गोपीनाथ बोरदोलोई
gopinath boradoloee
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| janm | 10 joon, 1890 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | roha, zila naugaanv, asam |
| mrityu | 5 agast, 1950 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | guvahati, asam |
| abhibhavak | buddheshvar boradoloee tatha praneshvari boradoloee |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn |
| parti | kaangres |
| pad | mukhyamantri |
| shiksha | bi.e., em.e., qanoon ki digri |
| vidyalay | kalakatta vishvavidyalay |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'bharat ratn' (1999 ee.) |
| vishesh yogadan | 'kamaroop akadami' (gauhati), 'barua k aaulej', 'gauhati vishvavidyalay' aur 'asam medikal k aaulej' adi ki sthapana inhian ke prayasoan dvara huee thi. |
| any janakari | gopinath boradoloee ke prayatnoan se hi aj asam bharat ka abhinn aang hai. asam ke log unhean b de pyar se sher-e-asam ke nam se yad karate haian. |
gopinath boradoloee (aangrezi: Gopinath Bordoloi, janm- 10 joon, 1890; mrityu- 5 agast, 1950) bharat ke prasiddh svatantrata senani aur asam ke pratham mukhyamantri the. inhean 'adhunik asam ka nirmata' bhi kaha gaya hai. inhoanne rashtriy andolan mean bhi sakriy roop se bhag liya tha. 1941 ee. mean 'vyaktigat satyagrah' mean bhag lene ke karan inhean karavas jana p da tha. varsh 1942 ee. mean 'bharat chho do andolan' mean bhagidari ke karan gopinath boradolaee ko pun: saza huee. gopinath ne asam ke vikas ke lie athak prayas kiye the. unhoanne rajy ke audyogikaran par vishesh bal diya aur gauhati mean kee vishvavidyalayoan ki sthapana karavayi. asam ke lie unhoanne jo upayogi kary kie, unake karan vahaan ki janata ne unhean ‘lokapriy’ ki upadhi di thi. vastutah asam ke lie unhoanne jo kuchh bhi kiya, use kabhi bhulaya nahian ja sakata.
janm evan shiksha
gopinath boradoloee pragativadi vicharoan vale vyakti the tatha asam ka adhunikikaran karana chahate the. gopinath boradolaee ka janm 10 joon, 1890 ee. ko asam mean naugaanv zile ke 'roha' namak sthan par hua tha. inake pita ka nam buddheshvar boradoloee tatha mata ka nam praneshvari boradoloee tha. inake brahman poorvaj uttar pradesh se jakar asam mean bas ge the. jab ye matr 12 sal ke hi the, tabhi inaki mata ka dehaant ho gaya tha. gopinath ne 1907 mean maitrik ki pariksha aur 1909 mean intaramidiet ki pariksha guvahati ke 'k aautan k aaulej' se pratham shreni mean uttirn ki thi. isake bad uchch shiksha ke lie ve kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) chale ge. kalakatta mean bi.e. karane ke bad 1914 mean unhoanne em.e. pariksha uttirn ki. tin sal unhoanne qanoon ki shiksha grahan karane ke bad guvahati lautane ka nishchay kiya.[1]
kraantikari jivan mean pravesh
guvahati lautane par gopinathaji 'sonaram haeeskool' ke pradhanadhyapak pad par kary karane lage. 1917 mean unhoanne vakalat shuroo ki. yah vah jamana tha, jab rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne desh ki ajadi ke lie ahiansa aur 'asahayog andolan' prarambh kiya tha. anek netaoan ne us samay gaandhiji ke adesh ke anuroop sarakari naukariyaan chhod di thian aur 'asahayog andolan' mean kood pade the. gopinath boradoloee bhi bina kisi hichak se apani chalati huee vakalat ko chhodakar svatantrata aandolan mean kood p de. is samay unake sath asam ke any neta bhi svatantrata andolan mean bhag lene lage. in netaoan mean pramukh the- navinachandr boradoloee, chandranath sharma, kuladhar chaliha, tarunaram phookan adi. vakalat chhodane ke bad ke bad sabase pahale gopinathaji ne dakshin kamaroop aur goalapa da zile ka paidal daura kiya. is daure mean tarunaram phookan unake sath the. unhoanne janata ko sandesh diya ki- "ve videshi mal ka bahishkar karean, aangrezoan ke kam mean asahayog karean aur videshi vastroan ke sthan par khaddar dharan karean. videshi vastroan ki holi ke sath-sath khaddar ke lie charakhe aur soot katean." isaka parinam yah hua ki gopinath boradoloee aur unake sathiyoan ko giraphtar kar liya gaya aur unhean ek varsh kaid ki saja di gee. usake bad se unhane apane apako poori tarah desh ke 'svatantrata sangram' ke lie samarpit kar diya.[1]
kaangres sadasy
1926 mean gopinath boradoloee ne sarvajanik jivan mean pravesh kiya. unhoanne kaangres ke 41vean adhiveshan mean bhag lene ke bad jahaan apani lokapriyata mean vriddhi ki, vahaan ve samajik jivan se bhi adhik judate ge. 1932 mean ve guvahati ke nagarapalika bord ke adhyaksh chune ge. us samay asam ki sthiti ek pichhade pradesh ki thi. n to usaka apana prithakh uchch nyayalay tha, n hi koee vishvavidyalay. gopinathaji ke prayatnoan se yah donoan batean sambhav ho sakian. 1939 mean jab kaangres ne pradesh vidhan sabhaoan ke lie chunav mean bhag lene ko nishchay kiya to gopinath boradoloee asam se kaangres ke ummidavar ke roop mean vijayi hue aur mukhyamantri bane. usake bad se ve poori tarah se asam ki janata ke lie samarpit ho ge. ve "sher-e-asam" hi nahian the, "bharat-ratn" bhi the.
vishvavidyalayoan ki sthapana
1929 ee. mean sarakari vidyalayoan mean rajanitik gatividhiyoan par rok ke sanbandh mean sarakar ka adesh nikala, to gopinath boradoloee ne aise vidyalayoan ke bahishkar ka aandolan chalaya. parantu ve shiksha ke mahattv ko samajhate the. unake prayatn se gauhati mean 'kamaroop akadami' aur 'barua k aaulej' ki sthapana huee. age chalakar jab unhoanne prashasan ka dayitv sanbhala to 'gauhati vishvavidyalay', 'asam medikal k aaulej' tatha anek takaniki sansthaoan ki sthapana mean sakriy sahayog diya.
jel yatra
1938 ee. mean asam mean jo pahala lokapriy mantrimandal bana, usake mukhyamantri gopinath boradoloee hi the. is bich unhoanne asam mean afim par pratibandh lagane ka aitihasik kam kiya. vishvayuddh aranbh hone par unhoanne bhi istifa de diya aur jel ki saza bhogi. yuddh ki samapti ke bad ve dubara asam ke mukhyamantri bane. svatantrata ke bad ka yah samay navanirman ka kal tha.
asam nirmata
bharat ko svatantrata dene se poorv jis samay bharat ke vibhajan ki bat chal rahi thi, us samay asam mean gopinath boradoloee ke hath mean satta thi. british sarakar ki yojana se aisa pratit hota tha ki asam pradesh ko kuchh bhagoan mean baant kar poorvi pakistan (ab bangaladesh) mean sammilit kar diya jaega. gopinath aur unake sathi yadi samay rahate sajag n hote to asam aj bangaladesh ko hissa hota. 'bharatiy svatantrata sangram' se sambandhit vyakti janate hai ki dvitiy vishvayuddh ke samay british sarakar ne bharat ki ichchha ke viparit use yuddh ka bhagidar bana diya tha. us samay gaandhiji ne jab asahayog ko nara diya to gopinath boradoloee ke mantrimandal ne tyag patr de diya tha. vishvayuddh ki samapti ke bad 1946 mean asam mean kaangres ki bhari bahumat se jit huee aur gopinath boradoloee mukhyamantri bane. yahaan ek vishesh bat ullekhaniy hai ki us samay anek pradeshoan ke mukhyamantriyoan ko pradhanamantri kaha jata tha. isi karan british sarakar ke jitane pratinidhi mandal ae, ve sab alag-alag pradeshoan ke pradhanamantriyoan se bat karate the. prarambh mean is batachit mean gopinath boradoloee ko isalie nahian bulaya gaya, kyoanki british sarakar ke pratinidhi unake bharat samarthak vicharoan se bhali prakar parichit the. british sarakar ki ek b di chal yah thi ki bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan ko alag-alag baantane ke lie unhoanne 'grupiang sistam' yojana banaee. unhoanne yah yojana kaangres ke pratinidhiyoan ke samane rakhi.
unhian dinoan 6 julaee aur 7 julaee ko mumbee mean kaangres ka adhiveshan hua. kaangres ne yojana par vichar kiya aur duahkh ki bat yah hai ki kaangresi neta british sarakar ki chal ko samajh nahian pae aur unhoanne yojana ke lie svikriti de di. gopinath boradoloee is yojana ke sarvatha viruddh the. unaka kahana tha ki asam ke sambandh mean jo bhi nirnay kiya jaega athava usaka jo bhi sanvidhan banaya jaega, usaka poora adhikar keval asam ki vidhanasabha aur janata ko hoga. ve apane is nirnay par date rahe. unaki isi dooradarshita ke karan asam is sh dayantr ka shikar hone se bach saka. gopinath boradoloee ne apane desh ke prati sachchi nishtha ke karan bharatiy star ke netaoan mean itana mahattvapoorn sthan prapt kar liya tha ki ve inaki bat manane ko taiyar hue. is prakar asam bharat ka abhinn aang bana raha. yahi karan hai ki bharat aur asam ke log unake is mahattvapoorn kary ko samajh sake. asam ke log aj b de pyar se gopinath boradoloee ko sher-e-asam ke nam se pukarate haian.[1]
nidhan
gopinath boradoloee ke netritv mean asam pradesh mean navanirman ki pakki adharashila rakhi gee thi, isalie unhean 'adhunik asam ka nirmata' bhi kaha jata hai. 5 agast, 1950 ee. mean jab ve 60 varsh ke the, tab unaka dehaant guvahati mean ho gaya. gopinath boradoloee ke prayatnoan se hi asam aj bharat ka abhinn aang hai. british sarakar ne us kshetr ko alag karane ki yojana banaee thi. us samay kaangres 'bharatiy svatantrata sangram' ko netritv kar rahi thi. kaangres se sambaddh vahi ek aise vyakti the, jinhoanne ise bhayankar sh dayantr samajha aur kaangres se is par jor dalane ko kaha. isake atirikt asam mean sarakar banane tatha usaki unnati ke lie jo kary unhoanne kie, antatah bharat sarakar ne unhian se prabhavit hokar inhean 1999 mean maranoparant bharat ke sarvochch samman 'bharat ratn' se sammanit kiya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 asam ke mahanh sapoot- gopinath boradolaee (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 julaee, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
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