इटली
thumb|250px|itali ka dhvaj itali dakshini yoorop mean bhoomadhy sagariy kshetr mean sthit hai. isake uttar pashchim mean phraans, ligooriyan sagar, tiraheniyan sagar, dakshin mean ayoniyan sagar, poorv mean edriyatik sagar, uttar-poorv mean yoogoslaviya uttar mean astriya aur svitzaralaiand sthit haian. itali bhoomadhy sagar mean ek prayadvipiy desh hai. isake dakshin mean sisali tatha sardiniya, namak do sabase b de dvip tatha elva kreanvi, ischiya v kee chhote dvip haian. vetikan siti tatha sain marino itali ke aantargat samahit do svatantr desh haian .
itali, yoonan ke bad yoorop ka doosara ka doosara prachinatam rashtr hai. rom ki sabhyata tatha itali ka itihas desh ke prachin vaibhav tatha vikas ka pratik hai. adhunik itali 1861 ee. mean rajy ke roop mean gathit hua tha. desh ki dhimi pragati, samajik sangathan tatha rajanitik uthal-puthal itali ke 2,500 varsh ke itihas se sanbaddh hai. desh mean poorvakal mean rajatantr tha jisaka aantim rajagharana sevay tha. joon, sanh 1946 se desh ek janataantrik rajy mean parivartit ho gaya.
rom itali desh ki rajadhani hai. jo yooropiy sangh ka ek sadasy desh hai. 19 vian shati mean, itali ke nivasi manoochi ne prayag ke qile ki chattan se nile pani ki sarasvati nadi ko nikalate dekha tha. yah nadi ganga-yamuna ke sangam mean hi mil jati thi.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ de. manoochi, jild 3,pri. 75.