भारतीय नौसेना

bharatiy nausena
bharatiy nausena|200px|center
vivaran	bharatiy nausena, bharatiy sena ka samudrik aang hai jo apane gauravashali itihas ke sath bharatiy sabhyata evan sanskriti ki rakshak hai. 55,000 nausainikoan se susajjit yah vishv ki paanchavi sabase b di nausena bharatiy sima ki suraksha ko pramukhata se nibhate hue vishv ke any pramukh mitr rashtroan ke sath sainy abhyas mean bhi sammilit hoti hai.
mukhh‍yalay	nee dilli
adhikrit shuruat	5 sitanbar 1612
nausainik be da	15 agast 1947 mean bharat ko svatantrata milane par bharat ke nausainik be de mean purane yuddhapot the, jo keval tatiy gasht ke layaq the.
pahala vimanavahi pot	aee.en.es. 'vikraant' bharat ka pahala vimanavahi pot tha. ise 1961 mean bharatiy nausena mean shamil kiya gaya aur janavari 1997 mean sevamukt kar diya gaya.
bharatiy nausena divas	yah 1971 ki jang mean bharatiy nausena ki pakistani nausena par jit ki yad mean 4 disambar ko manaya jata hai.
any janakari	svatantrata ke bad se nausena ne ab tak 81 se zyada yuddhapotoan aur panadubbiyoan ka dizain taiyar kar muanbee, kolakata, vishakhapattanam aur gova ke shipayard mean nirman kiya.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait

bharatiy nausena (aangrezi: Indian Navy) bharatiy sena ka samudrik aang hai jo apane gauravashali itihas ke sath bharatiy sabhyata evan sanskriti ki rakshak hai. 55,000 nausainikoan se susajjit yah vishv ki paanchavi sabase b di nausena bharatiy sima ki suraksha ko pramukhata se nibhate hue vishv ke any pramukh mitr rashtroan ke sath sainy abhyas mean bhi sammilit hoti hai. adhunik bharatiy nau sena ki nianv 17vian shatabh‍di mean rakhi gee thi, jab eesh‍t iandiya kanpani ne ek samudri sena ke roop mean eest indiya kampani ki sh‍thapana ki aur is prakar 1934 mean r aauyal iandiyan nevi ki sh‍thapana huee. bharatiy nau sena ka mukhh‍yalay nee dilli mean sthit hai aur yah mukhh‍y nau sena adhikari- edamiral ke niyantran mean hota hai. bharatiy nau sena 3 kshetroan ki kamaandoan ke tahat tainat ki gee hai, jisamean se prath‍yek ka niyantran ek phlaig adhikari dvara kiya jata hai.

• pashchimi nau sena kamaand ka mukhh‍yalay arab sagar mean mumbee mean sthit hai.
• dakshini nau sena kamaand keral ke kochchi (kochin) mean hai tatha yah bhi arab sagar mean sthit hai.
• poorvi nau sena kamaand bangal ki kha di mean aandhr pradesh ke vishakhapattanam mean hai.

itihas

bharatiy nausena ki adhikrit shuruat 5 sitanbar 1612 ko huee thi. is din eest iandiya kanpani ke l dakoo jahajoan (yuddhapotoan) ka pahala be da soorat ke bandaragah par pahuancha tha. yah be da 'd aaunarebal eest iandiya kanpaniz mॅrin' kahalata tha. bad mean yah 'd b aaumbe mॅrin' kahalaya gaya. pahale vishv yuddh ke dauran is nausena ka naya nam 'r aauyal iandiyan mॅrin' rakha gaya. dvitiy vishv yuddh ate-ate r aauyal iandiyan nevi mean lagabhag ath yuddhapot the. yuddh ke khatm hone tak potoan ki sankhya badhakar 100 ho gee thi.

26 janavari 1950 ko bharat ganatantr bana aur is din bharatiy nausena ne apane nam ke samane se r aauyal nam ko tyag diya. us samay bharatiy nausena mean 32 nau-parivahan pot aur lagabhag 11,000 adhikari aur nausainik the. bharatiy nausena ke pahale kamaandar-in-chif, riyal edamiral aee.ti.es. h aaul the. pahale bharatiy nausenadhyaksh (si.en.es.) vais edamiral ar.di. katari the, jinhoanne 22 aprॅl 1958 ko karyabhar sanbhala.

sangathan

nausenadhyaksh ko up-nausenadhyaksh (vaees edamiral ya riyar edamiral) ke darze ke paanch mukhy staf adhikariyoan ka sahayog milata hai. kul tin nausainik kaman haian.

• pashchimi (karyakari mukhyalay muanbee mean),
• poorvi (karyakari mukhyalay vishakhapattanam mean)
• dakshini (karyakari mukhyalay kochchi mean)

pratyek kaman ka pramukh ek flaig aaufisar up-nausenadhyaksh (vais edamiral) ke pad vala mukhy adhikari hota hai. bharatiy nausena pradvipiy bharat ke 6,400 kilomitar lanbe samudratat ki suraksha ke lie zimmedar hai. ek svatantr arddh sainik seva, bharatiy tatarakshak (iandiyan kost gard) bharatiy nausena bharat ke samudravarti aur any rashtriy hitoan ki suraksha mean mahattvapoorn yogadan upalabdh karati hai.

nausainik be da

15 agast 1947 mean bharat ko svatantrata milane par bharat ke nausainik be de mean purane yuddhapot the, jo keval tatiy gasht ke layaq the. aee.en.es. 'vikraant' bharat ka pahala vimanavahi pot tha. ise 1961 mean bharatiy nausena mean shamil kiya gaya aur janavari 1997 mean sevamukt kar diya gaya. do any vidhvans jahaz aee.en.es. 'delhi' aur aee.en.es. 'maisoor' bharatiy nausena ke gaurav haian. aee.en.es. 'virat', jise bharatiy nausena mean 1986 mean shamil kiya gaya. bharat ka doosara vimanavahi pot ban gaya. halaanki aprॅl 1999 se yah pot dvivarshiy navikaran karyakram ke aantargat haian. aj bharatiy nausena ke pas ek be de mean petrol chalit panadubbiyaan, vidhvansak pot friget jahaz k aaurvet jahaz, prashikshan pot, mahasagariy evan tatiy surang marjak pot (maeenasvipar) aur any kee prakar ke pot haian.

uddayan

bharatiy nausena ki uddayan sevaoan ka itihas kochchi mean aee.en.es. 'garu d' ke shamil hone ke sath ek chhote star par shuroo hua. isake bad koyanbatur mean jet vimanoan ki marammat v rakh-rakhav ke lie aee.en.es 'hans' ko shamil kiya gaya. faravari 1961 mean pahale vimanavahi pot aee.en.es 'vikraant' ko nausena ke ek mahattvapoorn aang ke roop mean shamil kiya gaya. thumb|left|bharatiy nausena

mahattvapoorn karyavahiyaan

bharatiy nausena ne is kshetr ki jal sima mean char b di karyavahiyoan mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. sabase pahale 1961 mean, jab nausena ne gova ko purtagaliyoan se svatantr karane mean thal sena ki madad ki. 1971 mean jab bharat aur pakistan ke bich yuddh chhi da to nausena ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. bharatiy nausena ke poorvi be de ne poorvi pakistan ke charoan taraf samudri aur havaee kshetr par apana niyantran kar liya tha. vimanavahi potoan se poorvi pakistan ke mahattvapoorn thikanoan par havaee hamala kiya gaya aur pakistan jahazoan par qabza karake nasht kar diya. nausena ne karachi bandaragah par prakshepastroan se hamala kiya gaya. mahattvapoorn bat yah huee ki 1971 ki is poori karravaee mean nasht hone vala ekamatr bharatiy jahaz aee.en.es. 'khukari' tha. 1987 mean hua 'aaupareshan pavan' ek any karravaee hai, jisamean bharatiy nausena ne apani upayogita sabit ki. bharatiy nausena bharatiy shaanti sena ko hathiyar, gola-barood aur vahan ke sath shrilanka pahuanchane ke lie zimmedar thi. 1988 ke 'aaupareshan kaiktas' mean maladiv ke prajataantrik tariqe se chune ge rashtrapati abdul gayoom ko sainik sahayata pahuanchane ke lie vayu sena aur thal sena ki madad ki thi. bharatiy nausena dvara bheje ge ek samudravarti tohi viman ne ek vyaparik pot mean jate bha de ke sainikoan ko chihnit kar liya tha, jo maladiv sarakar ko ukha d pheankane ka prayas kar rahe the. ye vidrohi apane sath kee bandhak bhi rakhe hue the. nausenik jahazoan ne is vyaparik jahaz ko bich mean hi rokakar bandhakoan ko chhu da liya. is karravaee ne samudr mean atankavad ko rokane mean bharatiy nausena ki kshamata ko sabit kar diya.

any gatividhiyaan

d iandiyan mॅrin speshal fors (aee.em.es.ef.), jo bharatiy nausena ka apekshakrit naya vibhag hai, shrilanka mean bharatiy shaanti sena ki karravaee ke dauran jafana bandaragah par hamale mean shamil huee thi. isaka shrinagar ke as-pas jhiloan par gasht karane mean upayog kiya jata hai. karagil ke 'aaupareshan vijay' ke dauran bharatiy nausena ne prakshepastroan se yukt pot lagakar mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi.

jammoo aur kashmir mean karagil yuddh ke bad ki atankavadi karyavahiyoan ke khilaf mॅrin kamaandoz ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. nausena ne chakravati toofanoan jaisi prakritik apadaoan ke samay talash aur bachav abhiyanoan mean jan-mal ki raksha jaisi upayogi sevaean upalabdh karaeean haian. nausena ne kee nagarik vibhagoan ke lie doobe hue jahazoan ki talash, mrit shariroan ko nikalane aur doobe hue sona-chaandi ko khoj nikalane jaise vibhinn prakar ke karyoan mean sahayog kiya hai.

bharatiy nausena apani prashikshan sanstha, nevॅl ekaidami, kochchi mean chalati hai. sabhi mahattvapoorn nausenik addoan mean isake apane aspatal chalate haian, jinamean sabase b da muanbee, ashvini ka iandiyan nevॅl h aauspital steshan (aee.en.ech.es.) hai. d neval vaivz velafeyar esosieshan (en.dablyoo.dablyoo.e) bharatiy nausena ka ek sangathan hai, jo nausena ke javanoan se sanbandhit vibhinn kalyanakari gatividhiyoan mean shamil hota hai.

shaanti prayas

bharatiy nausena ne sanyukt rashtr sangh dvara shaanti qayam karane ki vibhinn karyavahiyoan mean bharatiy thal sena sahit bhag liya hai. vah somaliya mean sanyukt rashtr sangh ki karravaee (yoo.en.o.es.o.em.) ka ek hissa thi. 1992-1993 mean somaliya tat aur bandaragahoan par lagabhag 347 dinoan tak bharatiy nausena ke yuddhapot ne lagatar chaukasi rakhi. bad mean disanbar 1994 mean bharatiy nausena ki ek task fors ne, jisamean do gaided misail phriget shamil the. bharatiy sena ke javanoan ko somaliya se bahar nikalane mean sahayata pahuanchaee. vahaan is task fors ne jahaz par tainat mashinagar se yukt helik aauptaroan se sena ko dhuanadhar golibari kar suraksha kavach pradan kiya.

badhati zimmedariyaan

1994 mean hue sanyukt rashtr sangh ke samudri qanoon se sanbandhit sammelan (yoo.en.si.el.o.es.) ne bharat ko 22 lakh varg kilomitar ka vishisht arthik kshetr (ee.ee.jed) diya hai. yah arthik dohan ke lie pradatt kul bhoo-kshetr ke do-tihaee hisse ke atirikt hai. isase bharatiy nausena ki zimmedariyoan mean abhootapoorv badhottari huee hai. videshi hamaloan ka javab dene ki zimmedari ke alava nausena bharat ke samudravarti hitoan, jo bharat ke arthik vikas se ju de hue haian, ka bhi khyal rakhati hai. bharatiy nausena ne navikoan ke prashikshan hetu kee sansthaean chalati hai. shuddh nausainik prashikshan ke alava ye sansthaean chalati hai. javanoan ko any sanbandhit seva sansthaoan mean bhi prashikshan muhaiya karati haian.

svadeshikaran

raksha mantralay ne banbee (vartaman muanbee) ke mazagaanv bandaragah ko 1960 mean aur kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke garden rich varkash aaup (ji.ar.es.ee.) ko 1961 mean apane aantargat liya. ye desh ke apane svayan ke pot nirman ki disha mean aranbhik qadam the.

svatantrata ke bad se nausena ne ab tak 81 se zyada yuddhapotoan aur panadubbiyoan ka dizain taiyar kar muanbee, kolakata, vishakhapattanam aur gova ke shipayard mean nirman kiya. bharatiy nausena sainy anusandhan evan vikas sangathan (di.ar.di.o.) aur any sarakari sarvajanik kshetroan ki madad se apani pramukh panadubbi pranali, hathiyar aur seansar pranali ke kshetr mean lagatar taraqqi kar rahi hai. isamean desh ki apani jatil ilektr aaunik yuddh pranali ke sath-sath redar, sonar v fayar kantrol, pranali tatha prakshepastr, bandookean, top aur t aaurapido bhi shamil haian. di.ar.di.o. ki prayogashalaoan ki shrriankhala aur bharatiy nausena ke vepans aiand ilektr aauniks sistam ianjiniyariang esteblishameant (dablyoo.ee.es.ee.ee.) ne vibhinn uparakanoan ke svadeshikaran mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. bharatiy nausena ka navinatam gaurav aee.en.es. 'kora' ji.ar.es.ee. 'delhi' di 61, jise navanbar 1997 mean shamil kiya gaya, bharat mean abhikalpit aur nirmit vishalatam aur sarvadhik shaktishali yuddhapot hai. aee.en.es. 'kora' ji.ar.es.ee. kolakata mean nirmit char prakshepastroan se lais svadeshi k aaurvet mean pahala hai. jise 10 agast 1998 mean shamil kiya gaya. atyadhik tez hamalavar pot aee.en.eph.e.si.ti-80 aur ti.-81 ko 1998-1999 mean shamil kiya gaya. aee.en.es. 'delhi' ke varg ke vidhvansak pot aee.en.es. 'maisoor' di 62 ko 1999 mean shamil kiya gaya, jo bharat ka 81vaan svadeshi yuddhapot ban gaya 'brahmaputr' varg ke friget aur k aaurvet ke sath 'adity' pahala svadeshi yuddhapot telavahak be da hai, jo hal mean hi ji.ar.es.ee. kolakata mean nirmit hua hai aur 2000 ke madhy mean nausena mean shamil ho gaya hai.

bharatiy nausena divas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharatiy nausena divas pratyek varsh 4 disambar ko manaya jata hai. yah 1971 ki jang mean bharatiy nausena ki pakistani nausena par jit ki yad mean manaya jata hai. 3 disanbar ko bharatiy sena poorvi pakistan (ab baangladesh) mean pak sena ke khilaf jang ki shuruat kar chuki thi. vahian, 'aaupareshan traideant' ke tahat 4 disanbar, 1971 ko bharatiy nausena ne karachi nausainik adde par bhi hamala bol diya tha. is yuhddh mean pahali bar jahaj par mar karane vali eanti ship misail se hamala kiya gaya tha. nausena ne pakistan ke tin jahaj nasht kar die the. isamean bharatiy nausena ka aee.en.es. khukari bhi pani mean doob gaya tha. isamean 18 adhikariyoan sahit lagabhag 176 nausainik savar the.

mugaloan ki nausena ne jite the kee yuddh

duniya mean hiandustani nausena takat ke hisab se satavean sthan par hai. bharat mean mugaloan ke vakt se hi nausena majaboot rahi hai. yah sainy abhiyanoan mean to bhag leti hi thi, samudri dakuoan se vyapariyoan ki suraksha ko bhi isaka istemal kiya jata tha. agara isaka pramukh keandr tha. yahaan se ilahabad tak vyapar jalamarg se hota tha. mugal nausainik be de ke bare mean "aina-e-akabari" mean abul fazal likhate haian ki pani ke jahajoan ka istemal vyapariyoan ke saman v hathiyoan ko ek sthan se doosare tak le jane ke lie kiya jata tha. akabar ka nausainik vibhag bhi tha, jisaka kam nadiyoan ki nigarani aur aise yatriyoan ki yatra ki vyavastha karana tha, jo kiraya chukane mean asamarth hote the. akabar ke samay mean dhaka isaka pramukh keandr tha. usaki nausena mean 3000 jahaj the, jin par us samay 8.5 lakh rupaye ka varshik kharch hota tha. aurangajeb ke samay varsh 1660 mean kharcha badhakar 14 lakh rupaye varshik ho gaya. nav se nadi par karane ke lie us samay kar dena hota tha. hathi ko nadi par karane ke lie ath ane aur 20 adamiyoan ko nadi par karane par ek ana liya jata tha. suraksha ki drishti se rat mean vishesh paristhitiyoan ko chho dakar nav chalane ki anumati nahian thi. mugal nausena nadiyoan ki nigahabani karati thi. mugal nausena ne kee sainy abhiyanoan mean bhag liya tha. jahaangir ke samay bangal ke gavarnar islam khaan ne arakan ke raja ko haraya tha. usake pas 80 bot thian. shahajahaan ke samay mugal nausena ne kochchi ke khilaf jang l di thi. aurangazeb ke samay mean bangal ke vayasaray mir jumala ne varsh 1662 mean 323 navoan ke sath asam ke khilaf hue yuddh mean bhag liya tha. mugal sena ne shatru ke 350 jahajoan (b di navoan) par qabza kar liya tha. mir jumala ki maut ke bad shahi nausena nasht ho gee thi.

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