बिलियर्ड्स
biliyards / Billiards
ayatakar tebal par chhoti geandoan ki ek nishchit sankhya v ek lambi chhh di se, jise kyoo kaha jata hai, khele jane vale vibhinn kheloan mean se ek. kairam ya freanch biliyards tin geandoan se ek bina p aauket vali tebal par khela jata haian any pramukh khel chh: p aauket vali tebaloan par khele jate haian, jinamean har kone mean ek-ek aur donoan lambi bhujaoan mean ek-ek p aauket hoti haian.
igliansh biliyards
igliansh biliyards, jo tin geandoan se khela jata hai.
snookar
snookar ianglish biliyards ke liye prayukt tebal par v usi akar ki geandoan se khela jata hai. yah khel 22 geandoan se khela jata hai: safed kyoo geand, 15 lal geand aur chhah rangin geand, jinaka pili ke 2, hari ke 3, bhoori ke 4, nili ke 5, gulabi ke 6 v kali ke 7 ke hisab se aank hote haian.
khel ke niyam
- khila di ko pahale ek lal geand ko p aauket mean dalakar phir kisi bhi rang ki geand dalane ka prayas karana chahiye, jisase use p aauket mean dali gee geand ke rang ke anusar aank milate rahean.
- usake bad lal v rangin geandean ek ke bad ek p aauket mean dali jati haian.
- p aauket mean dale jane ke pashchat pratyek lal geand vahian rahati hai, jabaki any rangoan ki geandean, jab p aauket mean dal di jaean, to jab tak koee bhi lal geand tebal par bachi rahati hai, tab tak vapas apane nirdharit sthan par rakhi jati haian.
- khel tab tak chalata hai, jab tak keval chhah rango ki geandean hi tebal par n rah jaean.
- aant mean chhah rangin geandoan ko unake aankoan ke mooly ke anusar kram se p aauket mean dala jana chahiye.
- jab akhiri geand p aauket mean dal di jati hai, to khel samapt ho jata hai.
- khel ke dauran yadi (any geand athava geandoan ki rookavat ke karan) koee khila di us geand par prahar nahi kar pata, jis par use niyamanusar prahar karana chahiye, to kaha jata hai ki usane snookar kar diya hai aur vah apana daanv kho deta hai; yah sthiti khel ko usaka nam deti hai.
p aauket biliyards ya pool
p aauket biliyards ya pool, jo 15 geandoan v ek kyoo geand se khela jata hai.
avishkar
kee deshoan ko, jinamean fraans, iglaiand, chin, itali v spen shamil haian, is khel ke avishkar ka shrey diya jata hai, lekin vastav mean biliyards ke udbhav ke vishay mean kuchh bhi jnat nahian hai. is khel ke bare mean yoorop mean sabase praranbhik janakari 15vian shatabdi se milati hai.
upakaran
- biliyards ke sabhi kheloan ke liye ek tebal, kyoo stiks v aur geandean avashyak haian.
- paranparik mahogani ki tebal aj bhi prayog ki jati hai, lekin ab tebal samanyat: any lak diyoan v sianthetik samragi ki banati haian.
- isaki vishal ayatakar tebal vishisht roop se chau daee se adhik duguni lambi hoti hai.
- isaki oopari satah samanyat: samatal slet ki bune hue ooni kap de se dhaki hoti hai, jise kabhi-kabhi ‘felt’ kaha jata hai.
- kathor rab d athava sianthetik rab d ka mu da hua ghera, jise kushan kaha jata hai, tebal ki aandarooni kinare par laga hota hai.
- kyoo chikani lak di athava sianthetik samragi ki ek or se kramash: patali hoti chhh d hoti hai, jo lanbaee mean 100 se 150 semi tak hoti hai.
- kyoo ke patale chhor par, jisase geand par prahar kiya jata hai, plastik, faibar tatha hathidaant j da jata hai, jis par ek cham de ka tuk da chipaka hota hai.
- chhote ghanakar tuk doan se kyoo ke sire par ek saman ch aauk lagaya jata hai, jisase khila diyoan ko kyoo geandoan ko madhy se prahar kar phiraki vali chal dene mean sahayata milati hai, jise gret briten mean ‘said’ v sanyukt rajy amerika mean ‘ianglish’ kaha jata hai.
- biliyards ki geand, jo pahale hathidaant athava beljiyan mitti ki banaee jati thian, ab samanyat: plastik ki hoti haian; aur unamean pratyek 5.7 se 6 semi vyas ki hoti hai, b di geand kairam biliyards mean prayog ki jati haian.
ianglish biliyards v snookar ke niyam
- ianglish biliyards v snookar ki aangreji kism ki vaishvik niyamak sankhya biliyards aiand snookar kantrol kauansil hai.
- 1919 mean sthapit yah sanstha 1885 mean sthapit biliyards esosieshan v 1908 mean sthapit biliyards kantrol klab ke ekikrit roop ka pratinidhitv karati hai.
- yah donoan kheloan ki sharte v niyam banati hai aur adhikarik mukhapatr biliyards aiand snookar ka prakashan karati hai.
amerikan p aauket biliyards
- amerikan p aauket biliyards kheloan ki mukhy niyamak sanstha, jisamean snookar ka ameriki prakar bhi shamil hai, biliyard kaangres aauf amerika hai, jo 1948 se hi niyamak sanstha rahi hai.
- yah khel ke niyamoan ka anurakshan karati hai v khel pratiyogitaoan ki svikriti deti hai, jisamean yooes opan p aauket biliyards chaianpiyanaship shamil hai, jise vishv kap pratiyogita mana jata hai.
any liank
aantarrashtriy biliyards aur snookar phedareshan