khandit moortiyoan mean usaki pahachan nahian ho saki.[1]
akramanakariyoan dvara khandit
thumb|250px|mata ka mandir jab desh par turk aur mugal akraantaoan ka jor badha, tab turk shasakoan ne poore desh ki dharmik asthaoan ko khandit karana aranbh kiya. usi daur mean turk shasak mahamood gazanavi ne uttar bharat ke kee rajyoan par fateh hasil ki aur is aandhi mean jahaan-jahaan hindoo dharmik asthaoan ke pratik dikhaee die, unhean nasht kar diya gaya. harshat mata ke bhavy mandir ko bhi khand-khand kar diya gaya tha. pashan par utkirn ajooba kalakritiyoan ko poori tarah nasht kar diya gaya. ek-ek shila ke chhote-chhote tuk de kar shilp ka paha d laga diya gaya. kalantar mean sthaniy logoan ne un tuk doan ko ekatr kiya. unaki jagah ki pahachan ki aur jama-jama kar pun: mata ka mandir nirmit kar diya. aj pattharoan ke ye tuk de ek ke oopar ek rakhe haian aur harshat mata ki vastavik moorti bhi yahaan nahian hai. jabaki patthar aur simeant se bani adhunik shilp ki moorti ko yahaan pratishthit kiya gaya hai.
shanadar imarat
harshat mata ka mandir gupt kal se madhy kal ke bich nirmit advitiy imaratoan mean se ek mani jati hai. duniya bhar ke sangrahalayoan mean yahaan se prapt moortiyaan abhaneri ka nam roshan kar rahi haian. is mandir ke khandahar bhi dasavian sadi ki vastushilp aur moortikala ki utkrishtata ko darshate haian.
logoan ki astha
lagabhag tin hajar sal purane mane jane vale is gram ke log bhi mandir ki prachinata ko janate samajhate haian aur bharapoor sanrakshan karate haian. sthaniy log mandir mean poori astha aur shraddha sanjoye hue haian. yahaan tin divasiy varshik mele mean in smarakoan ke prati unaki shraddha aur prem dekhate hi banata hai. vartaman mean harshat mata mandir aur 'chaand bav di' donoan 'bharat sarakar' ke 'bharatiy puratattv vibhag' dvara sanrakshit smarak haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 harshat mata ka mandir (hindi) piank siti.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 06 aktoobar, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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