ज़िया फ़रीदुद्दीन डागर
ziya fariduddin dagar
| |
| poora nam | ziya fariduddin dagar |
| janm | 15 joon 1932 |
| janm bhoomi | udayapur, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 8 mee, 2013 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | ustad ziyauddin khan |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | dhrupad gayak |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm shri, tanasen samman, sangit natak akadami puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | ustad ziya fariduddin dagar us parivar se haian jisane 19 pidhiy़oan tak dhrupad gayaki ko age badhaya. |
ziya fariduddin dagar (aangrezi: Zia Fariduddin Dagar, janm: 15 joon, 1932, udayapur; mrityu: 8 mee, 2013, mumbee) bharat ke mashahoor dhrupad gayak the. shanadar dhrupadiya gayak ustad ziyaudadin dagar ke bete fariduddin ne apane divangat bhaee ziya mohiuddin dagar (mashahoor rudr vina vadak) ke sath milakar dhrupad shaili ke gayan ko punarjivit karane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee hai.
jivan parichay
fariduddin ka janm 15 joon 1932 ko rajasthan ke udayapur mean hua tha, jahaan unake pita udayapur ke maharana bhoopal sianh ke darabar mean sangitajn the. fariduddin ne desh videsh ke kee b de utsavoan mean apani kala ka pradarshan kiya tha. unhoanne sangit ki shiksha apane pita ustad ziyauddin khan sahab se li thi. pita ne unhean dhrupad gayan aur vina vadan mean prashikshit kiya. pita ki mrityu ke bad unhoanne apane b de bhaee se sangit ki shiksha li. ustad ziya fariduddin dagar us parivar se haian jisane 19 pidhiy़oan tak dhrupad gayaki ko age badhaya. ustad ne dhrupad ko lokapriy banane ke lie anek prayas kie. unhoanne b di sankhya mean desh-videsh mean k aaunsart kie, varkash aaup kian. ve 1980 mean astriya mean nivas karane lage is dauran unhoanne phraans aur astriya mean dhrupad ki talim dena shuroo kiya. tabhi kuchh samay ke lie ve bhopal ae. us samay sanskriti sachiv ashok vajapeyi ne ustad ke samane dhrupad gurukul shuroo karane ka prastav rakha jise unhoanne man liya aur phir unhoanne yahaan dhrupad ki talim dena shuroo ki. aur bharat vapas a ge. unhoanne dhrupad keandr mean 25 sal tak dhrupad ki talim di. ve aeeaeeti b aaumbe ke dhrupad sansar mean 5 sal tak atithi adhyapak (gaist faikalti) bhi rahe.[1]
svabhav
ve dagar gharane ke any kalakaroan ke bhaanti hi fakiri prakriti ke kalakar the. man mean aya to do mithe bol par aur ladduoan mean rat bhar ga diya, anyatha lakh rupe ko bhi thukara die. bhopal dhrupad keandr mean sangit sadhana kar rahe bihar nivasi manoj kumar ko do varshoan tak ustad ka sannidhy prapt hua. unhoanne kaha sikhane ka adbhut tarika tha unaka. bahut pyar se sikhate the. mujhe to us vakt kuchh ata nahian tha bas unako sikhate hue dekhata tha. ve sabase pahale svar ki taiyari karavate the. gayaki mean svar sthan mahattvapoorn hota hai. svar sthan ki taiyari ke bad samaved ki rrichaean jo dhrupad mean gaee jati hai, use sikhate the. bhopal dhrupad keandr mean hi diksha le rahe manish kumar kahate haian ve hamare dada guru the, ustad ke bare mean, unake sikhane ki shaili ke bare mean apane guru umakaant guandecha aur ramakaant guandecha se aksar suna karata tha. lagabhag vahi chijean, usi shaili mean hamare guru bhi sikhate haian. isalie ham ye nahian kah sakate ki ve ab nahian rahe. unaka sharir bhale na raha ho, sharir to nashvar hai lekin unaki kriti to hamesha rahegi aur hamara margadarshan karegi.[2]
jayapur se lagav
ve har sal muharram ke avasar par jayapur jaya karate the. ve apane gharane ke kalakaroan ke sath ramaganj ki gho da nikas rod sthit baba baharam khaan ki chaukhat par rahakar moharram ke niyam kayadoan ka nirvahan kiya karate the. jayapur ki sunita amin ne bhi unase dhrupad gayan ki gahan shiksha li. apani isi shishya ke sath milakar yahaan ve kho nagoriyan mean dhrupad pith ki sthapana mean lage the. jayapur dhrupad ke is yogi ki sadhana ka keandr banane se to rah gaya, lekin unaki kala aur unake dvara sthapit ki gee paranparaoan ka yah shahar hamesha gavah rahega.[2]
samman aur puraskar
madhy pradesh sarakar dvara unhean tanasen samman diya gaya. 1994 mean sangit natak akadami puraskar se ve sammanit kie ge. unhean bharat sarakar dvara 2012 mean padm shri se sammanit karane ki ghoshana ki gee par unhoanne samman lene se iankar kar diya. unaka kahana tha ki sarakar ne siniyariti ko najaraandaz karate hue unase jooniyar dhrupad gayakoan yah samman pahale hi de diya tha.
nidhan
- 8 mee 2013, budhavar
prakhyat dhrupad gayak ustad ziya fariduddin dagar ka mumbee mean 8 mee 2013 ko nidhan ho gaya. vah 80 varsh ke the aur kuchh samay se bimar the. ustad ziya fariduddin dagar ke iantakal ki khabar se dil ko yakin dilana mushkil hua ki dhrupad ki sabase buland avaz khamosh ho gee. ustad ki sabase b di upalabdhi yah rahi ki unhoanne sangit ke daman mean sabase zyada sitare j de. unake shagird pan. umakaant-ramakaant guandecha, pan.rritik sanyal, uday bhavalakar, pushparaj koshthi aj dhrupad ke aise benajir hire haian, jinaki chamak ne duniyabhar mean dhrupad ko roshan kiya hai. ustad ne svayan to guni shishy taiyar kie hi sath hi bhopal sthit guandecha bandhuoan ke dhrupad sansthan ka bhoomipoojan kar unhoanne ne chiragoan ko roshan karane ki zamin mean bij bhi dal die. aj dhrupad sansthan mean jo deshi-videshi shagirdoan ka gulista mahakane laga hai, usaki j dean ustad ne hi sianchi haian.
samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ shaant ho gee sangit ki tan, ustadoan ke ustad kaha 'alavida' dostoan! (hiandi) dainik bhaskar. abhigaman tithi: 10 mee, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 dhrupad gayaki ke ek yug ka aant (hiandi) inasait tivi nyooj netavark. abhigaman tithi: 11 mee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh