जैसलमेर की स्थापत्य कला
[[chitr:Sonar-Fort-Jaisalmer.jpg|thumb|250px|sonar qila, jaisalamer
Sonar Fort, Jaisalmer]]
jaisalamer ke saanskritik itihas mean yahaan ke sthapaty kala ka alag hi mahatv hai. kisi bhi sthan vishesh par pae jane vale sthapaty se vahaan rahane valoan ke chiantan, vichar, vishvas evan bauddhik kalpanashilata ka abhas hota hai. jaisalamer mean sthapaty kala ka kram rajy ki sthapana ke sath durg nirman se aranbh hua, jo nirantar chalata raha. yahaan ke sthapaty ko rajakiy tatha vyaktigat dono ka satath prashray milata raha. is kshetr ke sthapaty ki abhivyakti yahaan ke qiloan, gadhiyoan, rajabhavanoan, mandiroan, haveliyoan, jalashayoan, chhatariyoan v jan-sadharan ke prayog mean laye jane vale makanoan adi se hoti hai. jaisalamer nagar me har 20-30 kilomitar ke phasale par chhote-chhote durg drishtigochar hote haian, ye durg vigat 1000 varsho ke itihas ke mook gavah haian. durg nirman mean suandarata ke sthan par mazabooti tatha suraksha ko dhyan mean rakha jata tha. parantu yahaan ke durg mazabooti ke sath-sath suandarata ko bhi dhyan man rakhakar banaye gaye. durgo mean ek hi mukhy dvar rakhane ke paranpara rahi hai. durg mukhyatah pattharoan dvara nirmit haian, parantu kishanagadh, shahagadh adi durg isake apavad haian. ye durg pakki eeantoan ke bane haian. pratyek durg mean char ya isase adhik burj banae jate the. ye durg ko mazabooti, suandarata v samarik mahatv pradan karate the. [1]
nagar ka sthapaty
jaisalamer nagar ka vikas 15vian shatabdi se praranbh hota hai. jab jaisalamer durg mean avasiy kathinaeeyaan pratit huee, to kuchh logoan ne qile ki talahati mean sthayi avas banakar rahana praranbh kar diya. bahut kam hi aise nagar hote haian, jinaka apana sthapaty hota hai. jaisalamer bhi unamean se ek hai. is kal mean jaisalamer shasakoan ka mugaloan se sanpark hua v unake sanbandh sadaiv sauhardapoorn bane rahane se rajy mean shaanti bani rahi. isi karan yahaan par vyapar-vanijy ki gatividhiyaan dhire-dhire badhane lagi thi. maheshvari, osaval, palival v any log asapas ki riyasatoan se yahaan akar basane lage v kalaantar mean yahian bas ge. in logoan ke basane ke lie apani-apani gotr ke hisab se mauhalle bana lie. amane-samane ke makanoan se nirmit 20 se 100 makanoan ke muhalle, sidhi s dak ya galiyoan ka nimarn hua aur ye galiyaan ek doosare se ju dati chali gayian. is prakar vartaman nagar ka nirman hua. ye sagotriy, sadharm ya vyavasayi mauhalle pa da ya mauhalle kahalate the v inhean vyavasay ke nam se pukarate haian. jaise- bisana pa da, paturiyoan ka muhalla tatha choo digar alag-alag vyavasayiyoan ke alag-alag mauhalloan mean rahane se yahaan pratyek mohalle mean prithak-prithak bazaroan ka uday hua.[2]
kalatmak haveliyaan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
jaisalamer nagar jharokhoan ki nagari v haveliyaan ke nam se bhi vikhyat hai. jaisalamer shahar ka pratyek makan kalatmak khudaee evan isamean bane jharokhoan se susajjit haian. jaisalamer ki patavoan ki haveliyaan, salimasianh ki haveli, nathamal ki haveli to kalatmakata ke lie suvikhyat haian. jaisalamer ki in haveliyoan ke jharokhean anupam v utkrisht naqqashi se yukt haian.
patavoan ki haveliyaan
chhiyasath jharokhoan se yukt ye haveliyaan nisandeh kala ka sarvottam udaharan hai. ye kul milakar paanch haian, jo ki ek-doosare se sati huee haian. ye haveliyaan bhoomi se 8-10 phit ooanche chabootare par bani huee hai v zamin se oopar chhah manjil hai v bhoomi ke aandar ek manjil hone se kul 7 manjili haian. paanchoan haveliyoan ke agrabhag barik naqqashi v vividh prakar ki kalakritiyaan yukt khi dakiyoan, chhajjoan v reliang se alankrit hai. jisake karan ye haveliyaan atyant bhavy v kalatmak drishti se atyant suandar v suramy lagati hai. haveliyoan mean pravesh karane hetu sidhiyaan chadhakar chabootare tak pahuanchakar divan khane (meharabadar baramada) mean pravesh karana padata hai. divan khane se lak di ki chaukhat yukt daravaje se aandar pravesh karane par pratham kamare ko mau pratham kaha jata hai. isake bad chaukor chauk hai, jisake charoan or baramada v chhote-chhote kamare bane hue haian. ye kamare 6'x 6' se 8' ke akar ke haian, ye kamare pratham tal ki bhaanti hi 6 manjil tak bane haian. sabhi kamarean pattharoan ki suandar khanoan vali alamariyoan v aloan ye yukt haian, jisamean vishisht prakar ke chool yukt lak di ke daravaje v tala lagane hetu lohe ke kuande lage haian. pratham tal ke kamare rasoee, bhandaran, pani bharane adi ke kary mean lae jate the, jabaki any manjilean avasiy hoti thian. divan khanean ke oopar mukhy marg ki or ka kamara apekshakrit bana hai, jo suandar sone ki kalam ki naqqashi yukt lak di ki suandar chhatoan se susajjit hai. yah kamara mol kahalata hai, jo vishisht baithak ke rup mean prayukt hota hai.
salim sianh ki haveli
salim sianh ki haveli chhah manjili imarat hai, jo niche se sankari aur oopar se nikalati-si sthapaty kala ka pratik hai. jahajanuma is vishal bhavan par akarshak khi dakiyaan, jharokhe tatha dvar haian. naqqashi yahaan ke shilpiyoan ki kalapriyata ka khula pradarshan hai. is haveli ka nirman divan salim sianh dvara karavaya gaya, jo ek prabhavashali vyakti tha aur usaka rajy ki arthavyavastha par poorn niyantran tha. divan mehata salim sianh ki haveli unake pustaini nivas ke oopar nirmit karaee gee thi. haveli ki sarvochch manjil jo bhoomi se lagabhag 80 phit ki uanchaee par hai, moti mahal kahalati hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jaisalamer ki sthapaty kala (hiandi) (echatiem). . abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2010.
- ↑ jaisalamer nagar ka sthapaty (hiandi) (echatiem). . abhigaman tithi: 27 navanbar, 2010.