हेमन्त कुमार
hemant kumar
| |
| poora nam | hemant kumar mukhopadhyay |
| prasiddh nam | hemant da |
| janm | 16 joon, 1920 |
| janm bhoomi | varanasi, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 26 sitambar, 1989 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata, pashchim bangal |
| pati/patni | bela mukharji |
| santan | putr jayant aur putri renu |
| karm bhoomi | bangal aur muanbee |
| karm-kshetr | gayak, sangitakar tatha film nirmata |
| mukhy filmean | 'anarakali', 'nagin', 'pyasa', 'ganga jamuna', 'pharar', 'bat ek rat ki', 'kohara', 'jhanak-jhanak payal baje', 'bis sal bad', 'sahab bibi aur gulam' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'presideant gold medal', 'maikal madhusoodhan avard' (1989) |
| prasiddhi | gayak, sangitakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | apane mrinal sen ke nirdeshan mean ek bangala film 'nil akasher niche' ka nirman kiya gaya. is film ko 'rashtrapati svarn padak' mila tha. |
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hemant kumar mukhopadhyay (aangrezi: Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, janm- 16 joon, 1920, varanasi, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 26 sitambar, 1989, pashchim bangal) hindi film jagath ke mahanh parshvagayak aur sangitakar the. ve 'hemant da' ke nam se prasiddh hue the, jinake git aj bhi shrotaoan ko mantramugdh kar dete haian. baangla aur hindi film sangit ki jani-mani shakhsiyat hemant kumar n sirf mausiki ke mahir the, balki behatarin film nirmata bhi the. baangla bhasha ke anek gair-filmi elbam ko sur dene vale hemant kumar ne kee mashahoor hindi gitoan ko bhi apani madhur avaz di thi. isake sath hi unhoanne ek aisi film ka nirman bhi kiya, jise 'rashtrapati svarn padak' se navaza. film samikshak jyoti veankatesh ke mutabiq hemant kumar apane daur ke sabase pratibhashali fanakaroan mean se the. sangit ki nabz ka mizaj samajhane mean daksh is kalakar ko 'raviandr sangit' ka visheshajn bhi mana jata tha.
janm tatha shiksha
hemant kumar ka janm 16 joon, 1920 ko varanasi (uttar pradesh) mean hua tha. unhoanne apani praranbhik shiksha kolakata ke 'mitra ianstityoot' se poori ki thi. apani iantar ki pariksha uttirn karane ke bad hemant kumar ne 'jadavapur yunivarsiti' mean ianjiniyariang mean dakhila liya. apani ianjiniyariang ki padhaee hemant kumar ne bich mean hi chho d di. isaka karan yah tha ki us samay tak unaka rujhan sangit ki or ho gaya tha aur vah sangitakar banane ke lie lalayit ho uthe the. is bich hemant kumar ne sahity jagath mean bhi apani pahachan banani chahi aur ek bangali patrika 'desh' mean unaki ek kahani prakashit huee. kiantu 1930 ke aant tak hemant kumar ne apana poora dhyan sangit ki or lagana shuroo kar diya. apane bachapan ke mitr subhash ki sahayata se unhean 1930 mean akashavani ke lie apana pahala bangala git gane ka mauka mila.[1]
parivar
hemant kumar ke tin bhaee aur ek bahan 'nilima' thi. inake b de bhaee 'tarajyoti' bangali ke laghu kahani lekhak the. chhote bhaee 'amal mukhopadhyay' ne kuchh bangali filmoan mean sangit bhi diya.sanh1945 mean hemant kumar ne bela mukharji se vivah kiya, jo bangal ki hi ek gayika thian. hemant kumar putr jayant aur beti renu ke pita bhi bane. age chalakar inake putr jayant ka vivah hindi ki prasiddh abhinetri mausami chatarji se hua, jo 1970 ke dashak mean prasiddh thian.
gayaki tatha sangit nirman
sangit ki praranbhik shiksha hemant kumar ne ek bangala sangitakar shailesh datt gupta se li thi. isake atirikt unhoanne ustad faiyaj khan se shastriy sangit ki shiksha bhi li. 1937 mean shailesh datt gupta ke sangit nirdeshan mean ek videshi sangit kanpani 'kolanbiya lebal' ke lie hemant kumar ne gair-filmi git gae. isake bad hemant kumar ne lagabhag har varsh 'gramofonik kanpani aauf iandiya' ke lie apani avaz di. 'gramofonik kanpani' ke lie hi 1940 kamaladas gupta ke sangit nirdeshan mean hemant kumar ko apana pahala hindi git 'kitana du:kh bhulaya tumane' gane ka mauka mila, jabaki 1941 mean pradarshit ek bangala film ke lie unhoanne apani avaz di. varsh 1944 mean ek gair filmi bangala git ke lie bhi unhoanne sangit diya. isi varsh pandit amaranath ke sangit nirdeshan mean unhean apani pahali hindi film 'irada' mean gane ka mauka mila. isake sath hi 1944 me ravindranath thakur ke ravindr sangit ke lie hemant kumar ne 'kolanbiya lebal kanpani' ke lie gane rik aaurd kie. 1947 mean bangala film 'abhiyatri' ke lie unhoanne bataur sangitakar kam kiya. is bich hemant kumar 'bharatiy jananaty sangh' ke sakriy sadasy ke roop mean bhi kam karane lage. dhire-dhire hemant kumar bangala filmoan mean bataur sangitakar apani pahachan banane mean saphal rahe.[1]
saphalata
hemant kumar ne kee bangala filmoan ke lie bhi sangit diya, jinamean hemen gupta nirdeshit kee filmean shamil haian. kuchh samay ke bad hemen gupta muanbee a ge aur unhoanne hemant kumar ko bhi muanbee ane ka nimantran diya. 1951 mean 'filmistan stoodiyo' ke bainar tale banane vali apani pahali hindi film 'anandamath' ke lie hemen gupta ne hemant kumar se sangit dene ki peshakash ki. film 'anandamath' ki saphalata ke bad hemant kumar bataur sangitakar film iandastri mean sthapit ho ge. 'anandamath' mean lata mangeshakar ki avaz mean gaya hua 'vande mataramh' aj bhi shrotaoan ko josh se bhar deta hai. is bich es. di. barman ke sangit nirdeshan mean 'jal', 'haus nan. 44' aur 'solahavaan sal' jaisi filmoan ke lie bhi hemant kumar ne jo gane gae, shrotaoan ke bich kafi lokapriy hue. 1954 mean unake sangit se saji film 'nagin' ne apar saphalata prapt ki. is film ki saphalata ke bad hemant kumar ooanchaiyoan ke shikhar par ja pahuanche. film 'nagin' ka ek git 'man dole mera tan dole' aj bhi shrotaoan ke bich kafi lokapriy hai. isake sath hi film 'nagin' ke lie hemant kumar ko sarvashreshth sangitakar ke 'filmapheyar puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.
sangitabaddh git
ek sangitakar ke roop mean hemant kumar ne bahut nam kamaya. unake sangit se saje gitoan ki soochi bahut lambi hai, jinamean se kuchh is prakar haian-
- 'yad kiya dil ne kahaan ho tum' - patita (1953)
- 'jag dard ishk jag' - anarakali (1953)
- 'man dole mera tan dole' - nagin (1954)
- 'nain se nain mile' - jhanak-jhanak payal baje (1955)
- 'jane vo kaise log the, jinake pyar ko pyar mile - pyasa (1957)
- 'hai apana dil to avara, na jane kis pe ayega' - solahavaan sal (1958)
- 'iansaf ki dagar pe, bachcho dikhao chal ke, ye desh hai tumhara' - ganga jamuna (1961)
- 'n jaoan saianya chhu da ke bahianyaan' - sahib bibi aur gulam (1962)
- 'bekarar karake hamean yooan n jaie' - kahian dip jale kahian dil
- 'zara nazaroan se kah do ji nishana chook n jaye' bis sal bad (1962)
- 'na tum hamean jano' - bat ek rat ki (1962)
- 'ye nayan dare-dare' - kohara (1964)
- 'dil ki suno duniya valoan' - anupama (1966)
- 'mujhe pukar lo tumhara iantazar hai' - khamoshi[1]
film nirman
pachas ke dashak mean hemant kumar ne bangala aur hindi filmoan mean sangit nirdeshan ke sath-sath gane bhi gae. 1959 mean hemant kumar ne film nirman ke kshetr mean bhi qadam rakha aur 'hemanta bela prodakshan' ke nam se film kanpani ki sthapana ki. is bainar ke tale mrinal sen ke nirdeshan mean ek bangala film 'nil akasher niche' ka nirman kiya gaya. is film ko 'presideant gold medal' mila. isake bad hemant kumar ne apane bainar tale 'bis sal bad' (1962), 'kohara' (1964), 'bibi aur makan' (1966), 'farar' (1965), 'rahagir' (1969) aur 'khamoshi' (1969) jaisi kee hindi filmoan ka bhi nirman kiya. sattar ke dashak me hemant kumar ne hindi filmoan ke lie kam karana kuchh kam kar diya. halaanki bangala filmoan ke lie ve kam karate rahe. 1971 mean hemant kumar ne ek bangala film 'anandita' ka nirdeshan bhi kiya tha, lekin yah film b aauks aaufis asaphal rahi.
puraskar v samman
hemant kumar ne apane saphal kairiyar mean kee puraskar v samman bhi prapt kie. unhean bangala film 'nil akasher niche' ke lie 'presideant gold medal' mila tha. 1989 mean ve bangala desh ke dhaka me 'maikal madhusoodhan avard' lene ge.
nidhan
1979 mean hemant kumar ne chalis aur pachas ke dashak mean salil chaudhari ke sangit nirdeshan mean gae apane ganoan ko dobara rik aaurd karaya aur use 'lijeand aauph glori-2' ke roop mean jari kiya aur yah elabam kafi saphal bhi raha. 1989 mean hemant kumar 'maikal madhusoodhan avard' lene dhaka ge the, jahaan unhoanne ek sangit samaroh mean hissa bhi liya. samaroh ki samapti ke bad jab vah bharat laute, tab unhean dil ka daura p da. lagabhag paanch dashak tak apane madhur sangit se shrotaoan ko param anand pradan karane vale is mahanh sangitakar aur parshvagayak ka 26 sitambar, 1989 mean nidhan ho gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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