हैदराबाद रियासत
[[chitr:Charminar-Hyderabad-1.jpg|thumb|charaminar, haidarabad]] haidarabad dakshin-madhy bharat ka poorv samanti rajy tha. yah nizam-ul-mulk (mir qamarooddin) dvara sthapit tha, jo 1713 ee. se 1721 ee. tak dakkan mean lagatar mugal badashahoan ke soobedar rahe the. unhean 1724 ee. mean yah pad phir se mila aur unhoanne asafajah ki upadhi grahan ki. vastutah is samay tak vah svatantr ho ge the. unhoanne haidarabad mean nizamashahi ki sthapana ki. 1748 ee. mean unaki mrityu ke bad aangrezoan aur fraansisiyoan ne uttaradhikar ke lie hue yuddhoan mean bhag liya.
vibhajan ke bad haidarabad ke nizam usman ali khan ne yah phaisala kiya ki haidarabad riyasat n to bharat aur n hi pakistan mean shamil hogi. yah riyasat ek samriddh riyasatoan me se ek thi. haidarabad ke pas apani sena, relave, eyaralain netavark, dak vyavastha aur rediyo netavark tha. jab 15 agast, 1947 ko bharat ne khud ko ek svatantr rashtr ghoshit kar diya, to haidarabad ne bhi khud ko svatantr adhikar vala desh ghoshit kar diya.
bharat ke madhy mean ek svatantr haidarabad desh hone ka vichar hairan karane vala tha. tab upapradhanamantri saradar patel ne l aaurd mauant betan ke sath paramarsh kiya. mauant betan ki yah ray thi ki yah masala bina kisi sainy bal ke sulajha liya jae. bharat ne isake bad haidarabad ko ek prastav bheja, jisamean yah kaha gaya tha ki vah apane nirnay par punah vichar kare aur sath hi yah aashvasan bhi diya ki isake badale koee bhi sainy karravaee nahian ki jaegi.
joon, 1948 mean bharat chho dane se pahale mauant betan ne haidarabad ko ek aur prastav diya ki vah bharat se samajhauta kar le, jisake aantargat haidarabad bharat ki prabhuta ke adhin ek svayatt rashtr ka darja prapt kar sakata hai. samajhaute ke masaude mean shart rakhi gee thi ki haidarabad apane sashastr baloan par pratibandh lagaega aur svaichchhik baloan ko sthagit karega. sath hi haidarabad apane kshetr par shasan kar sakata hai, lekin videsh niti bharat sarakar tay karegi. is samajhaute par bharat ne hastakshar kar die the, lekin nijam ne inakar kar diya.
abhi samajhaute par bat chal hi rahi thi ki haidarabad mean hianduoan aur musalamanoan ke bich saanpradayik dange ho ge. poore rajy mean tanav tha. haidarabad ko pakistan aur gova ke purtagali prashasan se hathiyar prapt ho rahe the. jaise hi bharat sarakar ko janakari huee ki haidarabad pakistan ke sath gathabandhan karane ki yojana bana raha hai, bharat ne tab haidarabad ko qabze me lene ka phaisala kiya. is abhiyan ka nam diya gaya "aaupareshan polo".
13 sitanbar, 1948 ko bharat aur haidarabad ke bich l daee shuroo huee jo 18 sitanbar tak chali. nijam ki sena ne bharatiy sena ke samaksh atmasamarpan kar diya aur is tarah haidarabad bharat ka hissa ban gaya.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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