टी. प्रकाशम
ti. prakasham
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| poora nam | tangatoori prakasham |
| janm | 23 agast, 1872 |
| janm bhoomi | guantoor zila, aandhr pradesh |
| mrityu | 20 mee, 1957 |
| mrityu sthan | haidarabad, aandhr pradesh |
| abhibhavak | gopal krishnaaiya |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres, svatantr parti |
| pad | aandhr rajy ke pratham mukhyamantri, sanyukt madras pradesh ke mukhyamantri |
| shiksha | vakalat |
| puraskar-upadhi | aandhr kesari |
| dharm | hindoo |
| any janakari | varsh 1921 mean ‘svarajy’ namak dainik patr ka prakashan kiya aur 15 varsh tak apane vyay se ise chalate rahe. |
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tangatoori prakasham (aangrezi: Tanguturi Prakasam, janm: 23 agast, 1872; mrityu: 20 mee, 1957) prasiddh svatantrata senani aur aandhr rajy ke pratham mukhyamantri the. unaka janm 23 agast, 1872 ee. mean guntoor zile ke kanaparti namak gaanv mean hua tha. ti. prakasham ka poora nam 'tangatoori prakasham' tha. alpayu mean hi unake pita ka dehant ho gaya tha. unhoanne pahale madras aur phir ianglaind se bairistar ki padhaee ki thi. ianglaind mean do mukadamoan ki pairavi bhi unhoanne ki thi, aur isi samay mahatma gaandhi se unaka pratham bar sakshatkar hua. desh mean vyapt garibi ko ti. prakasham ne kafi qarib se dekha tha, isilie gaandhi ji ke pratham andolan ke samay unhoanne apani lakhoan rupaye ki bairistari ka tyag kar diya.
shiksha tatha vyavasay
ti. prakasham ke pita 'gopal krishnaaiya' ka jaldi dehaant ho jane ke karan maan ne ek hotal kholakar b de parishram se unaka palan-poshan kiya. madras se qanoon ki shiksha prapt karake unhoanne rajamuandri mean vakalat shuroo ki. shighr hi unhoanne is kshetr mean b da nam kamaya. 29 varsh ki umr mean ti. prakasham rajamuandri nagarapalika ke adhyaksh chune ge the. apane mitroan ke agrah par 1904 ee. mean ti. prakasham bairistar ki shiksha ke lie ianglaind ge. bharat lautane par 1907 ee. mean unhoanne madras mean bairistari aranbh ki aur shighr hi unaki ganana pramukh bairistaroan mean hone lagi.
gaandhi ji se bheant
prakasham ne 15 varshoan tak khoob dhan kamaya aur sukhapoorvak jivan vyatit kiya. inhian dinoan unhoanne ‘l aau taims’ namak patr ka sanpadan kiya, privi kauansil mean mukadama l dane ke lie do bar ianglaind bhi ge. vahaan unaki bheant pratham bar gaandhi ji se huee. gaandhi ji ke vicharoan ka un par bahut prabhav p da. desh mean sanpannata ke charoan or phaili garibi ko ve dekh chuke the. desh ki svadhinata ke lie gaandhi ji ne jo pahala aandolan aranbh kiya, ti. prakasham bhi apani lakhoan rupaye ki bairistari tyagakar us aandolan mean sammilit ho ge. 1921 se agami 13 varshoan tak ve aandhr pradesh mean kaangres kameti ke adhyaksh rahe. unhoanne rashtriy bhavanaoan ke prachar ke lie 1921 mean ‘svarajy’ namak dainik patr ka prakashan kiya aur 15 varsh tak apane vyay se ise chalate rahe.
aandhr kesari ki upadhi
aandolanoan mean bhag lene ke karan unhean jel ki sajaean milian. 1927 mean saiman kamishan ke virodh mean ayojit pradarshan par pulis dvara ki gee golabari ke bich se mrit aur ghayal vyaktiyoan ko nikalane ke lie ve hi age badhe the. tabhi se ve ‘aandhr kesari’ ke nam se prasiddh ho ge. 1937 mean jab desh mean pahale kaangresi mantrimandal sthapit hue to ti. prakasham si. rajagopalachari ke mantrimandal mean rajasv mantri ke roop mean sammilit hue. dvitiy vishvayuddh ke bad, aprail 1946 mean ve sanyukt madras pradesh ke mukhyamantri bane aur lagabhag 13 mahinoan tak is pad par rahakar unhoanne samaj-sudhar aur arthik unnati ki kee yojanaean aranbh ki.
aandhr pradesh ka gathan
bhashavar pradeshoan ke gathan ke adhar par alag aandhr pradesh ki sthapana ke lie potthi shriramaloo ne 15 disanbar, 1952 ee. ko atmadah kar liya, to usake bad 1 aktoobar, 1953 ee. ko aandhr ka kshetr madras se alag karake naya rajy bana diya gaya. is ne rajy ke pratham mukhyamantri aandhr kesari ti. prakasham hi bane. is rajy ki sthapana ke lie vahaan 40 varshoan se aandolan chal raha tha, parantu ‘vishal aandhr pradesh’ aktoobar, 1956 mean hi ban paya. is prakar ti. prakasham ne apane jivan mean hi apani yah akaanksha poori hote dekhi.
mrityu
andhr pradesh rajy ki sthapana ke kuchh samay bad hi 20 mee, 1957 ko ti. prakasham ka dehant ho gaya. aj bhi unhean andhr mean ve b de samman ke sath yad kiya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 343-344 |
sanbandhit lekh