हिन्दी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय परिप्रेक्ष्य -बच्चूप्रसाद सिंह
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- lekhak- shri bachchooprasad sianh
hindi sansar ki shreshth aur samriddh bhasha hai; isake bare mean ab kahian koee vivad nahian raha aur ise siddh karane mean kuchh aansh tak do vishv hindi sammelanoan ka yogadan avismaraniy hai. bharat ke bahar lagabhag 100 vishvavidyalayoan mean hindi ka pathan-pathan ho tatha vikasit tatha vikasashil deshoan mean isaki lokapriyata nirantar badhati jae, yah bhi is bat ka praman hai ki hindi ka parivar brihat aur vyapak banata ja raha hai. meri yah dharana hai ki tritiy vishv hindi sammelan ke ayojan se videshoan mean hindi ke prachar-prasar ka marg nishchay hi prashast hoga evan is sammelan ke avasar par ayojit anek sangoshthiyoan mean jo charchaean hoangi unase hamare desh ke vidvanoan ko videshoan mean hindi ke bare mean upayogi soochanaean mileangi tatha sansar bhar mean phaile hue hindi premiyoan ke madhy vicharoan ke adan-pradan se parasparik sadbhav badhega. desh ki ajadi ke bad videshoan ke sath hamare rajanayik aur saanskritik sanbandh adhik sudridh hue haian aur is kshetr mean bahut had tak hindi ka bhi yogadan raha hai. aj is bat ki soochana poore prabuddh varg ko hai ki hindi matr bharat mean hi nahian, sansar ke anek deshoan mean b di lokapriy hai. pradhanamantri shrimati indira gaandhi ne nagapur mean pratham vishv hindi sammelan ka udghatan karate hue kaha tha ki hindi sansar ki mahanh bhashaoan mean ek hai aur aj ise desh aur videsh mean karo doan log janate haian.
aj se pray: barah-terah varsh poorv jab bharat ki sansad mean yah charcha huee ki bharat ke bahar lagabhag 100 aise vishvavidyalay haian jahaan hindi ke pathan-pathan ki samuchit vyavastha hai to sabhi ko sukhad ashchary hua. ye vishvavidyalay yoorop, amarika, eshiya, astreliya, aur aphrika mean haian tatha un deshoan mean hindi to vidyaman hai hi jahaan bharatavanshiyoan ki sankhya paryapt hai. isi prishthabhoomi ke sath nagapur mean 1975 ke janavari mah mean pratham vishv hindi sammelan ka ayojan hua. is sammelan mean sansar ke 30 deshoan se anek vidvan evan pradhyapak aye tatha marishas ka ek rajakiy pratinidhimandal vahaan ke pradhanamantri shri shiv sagar ramagulam ke netritv mean bhag lene aya. shri shivasagar ramagulam ne apane bhashan mean hindi ke sanbandh mean kaha ki hindi ki lokapriyata bharat mean to hai hi lekin hamare lie is bhasha ki ek khas visheshata hai. hamean anek eshiyaee-aphriki desh is bhasha ko ek aantarrashtriy svaroop pradan karate haian.
sabhi ne nagapur sammelan mean yah dekha ki yoorop, amarika, kanada, eshiya, astreliya tatha aphrika ke anek deshoan se aye log kis prakar dhara-pravah hindi mean bhashan kar rahe the. videshiyoan ko bhi is bat ki prasannata thi ki anek mahatvapoorn vishayoan par ve apane vicharoan ka adan-pradan is bhasha ke madhyam se kushalatapoorvak kar rahe the. is sammelan ne hindi ke prati jo kuchh shankaean logoan ke man mean thian, unhean door kiya aur pahali bar usi manch se yah siddh hua ki antarrashtriy dharatal par parasparik adan-pradan ke lie hindi ek sarvatha sashakt evan saksham bhasha hai. us sammelan se hindi ki gauravavriddhi ke sath-sath ek vishv hindi parivar ki kalpana sakar huee aur pahali bar ek vipul jan-samuday ne yah mahasoos kiya ki hindi ke vikas tatha prachar ki sanbhavanaean apar haian.
vishv hindi sammelan, nagapur mean yah spasht dikhaee p da ki hindi ke sath sansar ke anek deshoan mean jo log ju de haian unaki do shreniyaan haian – ek haian bharatavanshi jo bhavanatmak star par is bhasha ke sath sadiyoan se ju de hue haian aur doosari shreni mean ve log haian jo is bhasha ka adhyayan-adhyapan shuddh bhashayi evan saanskritik drishtikon se karate haian. marishas, phiji, soorinam, guyana, trinidad, jamaika, malayeshiya, kiniya, thaeelaind, barma, nepal tatha anek aise desh jahaan bharatavanshiyoan ki sankhya paryapt hai aur unake bich hindi ke lokapriy hone ka ek b da karan hai ki ve ya unake poorvaj bharat se gaye the aur bharat ke prati unaka akarshan sarvatha svabhavik hai. yah bat sarvatha spasht hai ki ve jo bharat ke itihas, bharat ki sanskriti, sabhyata, bharat ki virasat, bharat ki vichar-dhara aur is desh ke gauravapoorn itihas tatha vishal sanbhavanaoan se yukt eshiya ke is mahatvapoorn bhoo-bhag ko bhali-bhaanti janana aur samajhana chahate haian, unhean bharat ki ek pramukh bhasha ke jnan ki avashyakata nitant mahasoos hoti hai aur is drishti se hi bharatavanshi bahul deshoan ke atirikt amarika, kanada, roos, polaind, chekoslovakiya, halaind tatha pashchimi yoorop ke anek desh jaise yoo.ke., phraans, itali adi mean hindi ke adhyayan-adhyapan ki vyavastha vishvavidyalay tatha samakaksh suprasiddh sansthaoan mean adyatan evan adhunik dhang se kiya gaya hai. in deshoan ka ek bahut b da samuday kee dashakoan se hindi ke adhyayan-adhyapan, lekhan aur prakashan ke dvara is bhasha ke prati apani atoot nishtha ka praman hamare samane prastut karate haian. aj yadi ham yoorop ke deshoan ki or dhyan dean to yah hamare lie kuchh ashcharyajanak lagata hai ki hindi mean gahanatam vishayoan, usake bhashayi aur sahityik paksh par kaimbrij vishvavidyalay mean shodh kary abadh-gati se chal raha hai. yark aur landan vishvavidyalayoan mean anek log hindi bhasha aur sahity ke manoyog poorvak adhyayan kar rahe haian. phraans mean hindi ke adhyapan ki samuchit vyavastha hai aur pashchimi jarmani tatha poorvi jarmani donoan mean suyogy pradhyapakoan ke sannidhy mean anek log is bhasha ke vibhinn pakshoan se dinoandin suparichit hote ja rahe haian. bhasha ke adhyayan-adhyapan ke atirikt anek deshoan mean janasanchar ke kshetr mean hindi ka prayog ho raha hai. landan se hi do saptahik samachar-patr anek varshoan se prakashit ho rahe haian aur unaka bhi ek pathay samuday hai. aj yoo.ke. ke anek hissoan mean b di sankhya mean bharatiy rahate haian, aur landan ko to ek hissa hi jaise bharatiy bahul bhoo-khand ho gaya hai. bharatiy bachchoan ko matribhasha ke bhasha ke madhyam se padhane ki suvidha pradan ki jae, is or yoo.ke. sarakar ka shiksha vibhag sachesht hai aur mujhe yah svayan dekhane ka avasar mila ki rashtramandal sachivalay bhi is vishay mean ruchi le raha hai. landan aur barmiangham ke ilakoan mean bachchoan ko hindi evan bharatiy bhasha sikhane ki samuchit vyavastha ke lie sabhi prakar ke prayas kiye ja rahe haian.
mujhe kee bar sansar ke anek vishvavidyalayoan mean jane ka saubhagy aur suvavasar prapt hua hai. mujhe aj bhi yad hai ki kaimbrij ke prophesar maigregar ne kis atmiyata ke sath mujhe apane vishvavidyalay ka pustakalay aj se anek varsh poorv dikhaya tha aur unhoanne yah kaha tha ki kaimbrij vishvavidyalay mean hindi ki kee haslalikhit pustakean upalabdh haian, jinake adhar par hindi sahity ke itihas mean kuchh nee batean jo di ja sakati haian. sansar ke in hindi premi vidvanoan se milakar mujhe aisa laga ki hamari bhasha aur hamare hindi sahity ke lie in vidvanoan ka yogadan ek din nishchay hi adbhut siddh hoga. jo log sahity ke kshetr mean din-pratidin hone vale anusandhan, anushilan ki or nigah rakhate haian, unhean is bat ka jnan hai ki bharat ke bahar anek vidvan hamari bhasha ke vibhinn pakshoan par b di sakshamata ke sath vishesh adhyayan kar rahe haian, aur unake anushilan ka parinam hamare sahity ko ek naya ayam de sakega.
bi.bi.si. ki hindi seva ke bare mean kuchh adhik kahane ki avashyakata nahian, kyoanki unake hindi karyakram varshoan se lagatar chale a rahe haian aur sansar ke anek deshoan mean hindi premi log is karyakram ko dhyanapoorvak sunate haian. aj bi.bi.si. ke hindi ekak ne sansar ke suprasiddh prachar madhyamoan ke bich apana ek sammanapoorvak sthan bana liya hai aur unaki kushalata ki sarahana anek log kiya karate haian.
soviyat sangh ke anek pradhyapak, patrakar evan sahity sevi hindi ki shrivriddhi mean anek varshoan se lage haian. anuvad ke madhyam se hindi ko soviyat sangh mean lokapriy banane mean in vidvanoan ka yogadan avismaraniy hai. barannikov se lekar pro. chelishev, pro. dimshitz aur any anek suvijn vidvanoan ke nam se hindi ke pathak suparichit hai. roos ke vidvanoan ke yogadan ki charcha kisi ek nibandh ke kalevar mean kadapi nahian sama sakati, kyoanki hamare desh ke chaitany pathak yah bhali prakar janate haian ki roosi vidvanoan ne ramayan se lekar hamare desh ke anek adhunik kaviyoan aur lekhakoan ki rachanaoan ka roosi mean anuvad kiya hai aur hindi ke anek sahityik anushthanoan ka unhoanne roos ki dharati par ullasapoorvak ayojan kiya hai tatha hamare manishiyoan aur lekhakoan ke prati rachanatmak dhang se apani shraddhaanjali arpit ki hai. abhi premachand shatabdi ke avasar par roos mean kee rachanaean prakashit hueean.
yoorop ke vidvanoan ke sandarbh mean pro. lothar lutse, pro. gatslaph, halaind ke pro. shokar, denamark ke pro. thisan, polaind ke briski, itali ke pro. turbiyani, phraans ki pro. nikol balabir, hangari ki pro. iva aradi aur roos ki sajanova, chekoslovakiya ke pro. smaikal adi any anek vidvanoan ke nam hindi ke pathakoan ke lie sarvatha suparichit hai. in vidvanoan mean apane-apane dhang se hindi ki seva ki hai aur ve is disha mean satat prayatnashil haian. ab tak ayojit nagapur tatha marishas ke vishv hindi sammelanoan ne in vidvanoan ko hamare desh ke hindi premiyoan ke samip la diya hai aur aj yoorop tatha any deshoan ke kee vidvanoan ki rachanaean bharat mean chhapati, bikati tatha padhi jati hai.
yoorop ke atirikt amarika mean bhi aj kee darjan aise vishvavidyalay hai jahaan hindi ka samuchit pathan-pathan ho raha hai. prasannata ki bat to yah hai ki hindi ki adhunik rachanaean bhi unake pas upalabdh hai. amarika ki kaangres laibreri ke madhyam se bharat mean chhapane vali pray: hindi ki sabhi rachanaean pramukh vishvavidyalayoan ko sahaj hi sulabh ho jati hai. sansar ke in vishvavidyalayoan mean hindi ke atirikt bharat ki kee any bhashaoan ka bhi adhyayan-adhyapan hota hai. tamil, bangala, telugu, urdoo, marathi adi bhashaoan ke adhyapan ki bhi vahaan samuchit vyavastha hai.
hindi ki lokapriyata ka ek sabal paksh prastut karate haian – marishas, phiji aur soorinam jaise desh, jahaan hindi aj bhi lokapriy hai. in deshoan se hindi ki anek pustakean evan patr-patrikaean prakashit hoti hai. phiji ke sanvidhan mean to sansad mean hindi ke prayog ka bhi pravadhan kiya gaya hai aur marishas ke log to hindi ko apane jivan ka avichchhinn aang manate haian. yahi karan hai ki aj marishas ke sarvashri abhimanyu anat somadatt bakhauri aur doosare lekhak, kavi, kathakar atyant lokapriy hai aur unaki rachanaean hamare desh ki patr-patrikaoan mean barabar chhapati hai. mujhe yad hai ki aj se lagabhag ek dashak poorv jab marishas ke lekhak hindi mean apani pahachan banane ko atur evan utsuk the to kee logoan ko yah kuchh asambhav sa pratit dikhaee p data tha lekin aj apani srijan shakti ke bal par marishas ke lekhakoan ne hindi ke pathakoan ke bich apana ek sammanapoorn sthan bana liya hai aur mujhe maloom hai ki marishas ke lekhak aur kavi hindi ke shubhachintakoan se yah maang karate haian ki hindi sahity ke itihas mean in logoan ke lie bhi sthan surakshit kiya jae jo bharat ke bahar rahakar hindi ki seva evan shrivriddhi kar rahe haian. is sandarbh mean phiji ke pandit kamala prasad mishr jaise samarpit kavi aur lekhak ka smaran ho ata hai jinhoanne apane desh mean apani lekhani ke bal par hindi patrakarita evan sahity ka ek uchch manadand sthapit kiya hai.
phiji ke hi d aau. vivekanand sharma, shri je.es. kaval, shri balaram vashishth jaise anek logoan ne apani rachanaoan ke bal par hindi ke bhandar ko samriddh kiya hai. phiji ke pas hi astreliya ki rajadhani kainabara ke rashtriy vishvavidyalay mean pro. barj jaise vidvan atyant parishramapoorvak hindi ke adhyayan-adhyapan mean lage haian aur unaki sadhana hindi ko ek naya svaroop pradan kar rahi hai. mujhe kainabara mean yah dekhakar ashchary hua ki pro. barj kitani kathinaee ke sath apane chhatroan ko hindi ki kriya ki visheshataean samajhane mean tallin the aur mujhe abhas hua ki videshoan mean doosare desh ki bhasha sikhane mean kitani kathinaiyoan ka samana karana p data hai.
astreliya ke bad yadi ham eshiyaee deshoan ki or dhyan dean to is sandarbh mean japan ke pro. ke. doee ki sevaoan ko kadapi bhulaya nahian ja sakata. unaki sevaoan ke prati samast japan ke hindi-premi samuday natamastak haian aur unhoanne apani nirantar sadhana ke bal par japan ke saiank doan vidyarthiyoan ko hindi ke adhyayan ke lie prerit kiya. hamean du:kh hai ki ve ab is sansar mean nahian rahe. is prakar aj pro. mijokami, pro. koga aur pro. sujuki jaise log apane adhyavasay ke bal par patr-patrikaean nikalakar japan aur bharat ke bich saanskritik dharatal par ek setu nirman ka kary kar rahe haian. in sabhi ke pichhe pro. doee ko hi prerana ka srot manana p dega. jivan ke antim dinoan tak ve vishv hindi parivar ke sath sanbaddh rahe aur sansar ke any hindi premiyoan ke sath unaka b da hi snehapoorn sanbandh tha.
eshiyaee deshoan ke hi sandarbh mean ham apane p dosi deshoan ke hindi prem ko bhula nahian sakate. bangaladesh mean pro. ahasan aur talukadar jaise log hindi ki seva varshoan se karate rahe haian. shrilanka ke kalaniya vishvavidyalay mean hindi ka ek vibhag hai. pakistan mean anek hindi-premi haian jinamean se kuchh tritiy vishv hindi sammelan mean padharane vale haian. apane prativedi deshoan mean bhi hindi ka atyant mahatvapoorn sthan hai. nepal ki bhasha nepali hai jo bhashayi drishti se hindi ke bahut samip hai aur nepal mean anek lekhak evan patrakar nirantar hindi ki seva kar rahe haian. in kaviyoan aur lekhakoan ki rachanaoan se hamare pathak sarvatha abhijn haian. hindi ke prachar-prasar ki disha mean chin ki seva ko bhulaya nahian ja sakata. aj chin mean anek aise maun sadhak haian jo hindi ki seva kar rahe haian. chin ke vishvavidyalayoan tatha prasiddh shikshan sansthaoan mean hindi adhyayan-adhyapan varshoan se hi raha hai. chin ke pro. layookonan ki sevaoan se anek log suparichit haian. unhoanne bharat ke vibhinn pradeshoan ke itihas par kary kiya hai.
bharat ki anek prasiddh rachanaoan ka bhi unhoanne anuvad kiya hai. chin ke hi chin tiang han ki seva se ham suparichit haian. unhoanne pekiang vishvavidyalay ke sahity vibhag ko apani sevaean samarpit kian aur hindi-chini shabdakosh, hindi-chini muhavara kosh ki sanrachana mean sahayog diya tatha premachand ke upanyas ‘nirmala’ ka chini bhasha mean anuvad kiya. isi prakar thaeelaind, malayeshiya aur siangapur ke anek hindi premi is or sarvatha dattachit aur sachesht haian ki hindi ke madhyam se unake desh ko bharat ki manisha ka parichay prapt hota hai. hindi ka yah alokapuanj bharat ki chirantan saty, nishtha, prem aur sahishnuta, vishvashanti tatha sadbhav ka sandesh poore manav samuday ko deta rahe, yahi to hamara abhisht hai taki tumul kolahal, kalah ke bich hriday ki bat nyayochit sthan prapt kar sake.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| kramaank | lekh ka nam | lekhak |
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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