हैदर अली
haidar ali
| |
| poora nam | haidar ali |
| janm | 1721 ee, mrityu |
| janm bhoomi | budikot, maisoor, bharat |
| mrityu tithi | 7 disambar, 1782 |
| shasan | 18vian shatabdi ke madhy ek vir yoddha tha, jo apani yogyata aur qabaliyat ke bal par maisoor ka shasak ban gaya. |
| yuddh | 1782 mean koleroon nadi ke tat par hue yuddh mean haidar ali ke putr tipoo sultan ne 400 fraansisi sainikoan ke sahayog se 100 british aur 1,800 bharatiy sainikoan ko parajit kar diya. |
| pad | haidar ali ne maisoor sena mean briged kamandar ke pad par niyukt hue. |
| any janakari | haidar ali ko b di kathin sthiti ka samana karana p da. haidarabad ka nizam, marathe aur aangrez sabhi usake shatru ho ge. in tinoan ne 1766 ee. mean usake viruddh sandhi kar li. |
haidar ali (aangrezi: Hyder Ali, janm- 1721 ee, mrityu- 7 disambar, 1782 ee.) 18vian shatabdi ke madhy ek vir yoddha tha, jo apani yogyata aur qabaliyat ke bal par maisoor ka shasak ban gaya. haidar ali ka janm 1722 mean, budikot, maisoor, bharat mean hua tha. maisoor ke muslim shasak aur senapati ke roop mean haidar ali ne 18vian shatabdi ke madhy mean dakshin bharat mean hue yuddhoan mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi.
maisoor ka shasak
ek fraansisi vyakti josef fraikvay doople se yuddh kaushal sikhane ke bad haidar ali ne maisoor sena mean briged kamandar ke pad par niyukt apane bhaee ko bambee (vartaman mumbee) sarakar se sainik sazo-saman hasil karane aur 30 yooropiy nagarikoan ko bandooqachi bahal karane ke lie prerit kiya. is tarah pahali bar kisi bharatiy dvara bandooqoan aur sanginoan se lais niyantrit sipahiyoan ki tuk di ka gathan hua, jisake pichhe aise topakhane ki shakti thi, jisake topachi yooropiy the. haidar ali ne 1749 mean maisoor mean svatantr kaman prapt ki. bad mean usane pradhanamantri nanjaraj ki jagah le li aur raja ko usake hi mahal mean nazaraband kar diya. phir lagabhag 1761 mean vah maisoor ka shasak ban gaya. usane bahut jaldi hi badanaur, kanara tatha dakshin bharat ki chhoti-chhoti riyasatoan ko jitakar apane rajy mean mila liya.
yogy senapati evan sahishnu
yadyapi haidar ali anapadh tha, tathapi bahut kushal shasak aur yogy senapati siddh hua. vah rajy ke sare kam apane samane bahut drut gati se nibatata tha. sabhi log b di asani se usase bheant kar sakate the. us zamane ke muslim shasakoan mean haidar ali sabase sahishnu shasak mana jata tha.
kathinaiyoan se samana
haidar ali ko b di kathin sthiti ka samana karana p da. haidarabad ka nizam, marathe aur aangrez sabhi usake shatru ho ge. in tinoan ne 1766 ee. mean usake viruddh sandhi kar li. kintu haidar ali kathinaiyoan se ghabarane valoan mean se nahian tha. usane jaldi hi marathoan ko apani or mila liya aur phir aangrezoan aur nizam se jamakar loha liya. usane mangalaur par pun: adhikar kar liya. bambee (vartaman mumbee) sthit aangrezi sena ko parajit kiya. 1768 ee. mean vah madras ke paanch mil nikat tak pahuanch gaya tatha aangrezoan ko apane anukool sandhi karane par badhy kar diya. is sandhi ke anusar aangrezoan ne haidar ali ke vijit pradeshoan par usake adhipaty ko svikar kar liya aur yah vayada kiya ki jab kabhi bhi maisoor par hamala hoga, aangrez haidar ali ki madad kareange. is prakar aangrezoan par pahali vijay prapt karane se haidar ali ki pratishtha bahut badh gee.
aangrezoan ki dagabazi
1771 ee. mean marathoan ne maisoor rajy par hamala bol diya. aangrezoan ne apana vayada poora nahian kiya aur haidar ali ki koee sahayata nahian ki. isase kshubdh hokar 1779 mean haidar ne bha de ke fraansisi aur yooropiy sainikoan ki madad se apani sena sashakt ki tatha aangrazoan ke khilaf nizam v marathoan se samajhauta kiya. aangrezoan ne haidar ali ke ilaqe mean avasthit mahe mean fraansisi upanivesh par adhikar kar liya, jisane haidar ki narazagi ko badha diya. 1780 mean usane dakshin bharat ke kshetr, karnatak mean, yuddh karake aangrezoan ki 2,800 sainikoan ki tuk di ko tahas-nahas kar diya aur arkat par qabza kar liya. isake bad, nizam aur marathoan se haidar ali ka sambandh vichchhed karane mean aangrez saphal rahe aur 1781 mean porto novo, polliloor aur sholiangoor ke yuddhoan mean unhoanne haidar ali ko lagatar tin bar parajit kiya. porto novo mean haidar ali ke 10,000 se adhik sainik mare ge.
porto novo ka yuddh
1782 mean koleroon nadi ke tat par hue yuddh mean haidar ali ke putr tipoo sultan ne 400 fraansisi sainikoan ke sahayog se 100 british aur 1,800 bharatiy sainikoan ko parajit kar diya. usi varsh aprail mean jab aangrez haidar ali aur tipoo sultan ko maidan mean sthit unake pramukh shastragar arani ke qile se khade dane ka prayas kar rahe the, porto novo mean 1,200 fraansisi sainik utare aur kaddalor par qabza kar liya. j aaurj maikartane dvara madras (vartaman chennee) ke gavarnar ka pad sambhalane ke bad british nausena ne nagapattinam par adhikar kar liya aur haidar ali ko yaqin dila diya ki vah aangrezoan ko nahian rok sakate.
dehant
haidar ali ko usake deshavasiyoan ne sahayata nahian di, phir bhi usane akele hi aangrezoan se datakar loha liya. haidar ali kainsar rog se pi dit tha. jab yuddh chal raha tha, tabhi 7 disambar, 1782 ee. mean usaka dehant ho gaya. mrityu ke samay haidar ne tipoo sultan se aangrezoan ke sath shanti banae rakhane ki manuhar ki thi.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- (pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-506
- (pustak 'bharat jnanakosh') bhag-6, prishth sankhya-253