आशापूर्णा देवी

ashapoorna devi
ashapoorna devi|200px|center
poora nam	ashapoorna devi
janm	8 janavari, 1909
janm bhoomi	kalakatta, pashchim bangal
mrityu	13 julaee, 1995
karm bhoomi	pashchim bangal
karm-kshetr	sahity
mukhy rachanaean	pratham pratishruti (1964), akash mati (1975), prem o prayojan (1944) adi.
bhasha	baangla
puraskar-upadhi	taigor purash‍kar (1964), lila purash‍kar, padmashri (1976) aur jnanapith puraskar (1976)
prasiddhi	baangh‍la upanh‍yasakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
adyatan‎	18:59, 23 march 2012 (IST)
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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ashapoorna devi (aangrezi: Ashapoorna Devi, janm: 8 janavari, 1909, kalakatta (vartaman kolakata); mrityu: 13 julaee, 1995) baangla bhasha ki prakhh‍yat upanyasakar thian, jinhoanne matr 13 varsh ki ayu mean likhana praranbh kar diya tha aur tab se hi unaki lekhani nirantar sakriy bani rahi.

aranbhik jivan

ashapoorna devi madhh‍yavargiy parivar se thian, par sh‍kool-k aaulej jane ka suavasar unh‍hean kabhi nahian mila. unake parivesh mean un sabhi nishedhoan ka bolabala tha, jo us yug ke bangal ko akraant kie hue the, lekin padhane, gunane aur apane vichar vh‍yakh‍t karane ki bharapoor suvidhaean unh‍hean shuroo se milati rahian. unake pita kushal chitrakar the, maan baangh‍la sahith‍y ki ananh‍y premi aur tinoan bhaee k aaulej ke chhatr the. zahir hai, us samay ke jane-mane sahith‍yakaroan aur kala shilh‍piyoan ko nikat se dekhane-janane ke avasar ashapoorna ko ae din milate rahe. aise parivesh mean unake manas ka hi nahian, kala chetana aur sanvedanashilata ka bhi bharapoor vikas hua. bhale hi pita ke ghar aur phir pati ke ghar bhi parde adi ke bandhan barabar rahe, par kabhi ghar ke kisi jharokhe se bhi yadi bahar ke sansar ki jhalak mil gee, to unaka sajag man udhar ke samooche ghatanachakr ki kalh‍pana kar leta. is prakar desh ke sh‍vatantrata sangharsh, asahayog aandolan, rajaniti ke kshetr mean nari ka pardapan aur phir purush varg ki barabari mean dayith‍voan ka nirvah, sab kuchh unaki chetana par aankit hua.

sahityik parichay

apani pratibha ke karan ashapoorna devi ko samakalin baangh‍la upanh‍yasakaroan ki pratham pankh‍ti mean gauravapoorn sh‍than mila. unake vipul kritith‍v ka udaharan unaki lagabhag 225 kritiyaan haian, jinamean 100 se adhik upanyas haian. ashapoorna devi ki saphalata ka rahash‍y bahut kuchh unake shilh‍p-kaushal mean hai, jo nitaant sh‍vabhavik hone ke sath-sath adbhut roop se daksh hai. unaki yatharthavadita, shabh‍doan ki mitavh‍yayita, sahaj santulit mudra aur bat jh‍yoan ki th‍yoan kah dene ki kshamata ne unh‍hean aur bhi vishishh‍t bana diya. unaki avalokan shakh‍ti n keval paini aur aantargami thi, balh‍ki asapas ke sare bh‍yoroan ko bhi apane mean samet lati thian. manav ke prati ashapoorna ka drishh‍tikon kisi vicharadhara ya poorvagrah se grash‍t nahian tha. kisi ghrinit charitr ka rekhakann karate samay unake man mean koee k davahat nahian thi, vah moolat: manavapremi thian. unaki rachanagat sashakh‍tata ka srot paranubhooti aur manavajati ke prati hardik sanvedana thi. ashapoorna vidrohini thian. unaka vidroh roodhi, bandhanoan, jarjar poorvagrahoan, samaj ki arthahin paranparaoan aur un avamananaoan se tha, jo nari par purush varg, sh‍vayan nariyoan aur samaj vh‍yavash‍tha dvara ladi gee thian. unaki upanh‍yas-trayi, pratham pratishruti, suvarnalata aur bakulakatha ki rachana hi unake is saghan vidroh bhav ko moort aur mukharit karane ke lie huee.

shaili

ashapoorna ke lekhan ki vishishh‍tata unaki ek apani hi shaili hai. katha ka vikas, charitroan ka rekhakann, patroan ke manobhavoan se avagat karana, sabamean vah yatharthavadita ko banae rakhate hue apani ashamayi drishh‍ti ko abhivh‍yakh‍ti deti haian. isake pichhe unaki shaili vidyaman rahati hai.

pramukh kritiyaan

upanh‍yas-

• prem o prayojan (1944)
• agh‍ni-pariksha (1952)
• chha dapatr (1959)
• pratham pratishruti (1964)
• suvarnalata (1966)
• mayadarpan (1966)
• bakul katha (1974)
• uth‍tarapurush (1976)
• jugaantar yavanika pare (1978)

kahani-

• jal aur agun (1940)
• ar ek din (1955)
• sonali sandhh‍ya (1962)
• akash mati (1975)
• ek akash anek tara (1977)

samman aur puraskar

ashapoorna devi ko 'taigor purash‍kar' (1964), 'lila purash‍kar', 'padmashri' (1976) aur 'jnanapith puraskar' (1976) se samh‍manit kiya gaya.

nidhan

prakhyat upanyasakar ashapoorna devi ka nidhan 13 julaee, 1995 ko hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh