जौ
thumb|250px|jau jau prachin kal se krishi kiye jane vale anajoan mean se ek hai. isaka upayog prachin kal se dharmik sanskaroan mean hota raha hai. sanskrit mean ise 'yav' kahate haian. roos, amarika, jarmani, kanada aur bharat mean yah mukhyat: paida hota hai. hamare rrishiyoan-muniyoan ka pramukh ahar jau hi tha. vedoan dvara yajn ki ahuti ke roop mean jau ko svikara gaya hai. svad aur akriti ke drishtikon se jau, gehooan se ekadam bhinn dikhaee p date haian, kintu yah gehooan ki jati ka hi ann hai. yadi gun ki nazar se dekha jaye to jau-gehooan ki apeksha halka hota hai aur mota anaj bhi hota hai jo ki poore bharat mean paya jata hai.
jauan ki ganana yadyapi mote anajoan mean ki jati hai kintu yah bhi desh ki ek mahattvapoorn khadyann phasal hai. yah samanyataya shushk evan baluee mitti mean boya jata hai tatha isaki shit evan nami sahan karane ki kshamata bhi adhik hoti hai. isaka sabase pramukh utpadak rajy uttar pradesh hai jabaki bihar rajy ke krishi kshetr 5 pratishat bhag par jau ki krishi ki jati hai. isake any utpadak rajy rajasthan, madhy pradesh, hariyana evan panjab hai.
jau ke paudhe
jau ke paudhe gehooan ke paudhe ke saman hote haian aur utani hi ooanchaee bhi hoti hai. jau khasataur par 3 tarah ki hoti hai. tikshn nok vale, nokarahit aur harapan lie hue barik. nokadar jau ko yav, bina nok ke kale tatha lalima lie hue jau ko atiyav evan harapan lie hue nokarahit barik jau ko tokyayav kahate haian. yav ki apeksha atiyav aur atiyav ki apeksha tokyayav kam gun mane vale jate haian.
- rang aur svaroop
jau ka rang pila v safed hota hai. jau ek prakar ka anaj hai.
- jangali jati
jau ki ek jangali jati bhi hoti hai. us jati ke jau ka upayog- yoorop, amerika, chin, japan adi deshoan mean aushadhiyaan banane ke lie hota hai. thumb|250px|jau
sattoo
jau ko bhoonakar, pisakar, us ate mean tho da-sa namak aur pani milane par sattoo banata hai. kuchh log sattoo mean namak ke sthan par gu d dalate haian v sattoo mean ghi aur shakkar milakar bhi khaya jata hai.
gun
- jau bimar logoan ke lie uttam pathy hai.
- jau mean se lektik esid, sailisilik esid, phasphorik esid, potaishiyam aur kailshiyam upalabdh hota hai.
- jau mean alpamatra mean kairotin bhi hai.
- suprasiddh malatain kadalivar namak dava mean jau ka upayog hota hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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