गुरदयाल सिंह ढिल्लों
guradayal sianh dhilhloan
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| poora nam | d aau. guradayal sianh dhilloan |
| janm | 6 agast, 1915 |
| janm bhoomi | amritasar, panjab |
| mrityu | 23 march, 1992 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | lokasabha adhyaksh |
| kary kal | 8 agast, 1971 - 1 disanbar, 1975 |
| shiksha | vakalat |
| vidyalay | khalasa kalej, amritasar, gavarnameant kalej, lahaur aur yoonivarsiti l aau kalej, lahaur |
| any janakari | logoan ko shikshit karane ke uddeshy se unhoanne 1947 mean ek panjabi dainik "vartaman" ka prakashan bhi shuroo kiya aur usaka sampadan kiya. |
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d aau. guradayal sianh dhilloan (aangrezi: Gurdial Singh Dhillon, janm: 6 agast, 1915 - mrityu: 23 march 1992) bharat ke paanchavean lokasabha adhyaksh the. ye 'ji. es. dhilloan' nam se bhi prasiddh haian. guradayal sianh dhilloan bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani the jinhean qanoon se lekar patrakarita tatha shiksha aur khelakood se lekar sanvaidhanik adhyayan mean ruchi thi. siddhaantoan se samajhauta karana unhean qatee pasand nahian tha. unake lie sansad lokatantr ka mandir tha aur isalie sabha aur isaki paramparaoan tatha paripatiyoan ke prati unake man mean atyadhik samman tha. unamean sabha ki manahsthiti ko pal bhar mean bhaanpane ki adbhut kshamata thi tatha unaka drishtikon vyavaharik hua karata tha. inhian gunoan ke karan ve adhyaksh pad ke gurutar dayitv ka nirvahan gauravashali tarike se kar pae. aantar-sansadiy sangh ki aantar-sansadiy parishad ke adhyaksh ke roop mean dhilloan ka chunav n keval unake lie balki bharat ki poori janata tatha bharatiy sansad ke lie bhi bahut samman ki bat thi.
jivan parichay
guradayal sianh dhilloan ka janm panjab ke amritasar zile ke panjavar mean 6 agast, 1915 ko hua tha. ve ek medhavi chhatr the. unaki shiksha-diksha khalasa kalej, amritasar, gavarnameant kalej, lahaur aur yoonivarsiti l aau kalej, lahaur mean huee. 1937 se 1945 tak ki avadhi ke dauran dhilloan ne vakalat ki aur ek saphal vakil ke roop mean khyati arjit ki. unaki vakalat khoob chalati thi. isake bavajood ve apani deshabhakti ki bhavana aur apane deshavasiyoan ke prati chianta ko daba nahian sake. shighr hi ve svatantrata sangharsh tatha kisan aandolan mean poori tarah kood p de jisake karan unhean british shasakoan ka kopabhajan hona p da. svatantrata sangharsh se sanbandhit gatividhiyoan ke lie unhean do bar jel bheja gaya. lambe samay tak jel mean rahane ke karan unhoanne vakalat chho d di.
patrakarita
ajadi ke bad unhoanne patrakarita ka pesha apanaya aur svayan ko ek nidar aur prabhavashali lekhak ke roop mean sthapit kiya. unake lekhoan mean vaicharik dridhata hoti thi jisane pathakoan ko prabhavit kiya. saanpradayik takatoan ke gande karanamoan ke bavajood saanpradayik sauhard ko badhava dene ke unake prayas anukaraniy the. mahattvapoorn mamaloan par sahamati banane aur vighatanakari takatoan ke napak iradoan ke bare mean logoan ko shikshit karane ke uddeshy se unhoanne 1947 mean ek panjabi dainik "vartaman" ka prakashan bhi shuroo kiya aur usaka sampadan kiya. bad mean ve urdoo dainik "sher-e-bharat" ke mukhy sampadak aur neshanal sikh nyoojapepars li. ke prabandh nideshak bhi bane. ve varsh 1952 tak panjab patrakar sangh ki karyakari samiti ke sadasy aur 1953 tak rajy pres salahakar samitiyoan sadasy bhi rahe.
rajanitik jivan
dhilloan vibhinn samajik, arthik aur rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean sakriy roop se shamil rahate the. ve 1946 se 1954 tak shiromani gurudvara prabandhak samiti (es.ji.pi.si.) aur amritasar zila bord ke sadasy rahe aur 1948-52 ke dauran taranataran bazar samiti ke cheyaramain rahe. kaangres parti ke ek samarpit karyakartta hone ke nate ve 1950-51 ke dauran panjab kaangres anushasan samiti ke cheyaramain aur 1953 tak amritasar zila kaangres samiti ke adhyaksh rahe. kuchh varshoan ke lie ve akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti ke sadasy bhi rahe.
panjab vidhanasabha
dhilloan ka 1952 se 1967 tak panjab vidhan sabha ke sadasy ke roop mean ek sudirgh aur shanadar karyakal raha. is avadhi ke dauran unhoanne anek vidhayi uttaradayitvoan ko vishishtata ke sath nibhaya. is dauran ve panjab vidhan sabha ki lok lekha samiti aur visheshadhikar samiti ke sabhapati rahe. ve rajy mean gair krishak bhoomi karadhan samiti ke sabhapati bhi rahe. dhilloan 1952 mean panjab vidhan sabha upadhyaksh chune ge aur is pad par ve 1954 tak rahe. isake pashchath ve 1954 se 1962 tak vidhan sabha ke adhyaksh ke pad par lambe samay tak rahe. adhyaksh ke roop mean unhoanne sabha ki karravaee is tarike se chalaee ki unhean sabha ke sabhi vargoan ka samman prapt hua.
dhilloan varsh 1964 se 1966 tak panjab kaangres vidhan mandal parti ke mahasachiv aur mukhy sachetak rahe. varsh 1965-66 ke dauran unhoanne parivahan, gramin vidyutikaran, sansadiy kary aur nirvachan mantri ke roop mean aur panjab mean 1965 ke yuddh se prabhavit kshetroan ke logoan ke punarvas mantri ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. poornatah rashtravadi dhilloan ne 1965 ke yuddh ke dauran sima kshetroan ka nidar hokar daura kiya aur logoan ko simapar ke khataroan se ekajut hokar samana karane ko prerit kiya. unake sahas aur sangathan kshamata ki sabhi ne prashansa ki.
lokasabha adhyaksh
dhilloan 1967 mean chauthi lokasabha ke lie panjab ke taranataran sansadiy kshetr se kaangres ke tikat par chune ge. usake bad ve baiankakari vidhi (sanshodhan) vidheyak, 1967 sanbandhi pravar samiti ke sabhapati niyukt kie ge. bad mean ve do avadhiyoan 1968-69 aur 1969-70 ke lie sarakari upakramoan sanbandhi samiti ke sabhapati niyukt kie ge. ve sabhapatiyoan ki soochi ke sadasy bhi rahe. tatkalin lokasabha adhyaksh nilam sanjiv reddi dvara rashtrapati ka chunav l dane ke lie lokasabha ke adhyaksh pad se tyagapatr die jane par dhilloan ko 8 agast, 1969 ko sarvasammati se lok sabha ka adhyaksh chuna gaya. jab dhilloan is pad ke lie nirvachit hue to ve us samay tak lokasabha ke jitane adhyaksh hue the unamean se sabase kam umr ke adhyaksh the. jis dhang se unhoanne karravaee ka sanchalan kiya usase sabha mean sabhi rajanitik daloan ke sadasy prabhavit hue. 1971 mean dhilloan lok sabha ke lie taranataran se punah chune ge. is bar bhi dhilloan ko 22 march, 1971 ko lok sabha ka adhyaksh chuna gaya. unaka punah chuna jana unaki prasiddhi tatha yogyata ka praman tha.
dhilloan ka yah dridh mat tha ki karyapalika ko vidhayika ke kshetr mean hastakshep karane ka prayas nahian karana chahie. unhean is bat ka poora ahasas tha ki qanoon banane ki shakti vidhayika ke kshetradhikar mean hi honi chahie isalie dhilloan ne apane poorvavarti adhyakshoan ke is drishtikon ka samarthan karate hue kaha ki sarakar ko yah sunishchit karana chahie ki adhyadesh keval tabhi jari kie jaean jab vastav mean apat sthiti ho athava aisi tatkalik paristhiti ho jo aisi karravaee ko uchit thahara sake. ek any avasar par march, 1970 mean jab sansad ka satr chal raha tha to sarakar ne sabha ko soochit kie bina hi kuchh vastuoan ki kimatoan mean vriddhi kar di thi. us ghoshana par pratikriya vyakt karate hue dhilloan ne tippani ki thi ki jab sansad ka satr chal raha hai to sabha ko soochit kie bina aise nirnayoan ki ghoshana karana anuchit hai.
adhyaksh pad se tyagapatr
dhilloan ne 1 disambar, 1975 ko adhyaksh pad se tyagapatr de diya aur unhoanne usi din kendriy mantrimandal mean nauvahan aur parivahan mantri ke roop mean shapath grahan ki. ve 1977 tak is pad par rahe. 1980 mean ve 'yojana ayog' ke sadasy bane. unhoanne 1980-82 ke dauran kanada mean bharatiy uchchayukt ki haisiyat se kary kiya. uchchayukt ki haisiyat se kary karate hue vah ek anubhavi rajanayik sabit hue aur unhoanne bharat-kanada sanbandhoan ko sudridh karane mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya.
kendriy mantri
dhilloan sitambar, 1985 mean athavian lok sabha ke lie is bar phirojapur nirvachan kshetr se sadasy nirvachit hue. unhean shighr hi krishi mantri ke roop mean kendriy mantrimandal mean shamil kar liya gaya aur ve 12 mee, 1986 se 14 pharavari, 1988 tak is pad par rahe. kendriy mantri ke roop mean dhilloan ne apane dayitvoan ka nirvahan utkrishtata se kiya.
samajik sakriyata
dhilloan ne anek samajik, saanskritik aur shaikshanik sansthaoan aur vidvat nikayoan ko badhava dene mean sakriy bhoomika nibhaee. ve sanh 1956 se panjab vishvavidyalay, chandigadh, 1971-78 tatha punah 1985-86 ke dauran guru nanak dev vishvavidyalay, amritasar tatha 1968-69 ke dauran panjabi vishvavidyalay, patiyala ke siandiket tatha sinet ke nirvachit sadasy rahe. unhean 1974-81 tatha 1984-86 ke dauran panjab vishvavidyalay, chandigadh ke vidhi sankay ke "din" ka pad dharan karane ka gaurav bhi prapt hua tha. isake atirikt dhilloan kuchh varshoan tak yadavendr pablik skool, patiyala aur pablik skool, nabha ke shasi nikay ke sadasy rahe. ve any anek shaikshanik sansthaoan ke karyakaran se bhi ju de rahe. bahuayami vyaktitv ke dhani dhilloan anek samajik gatividhiyoan se ju de rahe. ve jaliyaanvala bag smarak nyas, amritasar ke sadasy the. prakand vidvanh ke roop mean unhoanne chaitrik abhinandan granth ke sah-sampadak ke roop mean kary kiya unhoanne samayik chintan ke vishayoan par anek pustikaoan ka prakashan kiya aur lekh likhe. ve ek pragatishil kisan, ek khila di tatha nagar vimanan aur glaidiang klab ke sanrakshak the. ek anubhavi svatantrata senani ke roop mean unake dvara ki gee rashtr seva ka adar karate hue unhean tamrapatr se sammanit kiya gaya.
samman aur puraskar
dhilloan ko panjab vishvavidyalay ne 1969 mean, panjabi vishvavidyalay ne 1971 mean tatha kurukshetr vishvavidyalay ne 1973 mean el.el.di. ki manad upadhi se sammanit kiya. gurunanak dev vishvavidyalay, amritasar ne 1971 mean unhean di. lit ki upadhi pradan ki. hamvolt vishvavidyalay, jarmani dvara 1973 mean unhean 'd aauktar aauph politikal saians' ki upadhi pradan ki gayi tatha 1973 mean suang kyooankvaan vishvavidyalay (koriya ganarajy) dvara pi.ech.di. ki upadhi pradan ki gee. dhilloan dvara antar-sansadiy sangh ke adarshoan ko badhava dene ke lie kie ge utkrisht yogadan ka samman karate hue antar-sansadiy sangh ne unhean 1993 mean nee dilli mean hue 89 vean antar-sansadiy sammelan ke udghatan samaroh ke avasar par maranoparaant aantar-sansadiy sangh puraskar se sammanit kiya.
nidhan
d aau. guradayal dhilloan ka dehavasan 23 march, 1992 ko nee dilli mean hua.
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