हिमालय के संसाधन

himalay ki arthik paristhitiyaan is vibhinn paristhiti vale vistrit aur visham kshetr ke simit sansadhanoan ke anuroop haian. yahaan ki mukhy gatividhi pashupalan hai, lekin vanopaj ka dohan aur vyapar bhi mahattvapoorn hai. himalay mean prachur arthik sansadhan haian. inamean upajaoo krishi yogy bhoomi, vistrit ghas ke maidan v van, khanan yogy khanij bhandar aur asani se dohan yogy jalavidyut shakti shamil haian. pashchimi himalay mean sabase utpadak krishi yogy bhoomi kashmir ghati, kaang da sataluj nadi ke besin aur uttarakhand mean ganga v yamuna nadiyoan ke kagari kshetr ke sidhidar khetoan mean hai. in kshetroan mean chaval, makka, gehooan, jvar-bajara ka utpadan hota hai. madhy himalay mean nepal mean do-tihaee krishi yogy bhoomi taraee aur isase lage maidani kshetr mean hai. is bhoomi mean desh ke kul chaval utpadan ka adhikaansh hissa paida hota hai. is kshetr mean b di matra mean makka, gehooan, aloo aur ganne ki bhi kheti ki jati hai.

himalay kshetr ke adhikaansh phaloan ke bagiche kashmir ghati aur himalay pradesh ki kulloo ghati mean sthit haian. seb, adoo, nashapati aur cheri ki b de paimane par kheti hoti hai, jinaki bharatiy nagaroan mean bhari maang hai. kashmir mean dal jhil ke kinare aangoor ke bag haian, jahaan achchhe qism ke aangoor hote haian, jinase sharab aur braandi taiyar hoti hai. kashmir ghati ke charoan taraf sthit paha doan par akharot aur badam ke vriksh haian, jinaki giriyoan se tel nikala jata hai. bhootan mean bhi phaloan ke bagiche haian aur vahaan se bharat ko santaroan ka niryat kiya jata hai.

bagani fasaloan mean chay mukhyatah paha doan aur darjiliang mean taraee ke maidanoan mean ugaee jati hai. kaang da ghati mean bhi kuchh matra mean chay ki kheti hoti hai. sikkim, bhootan aur darjiliang ke paha doan mean ilayachi ke bhi bag haian. uttaraanchal ke uttarakashi aur pithauragadh ziloan mean sthit baganoan mean aushadhiy vanaspatiyaan bhi ugaee jati haian. garmi ke mausam mean kashmir ke 'marg' namak charagahoan mean vyapak paimane par rritupravas (maveshiyoan ka mausami pravas) hota hai yahaan upalabdh visham charagah bhoomi mean bhe d, bakari aur yak pale jate haian.

himalay kshetr mean 1940 ke dashak se shuroo huee tez janasankhya vriddhi ne kee ilaqoan mean jangaloan par zabaradast dabav dala hai. krishi ke lie jangaloan ki safaee karane aur eeandhan ke lie lak di katane se oopari kshetr ki kh di dhalanoan par bhi jangal khatm ho rahe haian, jisase paryavaran ko kshati pahuanch rahi hai. sirf sikkim aur bhootan mean hi b de ilaqoan mean saghan van bache hue haian.

himalay khanij padarthoan se samriddh kshetr hai halaanki inaka dohan apekshakrit sugam kshetroan tak hi simit hai. jammoo-kashmir kshetr mean khanijoan ka sarvadhik matra mean sankeandran hai. zaskar paha doan mean nilam paya jata hai aur nikatasth siandhu nadi ke thale mean jalodhiy sona paya jata hai. baltistan mean tamr ayask ke bhandar haian aur kashmir ghati mean lauh ayask bhi paya jata hai. jammoo-kashmir mean b aauksait bhi milata hai. nepal, bhootan aur sikkim mean koyala, abhrak, jipsam ke bhandar aur lauh, tamr, sisa tatha jaste ke ayask ke vishal bhandar haian.

himalay ki nadiyoan mean jalavidyut utpadan ki zabaradast kshamata hai aur bharat mean 1950 ke dashak se hi isaka vyapak dohan kiya ja raha hai. bahy himalay mean sataluj nadi par bhakh da naangal mean vishalakay bahuuddeshiy pariyojana sthit hai. 1963 mean taiyar is baandh ke jalashay ki kshamata lagabhag 10 arab kyoobik mitar hai aur yahaan isaki mool vidyut utpadan kshamata kul 1,050 megavat hai. himalay ki tin any nadiyoan, kosi, gandak (narayani) aur jaladhak, ka bhi bharat mean dohan hota hai aur inase nepal tatha bhootan mean vidyut apoorti hoti haian.

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