हर्षवर्धन
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg harshavardhan | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- harshavardhan (bahuvikalpi) |
harshavardhan ya harsh (606ee.-647ee.), rajyavardhan ke bad lagabhag 606 ee. mean thaneshvar ke sianhasan par baitha. harsh ke vishay mean hamean banabhatt ke harshacharit se vyapak janakari milati hai. harsh ne lagabhag 41 varsh shasan kiya. in varshoan mean harsh ne apane samrajy ka vistar jalandhar, panjab, kashmir, nepal evan ballabhipur tak kar liya. isane aryavart ko bhi apane adhin kiya. harsh ko badami ke chalukyavanshi shasak pulakeshin dvitiy se parajit hona p da. aihol prashasti (634 ee.) mean isaka ullekh milata hai.
dakshin mean asaphalata
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yatriyoan mean rajakumar, niti ka pandit evan vartaman shakyamuni kahe jane vala chini yatri hvenasaang ne 630 se 640 ee. ke bich bharat ki dharati par padarpan kiya. harsh ke vishay mean hvenasaang se vistrit janakari milati hai. harsh ne kannauj ko apani rajadhani banaya. harsh ko ek aur nam shiladity se bhi jana jata hai.
- chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne kannaujadhip maharaj harshavardhan ka prati paanchavean varsh prayag ke mele mean jakar sarvasv dan kar dene ka apoorv varnan kiya hai.
isane paramh bhattarak magadh naresh ki upadhi grahan ki. harsh ko apane dakshin ke abhiyan mean asaphalata hath lagi. chaluky naresh pulakeshin dvitiy ne harsh ko tapti nadi ke kinare parast kiya.
natakakar evan kavi
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
harsh ek pratishthit natakakar evan kavi tha. isane 'naganand', 'ratnavali' evan 'priyadarshika' namak natakoan ki rachana ki. isake darabar mean banabhatt, haridatt evan jayasen jaise prasiddh kavi evan lekhak shobha badhate the. harsh bauddh dharm ki mahayan shakha ka samarthak hone ke sath-sath vishnu evan shiv ki bhi stuti karata tha. aisa mana jata hai ki harsh pratidin 500 brahmanoan evan 1000 bauddh bhikshuoan ko bhojan karata tha. harsh ne lagabhag 643ee. mean kannauj tatha prayag mean do vishal dharmik sabhaoan ka ayojan kiya tha. harsh dvara prayag mean ayojit sabha ko mokshaparishadh kaha gaya hai.
harsh ki mrityu
harsh ka din tin bhagoan mean banta tha- pratham bhag sarakari karyo ke lie tatha shesh do bhagoan mean dharmik kary sampann kie jate the. maharaj harsh ne 641 ee. mean ek brahman ko apana doot banakar chin bheja. 643 ee. mean chini samrat ne 'lyaang-hoaee-kiang' nam ke doot ko harsh ke darabar mean bheja. lagabhag 646 ee. mean ek aur chini dootamandal 'liny pyaoan' evan 'vaang-hnan-tse' ke netritv mean harsh ke darabar mean aya. tisare doot mandal ke bharat pahuanchane se poorv hi harsh ki mrityu ho gee.
harsh ka shasan prabandh
| adhikari | vibhag |
|---|---|
| mahabaladhikrit | sarvochch senapati/senadhyaksh |
| baladhikrit | senapati |
| mahasandhi vigrahadhikrit | sandhiru/yuddh karane sanbandhi adhikari |
| katuk | hasti senadhyaksh |
| vrihadeshvar | ashv senadhyaksh |
| adhyaksh | vibhinn vibhagoan ke sarvochch adhikari |
| ayuktak | sadharan adhikari |
| mimaansak | nyayadhish |
| mahapratihar | rajaprasad ka rakshak |
| chat-bhat | vaitanik/avaitanik sainik |
| uparik maharaj | praantiy shasak |
| akshapatalik | lekha-jokha lipik |
| poornik | sadharan lipik |
harsh svayan prashasanik vyavastha mean vyaktigat roop se ruchi leta tha. samrat ki sahayata ke lie ek mantriparishadh gathin ki gee thi. banabhatt ke anusar avanti yuddh aur shanti ka sarvochch mantri tha. sianhanad harsh ka mahasenapati tha. banabhatt ne harshacharit mean in padoan ki vyakhya is prakar ki hai-
- avanti - yuddh aur shanti ka mantri.
- sianhanad - harsh ki sena ka mahasenapati.
- kuntal - ashvasena ka mukhy adhikari.
- skandagupt - hastisena ka mukhy adhikari.
rajy ke kuchh any pramukh adhikari bhi the- jaise mahasamant, maharaj, daussadhanik, prabhatar, rajasthaniy, kumaramaty, uparik, vishayapati adi.
- kumaramaty- uchch prashasanik seva mean niyukt.
- dirghadhvaj - rajakiy sandeshavahak hote the.
- sarvagat - guptachar vibhag ka sadasy.
samantavad mean vriddhi
harsh ke samay mean adhikariyoan ko vetan, nakad v jagir ke roop mean diya jata tha, par hvenasaang ka manana hai ki, mantriyoan evan adhikariyoan ka vetan bhoomi anudan ke roop mean diya jata tha. adhikariyoan evan karmachariyoan ko nakad vetan ke badale b de paimane par bhookhand dene ki prakriya se harshakal mean samantavad apane charamotkarsh par pahuanch gaya. harsh ka prashasan gupt prashasan ki apekshakrit adhik samantik evan vikendrikrit ho gaya. is karan samantoan ki kee shreniyaan ho gee thian.
rashtriy ay evan kar
harsh ke samay mean rashtriy ay ka ek chauthaee bhag uchch koti ke rajy karmachariyoan ko vetan ya upahar ke roop mean, ek chauthaee bhag dharmik karyo ke kharch hetu, ek chauthaee bhag shiksha ke kharch ke lie evan ek chauthaee bhag raja svayan apane kharch ke lie prayog karata tha. rajasv ke srot ke roop mean tin prakar ke karoan ka vivaran milata hai- bhag, hirany, evan bali. 'bhag' ya bhoomikar padarth ke roop mean liya jata tha. 'hirany' nagad mean roop mean liya jane vala kar tha. is samay bhoomikar krishi utpadan ka 1/6 vasoola jata tha.
sainy rachana
hvenasaang ke anusar harsh ki sena mean qarib 5,000 hathi, 2,000 ghu dasavar evan 5,000 paidal sainik the. kalantar mean hathiyoan ki sankhya badhakar qarib 60,000 evan ghu dasavaroan ki sankhya ek lakh pahuanch gee. harsh ki sena ke sadharan sainikoan ko chat evan bhat, ashvasena ke adhikariyoan ko hadeshvar paidal sena ke adhikariyoan ko baladhikrit evan mahabaladhikrit kaha jata tha.
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sanbandhit lekh
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