हिमाचल प्रदेश का इतिहास

himachal pradesh ka itihas
rivalasar jhil, mandi, himachal pradesh|200px|center
vivaran	'himachal pradesh' bharat ke prasiddh paha di paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. is kshetr mean aryoan ka prabhav rrigved se bhi purana hai.
desh	bharat
rajy nirman	15 aprail, 1948
poorn rajy ka darja	25 janavari, 1971
kshetraphal	55,673 varg ki.mi.
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	31°6′12″ uttar - 77°10′20″ poorv
sanbandhit lekh	himachal pradesh, kulloo, manali, shimala, dalahauzi
any janakari	aprail, 1948 mean is kshetr ki 27,000 varg ki.mi. mean phaili lagabhag 30 riyasatoan ko milakar is rajy ko keandr shasit pradesh banaya gaya tha.

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himachal pradesh uttar-pashchimi bharat mean sthit ek rajy hai. is pradesh ko 'devabhoomi' bhi kaha jata hai. himachal pradesh ka shabdik arth "barfile paha doan ka praant" hai. is kshetr mean aryoan ka prabhav rrigved se bhi purana hai. aangl-gorakha yuddh ke bad yah british aupaniveshik sarakar ke hath mean a gaya tha.sanh1857 tak yah maharaja ranajit sianh ke shasan ke adhin panjab rajy ka hissa tha. 1950 mean is rajy ko kendr shasit pradesh banaya gaya, parantu 1971 mean 'himachal pradesh rajy adhiniyam-1971' ke antargat ise 25 joon, 1971 ko bharat ka atharahavaan rajy bana diya gaya.

itihas

himachal pradesh ka itihas utana hi prachin hai, jitana ki manav astitv ka apana itihas hai. is bat ki satyata ke praman himachal pradesh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean huee khudaee mean prapt samagriyoan se milate haian. prachin kal mean is pradesh ke adi nivasi das, dasyu aur nishad ke nam se jane jate the. unnisavian shatabdi mean ranajit sianh ne is kshetr ke anek bhagoan ko apane rajy mean mila liya. jab aangrez yahaan ae, to unhoanne gorakha logoan ko parajit karake kuchh rajaoan ki riyasatoan ko apane samrajy mean milaya. 'shimala hil stets' ki sthapana 1945 ee. tak pradesh bhar mean praja mandaloan ka gathan ho chuka tha.

sammelan tatha pradesh nirman ki ghoshana

1946 ee. mean sabhi praja mandaloan ko echechesarasi mean shamil kar liya tatha mukhyalay mandi mean sthapit kiya gaya. mandi ke svami poornanand ko adhyaksh, padamadev ko sachiv tatha shiv nand ramaul (siramaur) ko sanyukt sachiv niyukt kiya tha. echechesarasi ke nahan mean 1946 ee. mean chunav hue, jisamean yashavant sianh paramar ko adhyaksh chuna gaya. janavari, 1947 ee. mean raja durga chand (baghat) ki adhyakshata mean 'shimala hils stets yooniyan' ki sthapana ki gee. janavari, 1948 ee. mean isaka sammelan solan mean hua. himachal pradesh ke nirman ki ghoshana is sammelan mean ki gee thi. doosari taraf praja mandal ke netaoan ka shimala mean sammelan hua, jisamean yashavant sianh paramar ne is bat par jor diya ki himachal pradesh ka nirman tabhi sanbhav hai, jab shakti pradesh ki janata tatha rajy ke hath sauanp di jae.

keandr shasit pradesh

shivanand ramaul ki adhyakshata mean 'himalayan plaant garvanameant' ki sthapana ki gee, jisaka mukhyalay shimala mean tha. 2 march, 1948 ee. ko 'shimala hil stet' ke rajaoan ka sammelan dilli mean hua. rajaoan ki aguvaee mandi ke raja jogeandr sen kar rahe the. in rajaoan ne himachal pradesh mean shamil hone ke lie 8 march, 1948 ko ek samajhaute par hastakshar kie. 15 aprail, 1948 ee. ko himachal pradesh rajy ka nirman kiya tha. us samay pradesh bhar ko char ziloan mean baanta gaya tha aur 'panjab hil stets' ko patiyala aur poorv panjab rajy ka nam diya gaya. 1948 ee. mean solan ki nalagadh riyasat koan shamil kiya gaya. aprail, 1948 mean is kshetr ki 27,000 varg ki.mi. mean phaili lagabhag 30 riyasatoan ko milakar is rajy ko keandr shasit pradesh banaya gaya.

pradesh ka punargathan

varsh 1950 mean pradesh ke punargathan ke aantargat pradesh ki simaoan ka punargathan kiya gaya. kotakhaee ko up-tahasil ka darja dekar khaneti, darakoti, kumarasain upatahasil ke kuchh kshetr tatha balasan ke kuchh kshetr tatha balasan ke kuchh kshetr kotakhaee mean shamil kie ge. kotagadh ko kumarasain up-tahasil mean milaya gaya. uttar pradesh ke do gaanv sangos aur bhaandar jubbal tahasil mean shamil kar die ge. panjab ke nalagadh se sat gaanv lekar solan tahasil mean shamil ge ge. isake badale mean shimala ke najadik kusumpati, bhara di, sanjauli, vakna, bhari, kato, ramapur. isake sath hi pepsi (panjab) ke chhabarot kshetr kusumpati tahasil mean shamil kar diya gaya.

bilasapur ka vilay

bilasapur riyasat ko 1948 ee. mean pradesh se alag rakha gaya tha. un dinoan is kshetr mean bhakh da-baandh pariyojana ka kary chalane ke karan ise pradesh mean alag rakha gaya. 1 julaee, 1954 ee. ko kahaloor riyasat ko pradesh mean shamil karake ise bilasapur ka nam diya gaya. us samay bilasapur tatha ghumaravian namak do tahasilean banaee gee thian. yah pradesh ka paanchavaan zila bana. 1954 mean jab ‘g’ shreni ki riyasat bilasapur ko isamean milaya gaya, to isaka kshetraphal badhakar 28,241 varg ki.mi. ho gaya. 1 mee, 1960 ko chhathe zile ke roop mean kinnaur ka nirman kiya gaya. is zile mean mahasoo zile ki chini tahasil tatha ramapur tahasil ke 14 gaanv shamil ge ge. isaki tin tahasilean kalpa, nichar aur pooh banaee geean.

panjab ka punargathan

varsh 1966 mean panjab ka punargathan kiya gaya tatha panjab v hariyana do rajy bana die ge. bhasha tatha tiha di kshetr, panjab se lekar himachal pradesh mean shamil kar die ge. sanjauli, bhara di, kusumapati tatha nalagadh adi, jo panjab mean the, unhean punah himachal pradesh mean shamil kar diya gaya.sanh1966 mean isamean panjab ke paha di kshetroan ko milakar isaka punargathan kiya gaya to isaka kshetraphal badhakar 55,673 varg ki.mi. ho gaya.

poorn rajy ka darja

himachal pradesh ko poorn rajy ka darja 25 janavari, 1971 ko mila. 1 navanbar, 1972 ko kaang da zile ke tin zile kaang da, oona tatha hamirapur banae ge. mahasoo zile ke kshetroan mean se solan zila banaya gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

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