अबूनुवास हसन बिन हामी

aboonuvas hasan bin hami aboonuvas ka janm khuzistan ki rajadhani ahavaz mean hua. vah sadharan parivar ka tha. vah shuddh arab nahian tha pratyut eerani rakt ka mel tha. isake bal bahut b de-b de the, jo kandhoan par latakate rahate the. isi karan isane aboonuvas ki padavi grahan ki. isane basara tatha koopha mean shiksha prapt ki aur vahaan se bagadad pahuancha. vahaan yah pahale baramakoan ke yahaan raha, jinhoeanne ise bahut dhan diya. phir yah haroo-alh‌-rashid ke darabar ka ashrit hua. svabhav se yah ayyash tha aur madirapan ki bhi isaki kamazori thi. is karan khalipha ne isase aprasann hokar ise kaid kar liya. ise is karan bar--bar kaid bhugatani p di. harooan-alh‌-rashid ki mrityu par khalipha amin ne ise apana vishisht kavi niyat kar liya. isaki mrityu 54 varsh ki avastha mean huee. marane se pahale isane kukarmoan se tauba kar liya tha aur bhaktipoorn kavita karane laga tha.

aboonuvas ke divan mean har prakar ki kavita ke namoone milate haian, par isaki vastavik ruchi madira tatha premavarnan mean hai aur is kshetr mean yah apane any samasamayikoan se bahut age badh gaya hai. usane poorvavartiyoan ka anugaman bahut prayatn tatha parishram se kiya hai, par usaka vastavik rujhan navinata ki hi or hai. usaka samay 145 hi. se 198 hi. (sanh‌ 762 ee. se sanh‌ 813 ee.) tak hai.