ऑस्कर पुरस्कार
thumb|250px|aauskar puraskar aauskar puraskar sanyukt rajy amerika ki neshanal ekedami aauph moshan pikchar arts eand saiansej (eemapiees) dvara film jagath ke kshetr mean pradan kiya jata hai. isake tahat alag-alag kee shreniyoan mean puraskar diya jata hai. sinema jagat ki sarvashreshth upalabdhi aauskar puraskar ka itihas qarib 95 sal purana hai. filmoan ke kshetr mean utkrisht yogadan ke lie aauskar puraskaroan se sammanit karane ka silasila 1929 se jari hai jab sinema jagath apane shuruati daur mean tha. sushri bhanu athaiya pratham bharatiy thian jinhean yah puraskar diya gaya. ise ekedemi avard ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. is puraskar samaroh ka prasaran duniya ke qarib 200 deshoan mean kiya jata hai.
pahala samaroh
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16 mee 1929 ko h aaulivud ke roojavelt hotal mean pratham aauskar puraskar pradan kie ge the jisamean kul 250 log maujood the aur tikat ki kimat thi 10 d aaular jo us samay ke anusar atyadhik mahangi hua karati thi. us samay aauskar puraskaroan ki sankhya 15 thi. aauskar puraskar samaroh mean bhag lene ke lie nyauta bheja jata hai. isake tikatoan ki bikri ka pravadhan nahian hai.
puraskar ke pratik chihn
puraskar ke pratik chihn ke roop mean bheant ki jane vali aauskar pratima ka adhikarik nam ekedami avard aauph merit hai. emajiem ke kala nideshak sedrik gib aauns ne aauskar pratima ka shuruati dijayan taiyar kiya tha. aauskar tr aauphi taiyar karane ke lie unhe ek m aaudal ki zaroorat thi. isi samay gib aauns ki patni dolores del riyo ne meksikan film nirdeshak emiliyo el iandiyo pharnade se unaka parichay karaya aur pharnade ko pratima ke lie m aaudal banae jane ki bat kahi. aranbh mean pharnade m aaudal banane ke lie raji nahian the, par aantat: vah isake lie nyood poj dene par sahamat ho ge. jarj stenale namak moortikar ne pahale kle se aauskar pratima taiyar ki, bad mean isi ki tarj par dhatu ki gold pleted aauskar pratima taiyar ki gee. dvitiy vishv yuddh ke dauran tin sal tak dhatu ke bajay kle ki aauskar pratima taiyar ki gee thi. bad mean pun: dhatu ki aauskar pratima pradan karane ka chalan shuroo kiya gaya. varsh 1950 se yah qanooni pravadhan sunishchit kiya gaya hai ki aauskar puraskar vijeta athava usaka svamitv rakhane vale shakhs ko aauskar pratima bechane ka adhikar nahian hai. yadi ve chahe, to dhan ke badale akadami ko aauskar pratima lauta sakate hai. halaanki is pravadhan ke bavajood aauskar pratima bechane ke kee vakaye samane ae hai.
aauskar puraskar samaroh mean deri
aauskar puraskaroan ke ab tak ke itihas mean matr tin bar puraskaroan ka ayojan samay par nahian ho saka. pahala mauqa tha jab 1938 mean l aaus aianjils mean bhari badh ke karan aauskar puraskar samaroh ek haphte deri se ayojit kiya gaya. isake pashchath 1968 mean martin loothar kiang jooniyar ki hatya ke karan shok mean puraskar samaroh ka ayojan 8 aprail ke bajay 10 aprail ko kiya gaya. 1981 mean ameriki rashtrapati ronald rigan ki hatya ke prayas ke karan tisari bar aauskar puraskar vitaran samaroh ka ayojan nirdharit samay se 24 ghante deri yani ek din ki deri se kiya gaya.
inam ki ghoshana
maujooda samay mean jaisa ki akhiri vakt tak kisi ko khabar nahian ho pati ki yah avard kis film ko milega. vahian pahale samay mean inam ki ghoshana pahale hi kar di jati thi. varsh 1929 se chale a rahe aauskar avard mean varsh 1940 mean jakar kuchh tabdiliyaan ki gee. jaise ki pahale vijeta film ke nam ki ghoshana mean koee khas ehatiyat nahian barati jati thi, pahale hi pata chal jata tha ki kis film ko avard milane vala hai. lekin 1940 mean silaband liphaphe ki paranpara shuroo huee jo aj tak chal rahi hai, jab tak manch se ghoshana nahian ho jati, kisi ko pata nahian hota ki inam kise milane vala hai.
tivi prasaran
varsh 1953 mean pahali bar aauskar puraskar samaroh ka prasaran telivijan par kiya gaya tha. isase pahale keval khabaroan mean is avard ke bare mean janane ko milata tha. 1953 mean is samaroh ki rikardiang karake agale din tivi par prasarit ki jati thi. 1961 mean pahali bar enabisi tivi ne aauskar puraskar samaroh ka sidha prasaran kiya. varsh 1966 mean pahali bar aauskar puraskar ka sidha rangin prasaran hua tha aur 1961 se lekar 1975 tak enabisi ne aauskar samaroh ka prasaran kiya. bad mean aauskar ke prasaran ka adhikar ebisi ne kharid liya aur usake pas is samaroh ka prasaran 2008 tak karane ka adhikar tha. aauskar puraskar samaroh ki khas bat ye bhi rahi ye kabhi bhi lanbe samay tak ek sthan par ayojit nahian kiya gaya hai. aauskar samaroh ka ayojan sabase adhik bar shrain thietar aur l aaus eanjels ke myujik seantar mean ayojit kiya jata hai jahaan b di sankhya mean log baith sakate haian. aauskar samaroh har sal apane sath lata hai varsh bhar ki behatarin filmoan ki jhalakiyaan, kuchh glaimar, phaishan aur un logoan se roobaroo hone ka mauqa jinhoanne apane utkrisht kam se sabako vishv stariy sinema dekhane ke lie diya. isi chakachauandh ke bich har sal kuchh khatti-mithi-k davi aur atapati batean bhi ghatati haian.
lal karpet
isake ayojan mean lal karpet sajane ke lie 14 hazar varg phit ki jagah chahie hoti hai- akhiri mean aauskar red karpet ki pared duniya ki sabase glaimaras 'phaishan pared' kahi jati hai. aur isaki sajavat mean qarib 60 hazar phooloan ki zaroorat p dati hai. vahaan sat phut ooanchi aauskar ki moortiyaan rakhi jati haian jin par ayojan se pahale sone ki parat chadhaee jati hai.
mejabani
aauskar samaroh ko manoranjak banae rakhana bhi apane am mean chunautipoorn kam hota hai. aauskar mean prastuti dena aur paraph aaurm karana koee am bat nahian hai. lekin is mehanat ke lie amataur par in hastiyoan ko vishesh tohaphe bhi milate haian jinaki kimat ek lakh d aaular tak ho sakati hai. vaise aauskar ki sabase zyada bar mejabani karane ka rik aaurd b aaub hop ke nam hai jinhoanne 17 bar mejabani ki hai. varsh 2009 ke is aauskar samaroh ki mejabani aaustreliyaee abhineta hyoo jaikamain ne ki. 40 varshiy jaikamain ne isase pahale aauskar samaroh ka sanchalan nahian kiya. pichhale kuchh varshoan se aauskar samaroh ki mejabani am taur par koee mashahoor k aaumidiyan ya k aaumik abhineta karata aya hai aur hyoo jaikamain ka chayan ek alag pahal mani ja rahi hai. pichhale varsh aauskar ayojan ka sanchalan j aaun stivart ne kiya tha jo vyang karyakram d deli sho ke mezaban haian.
sabase lanba aauskar bhashan
aauskar jitane ke bad sabase lanbi spich dene ka rik aaurd garir garsan ke nam hai jinhoanne 1943 mean paanch minat se zyada ka bhashan diya tha jabaki j aaun mils ne sabase chhoti spich di- unhoanne kuchh kaha hi nahian.
sabase kam umr ki vijeta
tetam o nil ne mahaj das sal ki umr mean sarvashreshth sah-abhinetri ka puraskar jita tha. jabaki chhah varshiy sharli teanpal ko aaunorari aauskar puraskar diya gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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